'identifier' : redefinition errors ( error C2011 & error C2370) - c++

Every time I try to compile my code, I get a huge amount of errors. It's not a problem with my code, cause it was working just fine on another computer. I tried re-installing and fixing, but that didn't help. Here's the whole error message:
1>------ Build started: Project: Raptor Triangle 2, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1> Raptor Triangle 2.cpp
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(57): error C2011: 'vc_attributes::YesNoMaybe' : 'enum' type redefinition
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(57) : see declaration of 'vc_attributes::YesNoMaybe'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(67): error C2011: 'vc_attributes::AccessType' : 'enum' type redefinition
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(67) : see declaration of 'vc_attributes::AccessType'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(81): error C2011: 'vc_attributes::Pre' : 'struct' type redefinition
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(81) : see declaration of 'vc_attributes::Pre'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(78): error C3094: 'repeatable': anonymous usage not allowed
1> e:\programs\c++\raptor triangle 2\raptor triangle 2\predefined c++ attributes (compiler internal)(147) : see declaration of 'repeatable'
1> attribute can only be applied to: 'class', 'struct'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(112): error C2011: 'vc_attributes::Post' : 'struct' type redefinition
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(112) : see declaration of 'vc_attributes::Post'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(109): error C3094: 'repeatable': anonymous usage not allowed
1> e:\programs\c++\raptor triangle 2\raptor triangle 2\predefined c++ attributes (compiler internal)(147) : see declaration of 'repeatable'
1> attribute can only be applied to: 'class', 'struct'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(143): error C2011: 'vc_attributes::FormatString' : 'struct' type redefinition
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(143) : see declaration of 'vc_attributes::FormatString'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(155): error C2011: 'vc_attributes::InvalidCheck' : 'struct' type redefinition
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(155) : see declaration of 'vc_attributes::InvalidCheck'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(152): error C3094: 'repeatable': anonymous usage not allowed
1> e:\programs\c++\raptor triangle 2\raptor triangle 2\predefined c++ attributes (compiler internal)(147) : see declaration of 'repeatable'
1> attribute can only be applied to: 'class', 'struct'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(165): error C2011: 'vc_attributes::Success' : 'struct' type redefinition
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(165) : see declaration of 'vc_attributes::Success'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(176): error C2011: 'vc_attributes::PreBound' : 'struct' type redefinition
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(176) : see declaration of 'vc_attributes::PreBound'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(173): error C3094: 'repeatable': anonymous usage not allowed
1> e:\programs\c++\raptor triangle 2\raptor triangle 2\predefined c++ attributes (compiler internal)(147) : see declaration of 'repeatable'
1> attribute can only be applied to: 'class', 'struct'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(186): error C2011: 'vc_attributes::PostBound' : 'struct' type redefinition
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(186) : see declaration of 'vc_attributes::PostBound'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(183): error C3094: 'repeatable': anonymous usage not allowed
1> e:\programs\c++\raptor triangle 2\raptor triangle 2\predefined c++ attributes (compiler internal)(147) : see declaration of 'repeatable'
1> attribute can only be applied to: 'class', 'struct'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(196): error C2011: 'vc_attributes::PreRange' : 'struct' type redefinition
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(196) : see declaration of 'vc_attributes::PreRange'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(193): error C3094: 'repeatable': anonymous usage not allowed
1> e:\programs\c++\raptor triangle 2\raptor triangle 2\predefined c++ attributes (compiler internal)(147) : see declaration of 'repeatable'
1> attribute can only be applied to: 'class', 'struct'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(208): error C2011: 'vc_attributes::PostRange' : 'struct' type redefinition
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(208) : see declaration of 'vc_attributes::PostRange'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(205): error C3094: 'repeatable': anonymous usage not allowed
1> e:\programs\c++\raptor triangle 2\raptor triangle 2\predefined c++ attributes (compiler internal)(147) : see declaration of 'repeatable'
1> attribute can only be applied to: 'class', 'struct'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(245): error C2370: 'SA_Yes' : redefinition; different storage class
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(245) : see declaration of 'SA_Yes'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(246): error C2370: 'SA_No' : redefinition; different storage class
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(246) : see declaration of 'SA_No'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(247): error C2370: 'SA_Maybe' : redefinition; different storage class
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(247) : see declaration of 'SA_Maybe'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(250): error C2370: 'SA_NoAccess' : redefinition; different storage class
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(250) : see declaration of 'SA_NoAccess'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(251): error C2370: 'SA_Read' : redefinition; different storage class
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(251) : see declaration of 'SA_Read'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(252): error C2370: 'SA_Write' : redefinition; different storage class
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(252) : see declaration of 'SA_Write'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(253): error C2370: 'SA_ReadWrite' : redefinition; different storage class
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(253) : see declaration of 'SA_ReadWrite'
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
Help? Haha. I don't get it. I looked up the error codes but couldn't figure out what to do.
Also, I can post the code if need be, but it's pretty long.
EDIT: I solved it, but I don't get why. I got rid of my line to include windows.h, which I needed for Sleep(). I still don't get why that matters though.


