Error using api.update_status method in tweepy using Oauth2 - python-2.7

Here is my code:-
I have double checked all the auth parameters.
import tweepy
CONSUMER_KEY ='#Omitted - you should not publish your actual key'
CONSUMER_SECRET ='#Omitted - you should not publish your actual secret'
ACCESS_KEY='#Omitted - you should not publish your access key'
ACCESS_SECRET = '#Omitted - you should not publish your access secret'
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET)
auth.set_access_token(ACCESS_KEY, ACCESS_SECRET)
api = tweepy.API(auth)
api.update_status('Tweeting from command line')
Saved the file in home folder as status.py
after running python status.py follwing error comes:-
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "status.py", line 14, in <module>
api.update_status('Tweeting from command line')
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tweepy-1.10-py2.7.egg/tweepy/binder.py", line 185, in _call
return method.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tweepy-1.10-py2.7.egg/tweepy/binder.py", line 168, in execute
raise TweepError(error_msg, resp)
tweepy.error.TweepError: Could not authenticate with OAuth.
Please, help me out

I received this error under the same conditions - using tweepy, all of my keys/secrete were copy and pasted correctly. The problem was the time on my server. After running ntpdate -b pool.ntp.org I was to use tweepy just fine.

I am able to authenticate using tweepy, I have an extra line in my code though, it might help for you to change your code to this:
import tweepy
from tweepy import OAuthHandler
then proceede with the rest of your code. Also add a line in your code to print out to the shell to show your connect as follows:
print api.me().name
Make sure the line you see above this is right after api = tweepy.API(auth)

Try api.update_status(status='Tweeting from command line'). It helped me.

Related

httplib2.ServerNotFoundError: Unable to find the server at www.googleapis.com

When i try to fetch the details of gmail using google-api's (googleapiclient,oauth2client), i am getting below error:
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google_api_python_client-1.7.8-py2.7.egg/googleapiclient/_helpers.py", line 130, in positional_wrapper
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google_api_python_client-1.7.8-py2.7.egg/googleapiclient/discovery.py", line 224, in build
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/google_api_python_client-1.7.8-py2.7.egg/googleapiclient/discovery.py", line 274, in _retrieve_discovery_doc
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/httplib2-0.12.1-py2.7.egg/httplib2/__init__.py", line 2135, in request
cachekey,
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/httplib2-0.12.1-py2.7.egg/httplib2/__init__.py", line 1796, in _request
conn, request_uri, method, body, headers
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/httplib2-0.12.1-py2.7.egg/httplib2/__init__.py", line 1707, in _conn_request
raise ServerNotFoundError("Unable to find the server at %s" % conn.host)
httplib2.ServerNotFoundError: Unable to find the server at www.googleapis.com
but it is working fine in my pc but not from remote location.
code:
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(
"quickstart-1551349397232-e8bcb3368ae1.json", scopes=
['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.group', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.domain', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'])
delegated_credentials = credentials.create_delegated('jango#carbonitedepot.com')
DIRECOTORY = build('admin', 'directory_v1', credentials=delegated_credentials)
try:
results = DIRECOTORY.users().list(customer='my_customer').execute()
users = results.get('users', [])
res = []
for info in users:
print(info)
res.append(info.get("primaryEmail"))
print(res)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
Any help would be much appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
I had the same issue and I searched a lot to get it fixed, turns out I was at fault here.
I don't know from where there was podman installed instead of docker and that caused the problem.
I suggest you check your docker version and make sure the latest is running at the server, otherwise, the library works fine! Please let me know if you still face this issue, would like to dig deep!
The httplib2 is likely scanning through network interface DHCP DNS nameservers (in your registry or visible to docker) and then trying to connect through a stale DNS or possible an IPv6. Patching your socket in the main routine may solve it:
# Monkey patch to force IPv4, since FB seems to hang on IPv6
import socket
old_getaddrinfo = socket.getaddrinfo
def new_getaddrinfo(*args, **kwargs):
responses = old_getaddrinfo(*args, **kwargs)
return [response
for response in responses
if response[0] == socket.AF_INET]
socket.getaddrinfo = new_getaddrinfo

sqlalchemy showing an error related to os.getenv()

