Username in URL using Regex & Route - regex

I have a method in my Users Controller called view, which should display a specified (by URL) user:
public function view($username = null) {
$this->User->username = $username;
if (!$this->User->exists()) {
throw new NotFoundException('Няма такъв потребител!');
}
if (!$username) {
$this->Session->setFlash('Няма такъв потребител!');
$this->redirect(array('action' => 'index'));
}
$this->set('user', $this->User->read());
}
And in the route config:
Router::connect('/:username', array('controller' => 'users', 'action'=> 'view'), array('username' => '^([a-z0-9])+$'));
But when I try: www.example.com/Username it returns a fatal error: Missing controller.
I tried also this:
Router::connect('/users/:username', array('controller' => 'users', 'action'=> 'view'), array('pass' => array('username'), 'username' => '^([a-z0-9])+$'));

Unfortunately for this sort of setup using /:username is too simple, it will pretty much override every single other route. To do this effectively ( + the proper CakePHP way) you need to setup a custom route, here is mine which pretty much achieves the same thing. Just replace "product" with "user" for most cases, read through it though, to make sure you understand what's going on..
Look at my routes config as well if you still can't work it out.
If you want to route /user/dunhamzz to a profile you would set it up like this:
Router::connect('/user/:username',
array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'view'),
array('pass' => array('username')
);
Then your view action simply gets the username as the first argument:
public function view($username) {
}

Related

CakePHP - Router::url doesn't build pretty URLs when there's a regex match in the Router::connect

In my CakePHP, my routes.php file looks like this:
Router::connect('/premios/:category',
array('controller' => 'prizes', 'action' => 'category'),
array(
'category' => '\bmarcas|restaurantes|combustibles|peluqueria\b',
));
This way whenever a user enters the /premios url, the next parameter is matched with the "category" regex. This works perfect.
The problem is that when I want to generate a pretty url for the category, let's say, "peluqueria", using this line of code generates a "non-pretty" url:
Router::url(array('controller' => 'prizes', 'action' => 'category', 'peluqueria')); ?>
Instead of generating a pretty URL (/premios/peluqueria) it generates a non pretty url (/prizes/category/peluqueria).
What am I doing wrong? Or is this a limitation of the Router::url function?
A workaround would be to define every connect, avoiding the regex, but it isn't a pretty as the current solution plus it would get annoying when the categories count start to grow.
Any ideas?
You have to actually name the category parameter in Router::url, like this
Router::url(array('controller' => 'prizes',
'action' => 'category',
'category' => 'peluqueria'));
And you'd probably want to pass that "category" parameter to the category action in Prizes, so you're missing something
Router::connect(
'/premios/:category',
array('controller' => 'prizes', 'action' => 'category'),
array(
'pass' => array('category'),
'category' => '\bmarcas|restaurantes|combustibles|peluqueria\b'
)
);
Look this part of the docs with more detention :)

CakePHP 2.0 twitter-like follow button

I can't help myself and it's currently annoying, and yes, I used google a lot.
What I need:
A twitterlike follow button with the action to follow user.
What I already did:
Database
users table: id, username, password, ...
users_users table: id, user_id, follower_id
Code
In model User.php
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Follower' => array(
'className' => 'User',
'joinTable' => 'users_users',
'foreignKey' => 'user_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'follower_id',
'unique' => 'keepExisting',
)
);
In UsersController.php
public function follow() {
/*need help here*/
}
In Users\index.ctp
<?php if ($current_user['id'] != $user['User']['id']) echo $this->Html->link('Follow', array('action' => 'follow', $user['User']['id'])); ?>
Personally, I don't find hasAndBelongsToMany to be a good fit for situations like this. It's a good fit for when you want to display a list of checkboxes, or a select list, and allow the user to select/manage all their followings (or whatever the relationships might be) in one form.
It might just be my personal preference, but in situations like yours, where you're adding/deleting single links without worrying about any of the other links related to that user, I prefer to just create a separate 'Relationships' (or similarly named) Model / Controller, and consider the records as things in their own right, as opposed to just hasAndBelongsToMany links that are all sort of 'automagically' managed.
Here's how I'd do it:
Name your users_users table 'relationships'. And name the columns 'followed_by_id' and 'following_id' (or similar) to avoid any ambiguity as to which user is the follower / followee (if that was a word!).
In your users Model, you'd have these relationships:
var $hasMany = array(
'Followers' => array(
'className' => 'Relationship',
'foreignKey' => 'following_id',
'dependent'=> true
),
'FollowingUsers' => array(
'className' => 'Relationship',
'foreignKey' => 'followed_by_id',
'dependent'=> true
),
);
Then you'd have a Relationships model that looks something like this (the $belongsTo relationships are the important part):
<?php
class Relationship extends AppModel {
var $name = 'Relationship';
var $validate = array(
'followed_by_id' => array(
'numeric' => array(
'rule' => array('numeric'),
),
),
'following_id' => array(
'numeric' => array(
'rule' => array('numeric'),
),
),
);
var $belongsTo = array(
'FollowedBy' => array(
'className' => 'User',
'foreignKey' => 'followed_by_id'
),
'Following' => array(
'className' => 'User',
'foreignKey' => 'following_id'
)
);
}
?>
And then in your Relationships controller, you'd have something like this:
function add($following_id = null) {
$this->Relationship->create();
$this->Relationship->set('followed_by_id',$this->Auth->User('id'));
$this->Relationship->set('following_id',$following_id);
if ($this->Relationship->save($this->data)) {
// all good
} else {
// You could throw an error here if you want
$this->Session->setFlash(__('Error. Please, try again.', true));
}
$this->redirect($this->referer());
}
Then to add relationships, you obviously just call the add method of your relationships controller.
NOTE: Ideally, since adding a relationship is changing the database, it ideally shouldn't be done with a GET request accessed by a regular URL. It should be done via submitting a form via POST. I know that seems overkill when it's so easy to just do it via a regular link with GET. I haven't bothered to use forms/POST in this example - but if you want to stick to best practices, that's what you should do. See this for more info: https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/188860/why-shouldnt-a-get-request-change-data-on-the-server