Another cause of C2370 is when multiple copies of a header file, containing a constant, exist.
Different projects then access different copies of the same header file, breaking the '#pragma once' and causing 'C2370 redefinition; different storage class'.
A common reason for file duplication to exist is when developers make a local copy of dependent library headers while a globally accessible still SDK exists.


You need to form your header file as following:
#ifndef HEADERFILENAME_DEF
#define HEADERFILENAME_DEF
/* all declarations here */
#endif
This will prevent double inclusion of a header file.


The object files must be out of date. Try a clean build - i.e. Clean/Build. windows.h should have nothing to do with it.


I had the same problem with VS2008. I resolved with:
change Yes (/Wp64) --> No

Related

Can't include cliext headers (for c++ cli, Visual Studio)

Even with a clean empty dll project that is compiled with /clr and only consists of a single cpp file with
#include <cliext/vector>
and nothing else, the compiler spews
1>------ Build started: Project: test1, Configuration: Debug x64 ------
1>Source.cpp
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\iterator(3331,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'value_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\iterator(3352): message : see reference to class template instantiation 'cliext::BCL_reference<_Cont_t,_Is_ref>' being compiled
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\iterator(3332,1): error C2805: binary 'operator =' has too few parameters
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\iterator(3332,1): error C2333: 'cliext::BCL_reference<_Cont_t,_Is_ref>::operator =': error in function declaration; skipping function body
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\iterator(3340,1): error C2833: 'operator value_type' is not a recognized operator or type
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\iterator(3341,1): error C2334: unexpected token(s) preceding '{'; skipping apparent function body
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\iterator(3351,1): error C3646: '_Myval': unknown override specifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\iterator(3351,1): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(872,1): error C2833: 'operator _Mycont_it' is not a recognized operator or type
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1083): message : see reference to class template instantiation 'cliext::impl::vector_base<_Value_t,_Is_ref>' being compiled
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(872,1): error C2059: syntax error: 'newline'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(873,1): error C2334: unexpected token(s) preceding '{'; skipping apparent function body
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(878,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'size_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(878,1): error C2535: 'cliext::impl::vector_base<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::vector_base(void)': member function already defined or declared
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(856): message : see declaration of 'cliext::impl::vector_base<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::vector_base'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(883,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'size_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(883,1): error C2535: 'cliext::impl::vector_base<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::vector_base(void)': member function already defined or declared
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(856): message : see declaration of 'cliext::impl::vector_base<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::vector_base'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(894,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier '_Myenum_it'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(894,1): error C2535: 'cliext::impl::vector_base<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::vector_base(void)': member function already defined or declared
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(856): message : see declaration of 'cliext::impl::vector_base<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::vector_base'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(946,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'iterator'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(953,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'size_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(960,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'size_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(962,1): error C2535: 'void cliext::impl::vector_base<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::_Insert(void)': member function already defined or declared
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(953): message : see declaration of 'cliext::impl::vector_base<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::_Insert'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(971,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'size_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(973,1): error C2535: 'void cliext::impl::vector_base<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::_Insert(void)': member function already defined or declared
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(953): message : see declaration of 'cliext::impl::vector_base<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::_Insert'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(991,1): error C3646: 'size_type': unknown override specifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(991,1): error C3646: 'Count_generic': unknown override specifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(992,3): error C2059: syntax error: '{'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(991,1): error C2334: unexpected token(s) preceding '{'; skipping apparent function body
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1010,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier '_Myarray_t'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1026,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'value_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1038,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'value_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1048,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'value_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1061,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'value_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1072,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'value_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1129,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'size_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1149): message : see reference to class template instantiation 'cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,_Is_ref>' being compiled