I am working on sqlalchemy and there's command in it engine -
create_engine(os.getenv("DATABASE_URL")).
When I run the program it shows an error saying -
"Could not parse rfc1738 URL from string 'C:\Program Files\ PostgreSQL\10\data"
Code
import os
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import scoped_session, sessionmaker
#engine = create_engine('sqlite://')
engine = create_engine(os.getenv("DATABASE_URL"))
db = scoped_session(sessionmaker(bind=engine))
def main():
flights = db.execute("SELECT origin, destinaiton, duration FROM flights").fetchall()
for flights in flights:
print(f"{flight.origin} to {flight.destination}, {flight.duration} minutes.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Error
Traceback (most recent call last): File "list.py", line 7, in
engine = create_engine(os.getenv("DATABASE_URL")) File "C:\Users\Amber
Bhanarkar\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine__init__.py",
line 424, in create_engine
return strategy.create(*args, **kwargs) File "C:\Users\Amber Bhanarkar\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\strategies.py",
line 50, in create
u = url.make_url(name_or_url) File "C:\Users\Amber Bhanarkar\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\url.py",
line 211, in make_url
return _parse_rfc1738_args(name_or_url) File "C:\Users\Amber Bhanarkar\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\url.py",
line 270, in _parse_rfc1738_args
"Could not parse rfc1738 URL from string '%s'" % name) sqlalchemy.exc.ArgumentError: Could not parse rfc1738 URL from string
'C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\10\data'
Please someone help me resolving this issue.
The engine URL shouldn't be a path to your local Postgres installation but a sting that tells SQLAlchemy how to connect to the database. It has the following format:
postgresql://username:password#server:port/databasename
I'm also watching course video of cs50 now. You should try to just use create_engine("your_database_url").
If you still want to use create_engine(os.getenv("DATABASE_URL")) tp process, make sure you can log in using the command line like this psql $DATABASE_URL.
using psql $DATABASE_URL works for me but I'm still getting the same error on create_engine("your_database_url")
(project1) C:\Users\Gregory Goufan\Downloads\CS50s Web Programming with Python and JavaScript\project1\project1\project1>psql postgresql://openpg:openpgpwd#localhost:5432/postgres
psql (9.5.8)
WARNING: Console code page (437) differs from Windows code page (1252)
8-bit characters might not work correctly. See psql reference
page "Notes for Windows users" for details.
Type "help" for help.
postgres=#
But it is true that by putting the url direct in create_engine funciton works strange thing because it is indeed a string which is returned
sqlalchemy.exc.ArgumentError: Could not parse rfc1738 URL from string ' 'postgresql://openpg:openpgpwd#localhost:5432/postgres''

linkedin api - python - get_connections()

I am working on a simple python scraping script, I am trying to get connections from LinkedIn using their API without a redirect_uri. I worked once with some APIs, that don't require the redirect url or just https://localhost. I got the consumer_key, consumer_secret, user_secret, consumer_secret. Here's the code i am using from https://github.com/ozgur/python-linkedin:
RETURN_URL = ''
url = 'https://api.linkedin.com/v1/people/~'
# Instantiate the developer authentication class
authentication = linkedin.LinkedInDeveloperAuthentication(CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET,
USER_TOKEN, USER_SECRET,
RETURN_URL, linkedin.PERMISSIONS.enums.values())
# Pass it in to the app...
application = linkedin.LinkedInApplication(authentication)
print application.get_profile() # works
print application.get_connections()
And here's the error I get:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "getContacts.py", line 20, in <module>
print application.get_connections()
File "/home/imane/Projects/prjL/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/linkedin/linkedin.py", line 219, in get_connections
raise_for_error(response)
File "/home/imane/Projects/prjL/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/linkedin/utils.py", line 63, in raise_for_error
raise LinkedInError(message)
linkedin.exceptions.LinkedInError: 403 Client Error: Forbidden for url: https://api.linkedin.com/v1/people/~/connections: Unknown Error
This is my first question here, so excuse me if I didn't make it clear enough, and thank you for helping me out.
Here's what i tried with python_oauth2:
import oauth2 as oauth
import requests
url = 'https://api.linkedin.com/v1/people/~'
params = {}
token = oauth.Token(key=USER_TOKEN, secret=USER_SECRET)
consumer = oauth.Consumer(key=CONSUMER_KEY, secret=CONSUMER_SECRET)
# Set our token/key parameters
params['oauth_token'] = token.key
params['oauth_consumer_key'] = consumer.key
oauth_request = oauth.Request(method="GET", url=url, parameters=params)
oauth_request.sign_request(oauth.SignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1(), consumer, token)
signed_url = oauth_request.to_url()
response = requests.get(signed_url)
Connections API calls are a restricted endpoint as of March, 2015. It's possible you're using sample code/documentation that was written at a time when anyone could access those endpoints. You are receiving a 403 response because your application legitimately does not have the permission required to make that request.

