How to install a browser's extension with c++? - c++

I need a way to install a firefox and chrome extension with my C++ application.
How to do that and how to avoid to install it via browser ( firefox and chrome ) ?

Chrome:
http://code.google.com/chrome/extensions/external_extensions.html
Firefox:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Extension_Packaging
Note that you dont have to close the browser in order to install an extension.
The extension will be found the next time the browser is launched.

Related

unknown error: call function result missing 'value' for Selenium Send Keys even after chromedriver upgrade

I am getting the below error while sending keys.
Result Message:
System.InvalidOperationException : unknown error: call function result missing 'value'
(Session info: chrome=65.0.3325.146)
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.33.506120 (e3e53437346286c0bc2d2dc9aa4915ba81d9023f),platform=Windows NT 10.0.14393 x86_64)
I have updated the chrome driver to 2.36 but still my code search for 2.33?
Any idea ?
I've gotten the same error, please download the last ChromeDriver version and/or update chrome browser version and it will be working fine :)
https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html?path=2.36/
After updating the Google Chrome browser to Version 65.0.3325.146 (Official Build) (64-bit), I'm also encountered with the same error
while sending values to the input field, here's the error message...
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: call function result missing 'value'
using Chromedriver 2.32 and Google Chrome 65.0
As I did some research on the same, I found a recent commit on Google chrome v65 changelogs which help me to resolve the issue.
Solution:
Update Google Chrome to latest stable version (in my case it's v65 on 9/mar/2018)
Download and configure latest chromedriver (v2.36).
For configuring chromedriver (on Ubuntu) follow these steps...
Extract the downloaded zip file.
Copy the extracted chromedriver file to /usr/local/bin or to the location where you usually store the executable binaries.
Add the same path (where you place the chromedriver file) to environment variable PATH as
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin
For testing the installation, restart the terminal and type this command
chromedriver --version
it would show the version of chromedriver that you just installed.
Note: If the chromedriver already installed and configured then just replace the existing driver file and If you don't know where the Chromedriver binaries already stored then try to find the file using following command
sudo find -H / -type f -iname chromedriver
It is because of the update of chrome browser version from 64.xx to 65.xx
Now you have 2 options to run your tests successfully.
Downgrade your chrome browser to previous version and with the old chromedriver which you have now.
Upgrade your Chromedriver to 2.36 version with the updated Chrome browser.
visit https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html?path=2.36 and download the new chromedriver.
Option 2 is better.
Replace your ChromeDriver.exe with latest version.. Same can be downloaded from Google easily.
Also its better to get it done automatically by using webDriver manager as explained below -
1. Add Mvn dependency to your project POM:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
<artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
<version>${webdrivermanager.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
Now in your Browser instantiation class instead of using traditional way to create driver i.e. by using System.setProperty(See belwo)...
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","src/test/resources/drivers/chromedriver.exe");
Use below approach:
WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
webDriver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
And that's all, you are done!
Use below links for your reference-
What is Browser Binary Manager how to use it for Selenium
or chkout git project for same-
https://github.com/bonigarcia/webdrivermanager#webdrivermanager-as-java-dependency
Need to update chromedriver :
In console, run: chromedriver-update 2.36
The error says it all :
System.InvalidOperationException : unknown error: call function result missing 'value'
(Session info: chrome=65.0.3325.146)
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.33.506120
The error clearly complains about InvalidOperationException
Your main issue is the version compatibility between the binaries you are using as follows :
You are using chromedriver=2.33
Release Notes of chromedriver=2.33 clearly mentions the following :
Supports Chrome v60-62
You are using chrome=65.0
Release Notes of ChromeDriver v2.37 clearly mentions the following :
Supports Chrome v64-66
Your Selenium Client version is unknown to us.
So there is a clear mismatch between the ChromeDriver version (v2.33) and the Chrome Browser version (v65.0)
Solution
Upgrade Selenium to current levels Version 3.11.0.
Upgrade ChromeDriver to ChromeDriver v2.37 level.
Keep Chrome version in between Chrome v64.x-66.x levels. (as per ChromeDriver v2.37 release notes)
Clean your Project Workspace through your IDE and Rebuild your project with required dependencies only.
Use CCleaner tool to wipe off all the OS chores before and after the execution of your test Suite.
If your base Web Browser/Web Client version is too old, then uninstall it through Revo Uninstaller and install a recent GA and released version of Web Browser/Web Client.
Execute your #Test.
If you are on Mac:
brew upgrade selenium-server-standalone
brew upgrade chromedriver
if the above two are not installed:
brew install selenium-server-standalone
brew install chromedriver
I'm running Protractor and have encountered the same issue.
The solution in my case was rather simple.
$ npm update protractor -g
$ webdriver-manager update
If you are on the latest stable Google Chrome (e.g. 67) I recommend to:
brew uninstall chromedriver
brew tap homebrew/cask
brew cask install chromedriver
These set of commands will uninstall your current chromedriver, check for updates and install the latest found (e.g. 2.40).
Use xpaths instead of class names to locate elements
After updating chrome and its drivers it didn't helped me at all!!
I don't know how much it makes sense but it worked for me when i replaced class name with xpath. This is the xpath , i used to automate sending whatsapp message using python.
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="main"]/footer/div[1]/div[2]/div')
previously i Was Using
driver.find_element_by_class_name('Some class Name Here')
In my case the team I'm on points selenium to a specific chromedriver file we had. In order to get Selenium to use the updated chromedriver, I first installed it with brew and then created a symbolic link to point where Selenium looks for it:
brew install chromedriver
ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/chromedriver/2.36/bin/chromedriver /path/where/selenium/expects/chromedriver
On the chance this might be helpful to someone I needed an additional step:
I am on MacOS X. I did
brew upgrade chromedriver
bundle exec chromedriver-upgrade
I have the chromedriver-helper gem installed, but it is stashed and requires the "bundle exec" prefix or the shell can't find the command.
The above fixed my problem.
As mentioned by others, the latest chromedriver did the trick for me. In case you downloaded the driver manually and want to tell appium to use the new chromedriver you can do so by this command:
appium --chromedriver-executable /path/to/driver/chromedriver ....
I'm running Protractor (webdriver-manager) with Selenium in a Windows environment, and I had to do the following:
webdriver-manager update --versions.chrome="2.36" (This downloaded the new Chromedriver to the right path but didn't enable it in protractor.)
Edit %userprofile%\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protractor\config.json and changed the chromedriver value from 2.32 to 2.36.
Delete my old chromedriver_2.32.exe from %userprofile%\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protractor\selenium for good measure (not sure if that was required.)
Or:
When another Chromedriver update became needed, I was no longer able to update this way. A configuration setting still expected the old path and filename, and I couldn't figure out where to change that setting. So I just renamed the latest chromedriver to "chromedriver.exe" and stuck it in C:\Windows\system32 (which is always referenced by PATH). Crude, but effective.
If you're using gulp-protractor plugin, make sure to update it as well.
I don't know if you're still on this, but I was receiving a similar error. I had the latest version of chromedriver in my PATH and Google Chrome was updated. I run Python 3.6 on windows 10 x64 bit. What I was getting trying to select a value from a dropdown menu on a webpage. The weird thing was, it would select the dropdown value correctly and the page would be updated nicely, but I'd receive that stupid error anyway and my script would freeze. So I just made an exception error handler for it, because like I said it selected the dropdown value correctly, so I just wanted to bypass that dumb error message:
# select by value
try:
select.select_by_value('100')
except:
pass
hopefully someone finds this helpful.
The issue is because of mismatch in chromedriver and chrome browser version.
Below link specifies the versions of chromedriver supporting the chrome browser's version.
http://chromedriver.chromium.org/downloads