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1129,1): error C2535: 'cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::vector_select(void)': member function already defined or declared
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1112): message : see declaration of 'cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::vector_select'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1134,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'size_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1134,1): error C2535: 'cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::vector_select(void)': member function already defined or declared
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1112): message : see declaration of 'cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::vector_select'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1145,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier '_Myenum_it'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1145,1): error C2535: 'cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::vector_select(void)': member function already defined or declared
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1112): message : see declaration of 'cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,_Is_ref>::vector_select'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1194,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'size_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1306): message : see reference to class template instantiation 'cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,true>' being compiled
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1194,1): error C2535: 'cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,true>::vector_select(void)': member function already defined or declared
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1177): message : see declaration of 'cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,true>::vector_select'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1199,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'size_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1199,1): error C2535: 'cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,true>::vector_select(void)': member function already defined or declared
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1177): message : see declaration of 'cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,true>::vector_select'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1210,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier '_Myenum_it'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1210,1): error C2535: 'cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,true>::vector_select(void)': member function already defined or declared
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1177): message : see declaration of 'cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,true>::vector_select'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1216,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'size_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1223,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'size_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1224,1): error C2535: 'void cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,true>::resize(void)': member function already defined or declared
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1216): message : see declaration of 'cliext::impl::vector_select<_Value_t,true>::resize'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1229,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'size_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1234,1): error C3646: 'value_type': unknown override specifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1234,1): error C3646: 'default': unknown override specifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1234,29): error C2143: syntax error: missing ',' before '['
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1234,1): error C2334: unexpected token(s) preceding '{'; skipping apparent function body
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1245,1): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before ';'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1245,1): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1245,1): error C2238: unexpected token(s) preceding ';'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1291,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'size_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1296,1): error C3646: 'insert': unknown override specifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1296,17): error C2059: syntax error: '('
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1297,1): error C2334: unexpected token(s) preceding '{'; skipping apparent function body
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1301,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'iterator'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1363,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'size_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1395): message : see reference to class template instantiation 'cliext::vector<_Value_t>' being compiled
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1363,1): error C2535: 'cliext::vector<_Value_t>::vector(void)': member function already defined or declared
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1335): message : see declaration of 'cliext::vector<_Value_t>::vector'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1368,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'size_type'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1368,1): error C2535: 'cliext::vector<_Value_t>::vector(void)': member function already defined or declared
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1335): message : see declaration of 'cliext::vector<_Value_t>::vector'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1379,1): error C2061: syntax error: identifier '_Myenum_it'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1379,1): error C2535: 'cliext::vector<_Value_t>::vector(void)': member function already defined or declared
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28117\include\cliext\vector(1335): message : see declaration of 'cliext::vector<_Value_t>::vector'
1>Done building project "test1.vcxproj" -- FAILED.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
This happens with VS2017, VS2019 and VS2019 preview, all newest versions. I'm so confused. This doesn't seem like a bug since it's rather old and proven headers and happens in different compilers.
edit: super duper complete code here (with project files): https://gist.github.com/s9w/a65bf50ed928bd0d6629c1d10b013463
edit: To help the people from the future with the same problem: It's the /permissive- switch (conformance mode) - doesn't play well with that header.