Setting Spotify credentials using Spotipy

I am trying out spotipy with python 2.7.10 preinstalled on my mac 10.10, specifically [add_a_saved_track.py][1] Here is the code as copied from github:
# Add tracks to 'Your Collection' of saved tracks
import pprint
import sys
import spotipy
import spotipy.util as util
scope = 'user-library-modify'
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
username = sys.argv[1]
tids = sys.argv[2:]
else:
print("Usage: %s username track-id ..." % (sys.argv[0],))
sys.exit()
token = util.prompt_for_user_token(username, scope)
if token:
sp = spotipy.Spotify(auth=token)
sp.trace = False
results = sp.current_user_saved_tracks_add(tracks=tids)
pprint.pprint(results)
else:
print("Can't get token for", username)
I registered the application with developer.spotify.com/my-applications and received client_id and client_secret. I am a bit unclear about selection of redirect_uri so I set that to 'https://play.spotify.com/collection/songs'
Running this from terminal I get an error that says:
You need to set your Spotify API credentials. You can do this by
setting environment variables like so:
export SPOTIPY_CLIENT_ID='your-spotify-client-id'
export SPOTIPY_CLIENT_SECRET='your-spotify-client-secret'
export SPOTIPY_REDIRECT_URI='your-app-redirect-url'
I put that into my code with the id, secret, and url as strings, just following the imports but above the util.prompt_for_user_token method.
That caused a traceback:
File "add-track.py", line 8
export SPOTIPY_CLIENT_ID='4f...6'
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
I noticed that Text Wrangler does not recognize 'export' as a special word. And I searched docs.python.org for 'export' and came up with nothing helpful. What is export? How am I using it incorrectly?
I next tried passing the client_id, client_secret, and redirect_uri as arguments in the util.prompt_for_user_token method like so:
util.prompt_for_user_token(username,scope,client_id='4f...6',client_secret='xxx...123',redirect_uri='https://play.spotify.com/collection/songs')
When I tried that, this is what happens in terminal:
User authentication requires interaction with your
web browser. Once you enter your credentials and
give authorization, you will be redirected to
a url. Paste that url you were directed to to
complete the authorization.
Opening https://accounts.spotify.com/authorize?scope=user-library-modify&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.spotify.com%2Fcollection%2Fsongs&response_type=code&client_id=4f...6 in your browser
Enter the URL you were redirected to:
I entered https://play.spotify.com/collection/songs and then got this traceback:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "add-track.py", line 21, in <module>
token = util.prompt_for_user_token(username, scope, client_id='4f...6', client_secret='xxx...123', redirect_uri='https://play.spotify.com/collection/songs')
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/spotipy/util.py", line 86, in prompt_for_user_token
token_info = sp_oauth.get_access_token(code)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/spotipy/oauth2.py", line 210, in get_access_token
raise SpotifyOauthError(response.reason)
spotipy.oauth2.SpotifyOauthError: Bad Request
It seems like I am missing something, perhaps another part of Spotipy needs to be imported, or some other python module. It seems I am missing the piece that sets client credentials. How do I do that? I am fairly new at this (if that wasn't obvious). Please help.
UPDATE: I changed redirect_uri to localhost:8888/callback. That causes a Firefox tab to open with an error -- "unable to connect to server." (Since I do not have a server running. I thought about installing node.js as in the Spotify Web API tutorial, but I have not yet). The python script then asks me to copy and paste the URL I was redirected to. Even though FF could not open a page, I got this to work by copying the entire URL including the "code=BG..." that follows localhost:8888/callback? I am not sure this is an ideal setup, but at least it works.
Does it matter if I set up node.js or not?
The process you've followed (including your update) is exactly as the example intends and you are not missing anything! Obviously, it is a fairly simple tutorial, but it sets you up with a token and you should be able to get the information you need.
For the credentials, you can set these directly in your Terminal by running each of the export commands. Read more about EXPORT here: https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-unix-shell-export-command/