Mocking Cake Request

I am developing a test for a controller function and basically it just acts upon a cake request, is there anyway to mock cake request inside the test function so that whenever the controller tries to access $this->request->data it returns the data i have set in the test case? if there is a way please tell me how.
Regards
The documentation contains an example of how to set the request data. For quick reference:
public function testIndexPostData() {
$data = array(
'Article' => array(
'user_id' => 1,
'published' => 1,
'slug' => 'new-article',
'title' => 'New Article',
'body' => 'New Body'
)
);
$result = $this->testAction(
'/articles/index',
array('data' => $data, 'method' => 'post')
);
debug($result);
}

Kohana 3 route not matching

Hi I am having problem while matching Kohana 3 custom route, it seems like every thing is correct but URL doesnot match with route. Following are settings in my bootstrap.php file:
Kohana::init(array(
'base_url' => '/basepath/',
'index_file' => 'index.php'
));
/**
* Attach the file write to logging. Multiple writers are supported.
*/
Kohana::$log->attach(new Log_File(APPPATH.'logs'));
/**
* Attach a file reader to config. Multiple readers are supported.
*/
Kohana::$config->attach(new Config_File);
/**
* Enable modules. Modules are referenced by a relative or absolute path.
*/
Kohana::modules(array(
'auth' => MODPATH.'auth', // Basic authentication
// 'cache' => MODPATH.'cache', // Caching with multiple backends
// 'codebench' => MODPATH.'codebench', // Benchmarking tool
'database' => MODPATH.'database', // Database access
'image' => MODPATH.'image', // Image manipulation
'orm' => MODPATH.'orm', // Object Relationship Mapping
// 'unittest' => MODPATH.'unittest', // Unit testing
'userguide' => MODPATH.'userguide', // User guide and API documentation
));
/**
* Set the routes. Each route must have a minimum of a name, a URI and a set of
* defaults for the URI.
*/
Route::set('default', '(<controller>(/<action>(/<id>)))')
->defaults(array(
'controller' => 'welcome',
'action' => 'index',
));
Route::set('category_images', 'cat/<category>', array('category'=>'[a-z\-_\.]+'))
->defaults(array(
'controller' => 'categoryimages',
'action' => 'index',
));
Route::set('user_images', '<username>/images(/<pageid>)', array('username'=>'[a-z\-_\.]+', 'pageid'=>'[1-9][0-9]*'))
->defaults(array(
'controller' => 'userimages',
'action' => 'index',
));
Route::set('dynamic_image', 'image/thumbnail/<size>/<id>/<image>', array('size'=>'s|m|z', 'id'=>'[0-9]+', 'image'=>'.+'))
->defaults(array(
'controller' => 'image',
'action' => 'thumbnail'
));
Attached is the error mesage:
Here is target controller, to show naming conventions if there is problem in that:
<?php
class Controller_Categoryimages extends Controller_Template {
public $template = 'template';
public $images_per_page = 15;
// show images of a user
public function action_index() {
//code here
}
Please tell if some one have any idea that why it is not matching the URL.
thanks in advance guys.
Your default route should be last, as it's a catch all. I'd recommend you delete it completely. It's currently matching default first, and trying to load the Contoller_Cat class with action sky.

cakephp route to not allow file extension

I need a cakephp route which will catch all urls if not matched in previous routes that do not contain file extensions.
Current route for catch all below
Router::connect('/*', array('controller' => 'frontend', 'action' => 'display',null));
I need the above route modified to not all urls with file extensions to be caught
What I have donr in my app based on CakePHP 1.2 to add extension to dynamic generated images is as follows:
Router::connect('/postImage/*', array('controller' => 'posts','action' => 'postImage', 'url' => array('ext' => 'png')));
The above code makes both the folloing url are accesible:
http://myhost.com/posts/postImage/125
and
http://myhost.com/posts/postImage/125.png
I think that the same will going with CakePHP 1.3 and I hope that It helps you.
I don't understand very well your demand, but you can do this:
Router::parseExtensions('html');
Router::connect('/*/:title', array('controller' => 'frontend', 'action' => 'display',null),
array(
'pass' => array('title')
)
);
And the link:
$html->link('Title', array('controller' => 'frontend', 'action' => 'display', 'title' => Inflector::slug('text to slug', '-'), 'ext' => 'html'))
I hope this will help you. good luck