To help the people from the future with the same problem: It's the /permissive- switch (conformance mode) - doesn't play well with that header.

using swap with template argument conflicts with std::vector include

Today I came across a really strange behavior of the msvc2013 compiler.
After nearly an hour, I found the causing bug.
Minimal example:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
float f1, f2;
std::swap<float>(f1, f2);
return 0;
}
When including std::vector, I get a bunch of very strange compiler errors with msvc2013! When compiling the code with mingw the code compiles fine, just as I would expect.
The errors:
main.cpp
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\xlocale(341): warning C4530: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify /EHsc
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\vector(1892): error C2825: '_Alloc': must be a class or namespace when followed by '::'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\vector(1944): note: see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Vb_iter_base<_Alloc>' being compiled
with
[
_Alloc=float
]
main.cpp(10): note: see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Vb_reference<float>' being compiled
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\vector(1892): error C2510: '_Alloc': left of '::' must be a class/struct/union
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\vector(1892): error C2146: syntax error: missing '>' before identifier 'difference_type'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\vector(1898): error C2825: '_Alloc': must be a class or namespace when followed by '::'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\vector(1898): error C2510: '_Alloc': left of '::' must be a class/struct/union
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\vector(1898): error C3646: '_Sizet': unknown override specifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\vector(1898): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\vector(1906): error C2061: syntax error: identifier '_Sizet'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\vector(1913): error C2061: syntax error: identifier '_Sizet'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\vector(1920): error C2061: syntax error: identifier '_Sizet'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\vector(1937): error C3646: '_Myoff': unknown override specifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\vector(1937): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
And yes - i do know this is now the msvc2015 compiler! I tested this one too, and these are the error messages from this compile
Is this a weird bug in msvc or why does and can this even happen?

This is a known issue in MSVC compilers. They argue that "calling swap() with explicit template arguments is not actually permitted by the Standard".

Release configuration build, debug doesn't

I'm developing an AutoCad plugin (MFC dll), I'm using Visual Studio 2010 and C++.
Until now I was building the project with release configuration (both 32 and 64 bits), with no problems (I've test the plugin inside AutoCad).
But now that I want to debug a function with Visual Studio 2010 just changed the configuration to Debug and the build doesn't succeeded.
The output from build process:
------ Build started: Project: SAM, Configuration: Debug x64 ------
Build started 26/01/2012 11:36:32.
InitializeBuildStatus:
Touching "x64\Debug\SAM.unsuccessfulbuild".
ClCompile:
stdafx.cpp
Note: including file: c:\vs2010_workspace\s\sam\stdafx.h
Note: including file: c:\vs2010_workspace\s\sam\targetver.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\include\SDKDDKVer.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afx.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\sal.h
Note: including file: c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h
c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(27): error C2448: 'message' : function-style initializer appears to be a function definition
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\vadefs.h
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\vadefs.h(121): error C2065: 'va_list' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\vadefs.h(121): error C2059: syntax error : ','
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(486): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'time_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(550): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'uintptr_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1961): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'locinfo'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1961): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1961): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1962): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'mbcinfo'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1962): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1962): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1980): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'lc_id'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1980): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1980): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(52): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(52): error C2065: 'new_handler' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(52): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_NewHandler'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(52): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(52): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(52): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(58): error C2039: 'new_handler' : is not a member of 'std'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(58): error C2873: 'new_handler' : symbol cannot be used in a using-declaration
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxver_.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxv_w32.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\include\winsdkver.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\include\windows.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\stdarg.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\include\windef.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\include\winnt.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(57): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(57): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '*'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(57): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(59): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(59): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '*'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(59): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(107): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(109): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(111): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(113): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(115): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(119): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(121): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(135): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(135): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(135): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(135): error C2491: 'iswalpha' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(135): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(136): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(136): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(136): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(136): error C2491: '_iswalpha_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(136): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(137): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(137): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(137): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(137): error C2491: 'iswupper' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(137): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(138): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(138): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(138): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(138): error C2491: '_iswupper_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(138): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(139): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(139): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(139): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(139): error C2491: 'iswlower' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(139): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(140): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(140): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(140): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(140): error C2491: '_iswlower_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(140): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(141): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(141): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(141): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(141): error C2491: 'iswdigit' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(141): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(142): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(142): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(142): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(142): error C2491: '_iswdigit_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(142): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(143): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(143): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(143): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(143): error C2491: 'iswxdigit' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(143): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(144): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(144): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(144): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(144): error C2491: '_iswxdigit_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(144): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(145): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(145): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(145): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(145): error C2491: 'iswspace' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(145): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(146): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(146): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(146): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(146): error C2491: '_iswspace_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(146): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(147): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(147): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(147): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(147): error C2491: 'iswpunct' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(147): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(148): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(148): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(148): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(148): error C2491: '_iswpunct_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(148): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(149): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(149): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(149): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(149): error C2491: 'iswalnum' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(149): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(150): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(150): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(150): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(150): error C2491: '_iswalnum_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(150): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(151): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(151): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(151): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(151): error C2491: 'iswprint' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(151): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(152): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(152): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(152): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(152): error C2491: '_iswprint_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(152): fatal error C1003: error count exceeds 100; stopping compilation
Build FAILED.
PS.: I'm not an expert developing whit c++ (I came from Java), I've started just a week ago.
EDIT:
I've commented the piece of code below, and i was able to build. The code was on stdafx.h, and I have no clue of what it mean, someone could explain it to me?
#if defined(_DEBUG) && !defined(_FULLDEBUG_)
#define _DEBUG_WAS_DEFINED
#undef _DEBUG
#pragma
message (" Compiling MFC header files in release mode.")
#endif