Google Python Admin SDK using Oauth2 for a Service Account (Education Edition)-"oauth2client.client.AccessTokenRefreshError: access_denied" exception

I have been trying to get the Service Account authentication working for the Google Admin SDK for a few days now to no avail. I am using the google-api-python-client-1.2 library freshly installed from Google.
I have been following Google's documentation on the topic. Links are here:
htps://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2ServiceAccount
htps://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_oauth
htp://google-api-python-client.googlecode.com/hg/docs/epy/oauth2client.client.SignedJwtAssertionCredentials-class.html
And have the tasks.py Service Account example working which you can be found here:
htp://code.google.com/p/google-api-python-client/source/browse/samples/service_account/tasks.py?r=c21573904a2df1334d13b4380f63463c94c8d0e8
And have been closely studying these two Stack Overflow threads on a related topic here:
google admin sdk directory api 403 python
Google Admin API using Oauth2 for a Service Account (Education Edition) - 403 Error
And have studied the relevant code in gam.py (Dito GAM).
Yet I'm still missing something as I am getting an 'oauth2client.client.AccessTokenRefreshError: access_denied' exception in nearly every test case I write.
Here is a concise example of a test authentication:
import httplib2
from apiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client.client import SignedJwtAssertionCredentials
f = file('myKey.p12', 'rb')
key = f.read()
f.close()
credentials = SignedJwtAssertionCredentials(
'myServiceAdmin#developer.gserviceaccount.com',
key,
sub='myAdminUser#my.googleDomain.edu',
scope = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user',])
http = httplib2.Http()
http = credentials.authorize(http)
service = build('admin', 'directory_v1', http=http)
When I run the above code I get this stack dump and exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./test.py", line 17, in <module>
service = build('admin', 'directory_v1', http=http)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oauth2client/util.py", line 132, in positional_wrapper
return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/apiclient/discovery.py", line 192, in build resp, content = http.request(requested_url)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oauth2client/util.py", line 132, in positional_wrapper
return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oauth2client/client.py", line 475, in new_request
self._refresh(request_orig)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oauth2client/client.py", line 653, in _refresh
self._do_refresh_request(http_request)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oauth2client/client.py", line 710, in _do_refresh_request
raise AccessTokenRefreshError(error_msg)
oauth2client.client.AccessTokenRefreshError: access_denied
I've tried multiple super user accounts, service accounts, and keys and always end up with the same exception. If I add sub to the tasks.py example I end up with the same error. Replacing sub with prn also generates this exception and adding private_key_password='notasecret' does nothing (it is the default). The Admin SDK is activated in the Google Developers Console and the target accounts have super user privileges. This makes me think something is missing on the Google domain side but I cannot think of anything else to check.
Any one have an idea what I am doing wrong?
Have you granted the third party client access in your Admin Console for your service account?
My to go instruction when it comes to setting up Service Account is the instruction Google has for Drive Api.
https://developers.google.com/drive/web/delegation
Take a look at the "Delegate domain-wide authority to your service account" part and see if you have completed those steps.
Maybe not OP's problem, but I had this same error and my issue was that I was setting the sub field in the credentials object
credentials = SignedJwtAssertionCredentials(SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL, key,
scope=SCOPES, sub=**<DON'T SET ME>**)
If you're using domain-wide delegation, you need to not set a sub (because your "user" is the domain administrator.) The docs are a bit confusing on this point. I just removed the sub field and it worked for me.