Removing entity in JPA bidirectional OneToMany - jpa-2.0

Question

I have two entities User and Department, There is a bidirectional relation between the two entities (OneToMany and ManyToOne), I manage the relationship in a service class that handles removing and adding users to department in the following:
List<User> originalUserList = userJpaRepository.findAllByDepartment(department);
for (Iterator<User> iterator = originalUserList.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
User user = iterator.next();
if (!department.getDepartmentEmployees().contains(user)) {
user.setDepartment(null);
userJpaRepository.save(user);
}
}
for (User user : department.getDepartmentEmployees()) {
user.setDepartment(department);
userJpaRepository.save(user);
}
Department savedDepartmetn = jpaRepository.save(department);
return savedDepartmetn;
Everything works fine adding and removing users gets reflected to the database, but the only problem is in the second to last line, the isntance savedDepartment will still contain removed Users because hibernate populates its data from a select that happens before the changes done to user is actually flushed to the database. What is the best approach here,
Should I flush before saving the department (and if saving department fails will the transaction be rolled back)
Should I refresh the savedInstance before returning it to the caller
any other Ideas.

Answer 1

There is no need to save anything since you're using attached entities. JPA automatically persists the changes you do to attached entities.
And when you have a bidirectional association, it's your responsibility to make the changes at both sides to ensure that your object model is consistent. If you set user.department to null, then you should also remove the user from department.users.
I don't understand what the above code is doing, but remove the calls to save, and maintain both sides of the association, and everything will be fine.