You should check your project properties for Debug and for Release configuration and see if you are missing something. I would start with Linker -> Input -> Additional Dependencies and C/C++ -> General -> Additional Include Directories.

I know this answer is a year late, but #pragma and message should be on the same line. Someone probably hit the enter key accidentally. This is why it works in release mode but not debug; _DEBUG is not defined in release configuration.
Visual Studio 2010 has a habit of giving you some weird error messages that should otherwise be straightforward parsing problems.

Why won't this code compile and run in Visual Studio 2010?

I am trying to get Visual Studio 2010 set up to do plain old ANSI compilation, without Microsoft extensions of any kind.
I started with an empty project template, since there doesn't seem to be a plain ANSI project template in 2010 anymore.
Then I set
Properties -> Configuration Properties -> C/C++ -> Language -> Disable Extensions = Yes (/Za)
Here is my code:
#include <iostream>
int main( int argc, const char* argv[] )
{
std::cout << "Hello World!";
return 0;
}
Here are the errors:
1>------ Build started: Project: ansi_test, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
1>Build started 4/27/2011 4:20:00 PM.
1>InitializeBuildStatus:
1> Touching "Release\ansi_test.unsuccessfulbuild".
1>ClCompile:
1> Main.cpp
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ostream(636): error C3861: 'width': identifier not found
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ostream(636): error C3861: 'width': identifier not found
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ostream(639): error C3861: 'flags': identifier not found
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ostream(643): error C2227: left of '->sputc' must point to class/struct/union/generic type
1> type is ''unknown-type''
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ostream(643): error C2780: 'void std::fill(_FwdIt,_FwdIt,const _Ty &)' : expects 3 arguments - 0 provided
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xutility(2712) : see declaration of 'std::fill'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ostream(643): error C3861: 'rdbuf': identifier not found
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ostream(648): error C2227: left of '->sputc' must point to class/struct/union/generic type
1> type is ''unknown-type''
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ostream(648): error C3861: 'rdbuf': identifier not found
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ostream(654): error C2227: left of '->sputc' must point to class/struct/union/generic type
1> type is ''unknown-type''
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ostream(654): error C2780: 'void std::fill(_FwdIt,_FwdIt,const _Ty &)' : expects 3 arguments - 0 provided
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xutility(2712) : see declaration of 'std::fill'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ostream(654): error C3861: 'rdbuf': identifier not found
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ostream(659): error C3861: 'width': identifier not found
1>
1>Build FAILED.
1>
1>Time Elapsed 00:00:00.63
How do I get this, the most basic of C++ code to compile cleanly?

The error disappears if you define wchar_t as native type.

If I copy your code into a file, test.cpp and then issue the command
cl /Za /EHsc test.cpp
then it compiles cleanly without any warnings or errors on my install of visual c++ express 2010. /EHsc is necessary in order to handle exceptions properly and I don't really understand why it isn't the default.
Is this different from what you are doing?

Replacing native VS 2010 (VC10) tr1 libraries with Boost.TR1

I have been using VS 2005 (VC8) with Boost.TR1 in the std::tr1 namespace by setting the Include Directories of VS to prioritize the boost tr1 headers as described here.
Now I am moving over to VS 2010 (VC10) and I seem to be getting compilation errors using the same include method.
The Include Directories are set to:
[boost-root]\boost\tr1\tr1
[boost-root]
VC standard include directories
Sample code:
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
std::cout << std::tr1::bind(std::minus<int>(), 5, std::tr1::placeholders::_1)(5)
<< std::endl;
return 0;
}
Build output:
1>------ Rebuild All started: Project: test_tr1, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
1>Build started 17/8/2010 1:01:58 PM.
1>_PrepareForClean:
1> Deleting file "Release\test_tr1.lastbuildstate".
1>InitializeBuildStatus:
1> Creating "Release\test_tr1.unsuccessfulbuild" because "AlwaysCreate" was specified.
1>ClCompile:
1> main.cpp
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(26): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '<'
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(27) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::tr1::_Unrefwrap<_Type>' being compiled
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(26): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(26): error C2238: unexpected token(s) preceding ';'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(84): error C2039: '_Remove_reference' : is not a member of 'std::tr1'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(84): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '<'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(84): error C2433: '_Remove_reference' : 'inline' not permitted on data declarations
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(84): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(84): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(84): error C2059: syntax error : '<'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(84): error C2039: '_Type' : is not a member of '`global namespace''
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(92): error C2039: '_Remove_reference' : is not a member of 'std::tr1'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(92): error C2039: '_Type' : is not a member of '`global namespace''
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(94): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(94): error C2447: '{' : missing function header (old-style formal list?)
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(139): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '<'
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(168) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Pair_base<_Ty1,_Ty2>' being compiled
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(139): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(139): error C2238: unexpected token(s) preceding ';'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(140): error C2059: syntax error : '<'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(140): error C2238: unexpected token(s) preceding ';'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(142): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Ty1x'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(142): error C2535: 'std::_Pair_base<_Ty1,_Ty2>::_Pair_base(void)' : member function already defined or declared
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(124) : see declaration of 'std::_Pair_base<_Ty1,_Ty2>::_Pair_base'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(148): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(148): error C2143: syntax error : missing ',' before '&'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(153): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Ty1x'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(153): error C2535: 'std::_Pair_base<_Ty1,_Ty2>::_Pair_base(void)' : member function already defined or declared
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(124) : see declaration of 'std::_Pair_base<_Ty1,_Ty2>::_Pair_base'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(221): error C2059: syntax error : '<'
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(273) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>' being compiled
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(221): error C2238: unexpected token(s) preceding ';'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(222): error C2059: syntax error : '<'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(222): error C2238: unexpected token(s) preceding ';'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(224): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Ty1x'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(224): error C2535: 'std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>::pair(void)' : member function already defined or declared
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(181) : see declaration of 'std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>::pair'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(230): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(230): error C2143: syntax error : missing ',' before '&'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(236): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Ty1x'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(236): error C2535: 'std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>::pair(void)' : member function already defined or declared
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/utility(181) : see declaration of 'std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>::pair'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xutility(282): error C2143: syntax error : missing ',' before '<'
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xutility(284) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Is_checked_helper<_Iter>' being compiled
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xutility(500): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '<'
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xutility(504) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Ptr_cat_helper<_Elem,_Elem>' being compiled
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xutility(500): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xutility(503): error C2238: unexpected token(s) preceding ';'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(345): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '<'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(345): error C2433: 'enable_if' : 'inline' not permitted on data declarations
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(345): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(345): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(345): error C2059: syntax error : '<'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(345): error C2039: 'value' : is not a member of '`global namespace''
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(346): error C2065: '_Ret' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(347): error C2065: '_Rx' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(348): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before '__cdecl'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(348): error C3861: '_Rx': identifier not found
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(349): error C2039: 'type' : is not a member of '`global namespace''
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(360): error C2065: '_Rx' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(361): error C2065: '_Rx' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(362): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before '__cdecl'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(362): error C3861: '_Rx': identifier not found
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(364): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(365): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before '__cdecl'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(365): error C3861: '_Rx': identifier not found
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(366): error C2065: '_Callable' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(367): error C2065: '_Rx' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(367): error C2065: '_Rx' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(367): error C2065: '_MyBind' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(368): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(374): error C2947: expecting '>' to terminate template-argument-list, found '>'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(375): error C2039: 'value' : is not a member of '`global namespace''
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(375): error C2065: 'value' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(375): error C2275: 'std::tr1::_Rx' : illegal use of this type as an expression
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(374) : see declaration of 'std::tr1::_Rx'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(376): error C2065: '_Ret' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(379): error C2947: expecting '>' to terminate template-argument-list, found '>'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(379): error C2974: 'std::tr1::_Callable_fun' : invalid template argument for '_Ty', type expected
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xrefwrap(185) : see declaration of 'std::tr1::_Callable_fun'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(379): error C2975: 'std::tr1::_Callable_fun' : invalid template argument for '_Indirect', expected compile-time constant expression
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xrefwrap(185) : see declaration of 'std::tr1::_Callable_fun'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(380): error C2039: 'type' : is not a member of 'std::tr1::_Callable_fun'
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xrefwrap(185) : see declaration of 'std::tr1::_Callable_fun'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(380): error C2065: 'type' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(380): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'bind'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(380): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before '__stdcall'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(380): error C2514: 'std::tr1::_Rx' : class has no constructors
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(374) : see declaration of 'std::tr1::_Rx'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(381): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(383): error C2065: '_Callable' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(384): error C2065: '_Ret' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(384): error C2065: '_MyBind' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(385): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(394): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(396): error C2065: '_Callable' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(397): error C2065: '_MyBind' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(398): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(404): error C2947: expecting '>' to terminate template-argument-list, found '>'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(405): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'enable_if'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(405): error C2065: 'is_same' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(405): error C2065: '_Ret' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(405): error C2039: 'value' : is not a member of 'std::tr1::_Bind'
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/functional(380) : see declaration of 'std::tr1::_Bind'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(406): error C2065: '_Ret' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(409): error C2955: 'std::tr1::_Bind' : use of class template requires template argument list
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\../include/functional(380) : see declaration of 'std::tr1::_Bind'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(410): error C2039: 'type' : is not a member of '`global namespace''
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(410): error C2065: 'type' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(410): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'bind'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(410): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before '__fastcall'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(410): error C2514: 'std::tr1::_Rx' : class has no constructors
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(374) : see declaration of 'std::tr1::_Rx'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(410): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(411): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(413): error C2065: '_Callable' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(414): error C2065: '_Ret' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(414): error C2065: '_MyBind' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(415): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(424): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(426): error C2065: '_Callable' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(427): error C2065: '_MyBind' : undeclared identifier
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(428): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(240): error C2906: 'std::tr1::_Binder<false,1>' : explicit specialization requires 'template <>'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(257): error C2947: expecting '>' to terminate template-argument-list, found '>'
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\xxbind1(257): fatal error C1003: error count exceeds 100; stopping compilation
1>
1>Build FAILED.
1>
1>Time Elapsed 00:00:00.48
========== Rebuild All: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 skipped ==========
It seems like it is using VC10's tr1 headers instead of boost. What is the correct method to get VS to use Boost.TR1 as a replacement?

Try defining _HAS_CPP0X=0 in the project's set of defines - that's supposed to disable VC10's TR1 support.

Microsoft advises against using _HAS_CPP0X=0 with VS2010. What you can do is:
Use Microsoft's tr1 implementation (not recommended, it's buggy)
Use the boost tr1 features directly from the boost namespace using full qualifiers (e.g. boost::function(..), boost::bind(...), etc.). You get name clashes otherwise.
Use using-declarations