How to install older version of Firefox on AWS (Ubuntu)?

I'm trying to use an older version of Firefox on AWS (running selenium, 55 isn't compatible) but I haven't had any luck. When I try to download the compressed older files, I get
(firefox:6186): GConf-WARNING **: Client failed to connect to the D-BUS daemon:
/usr/bin/dbus-launch terminated abnormally without any error message
Any ways to fix this/alternate ways to download?
I faced same issue with firefox when I was running selenium project with it. I did the following things that helped me. First uninstall the firefox by using command,
sudo apt-get remove --purge firefox
Some of the old files could also be there, you need to remove them manually.
Then you can install the previous version from the link provided below which shows list of all previous versions of the firefox, version 54, works fine for selenium.
https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/install-older-version-of-firefox
When you install it, Mozilla build for Firefox would be opened as a browser and you can perform selenium tests there.
Hope this helps!

Postman app is opening instead of google chrome

I've installed Postman app in chrome apps. Now, whenever i click on chrome icon, postman opens default instead of chrome. This is very tedious and I've to click on chrome app launcher to open chrome every time. Is there any fix for this?
I don't know if you're on Ubuntu but this worked for me:
edit ~/.local/share/applications/google-chrome.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Postman
Icon=google-chrome
Exec=/opt/google/chrome/chrome --profile-directory=Default --app-id={gobbledigook}
StartupNotify=false
StartupWMClass=Google-chrome
OnlyShowIn=Unity;
X-UnityGenerated=true
remove --app-id={gobbledigook} from the Exec line, save, and then try again

Cannot debug javascript on webstorm

I'm trying to get debugging to work on ff/chrome. I've checked all the post that come up when you google.
What I've done:
- setup a ff profile
- setup a in place deployment and double checked the remote urls..
- all plugins are enabled (including Javascript debugger)
As it seems the webstorm debugging extension was not installed in firefox (or chrome). I cannot find anything on how to get it installed. (I've allready tried re-installing Webstorm)
When I debug a file, firefox opens, but displays no page and the url-bar is empty..
I'm using Webstorm 4.0 and Firefox 11
Although this post might be outdated:
You need to install the JetBrains IDE extension in the corresponding browser.
When this is done, check if the same host and port are specified for Webstorm as well as for the extension as well.

Selenium RC: Running browser on another X11 desktop

I'd like not to be disturbed by the browser that is launched by Selenium RC. Is there any way how to force it to run the browser on another X11 desktop? Running Selenuim server on another desktop does not solve the problem.
Vít Šesták 'v6ak'
Yes, on Linux you can start for example Xvfb (X in a virtual framebuffer) to provide an X environment and launch the selenium controlled browser in that.
We are doing that for years on headless server boxes and that work just fine (well from time to time you have to shoot a hanging browser, but that is the same on a desktop).
First install Xvfb:
sudo apt-get install xvfb
Then start selenium server in background via xvfb:
xvfb-run java -jar ~/Downloads/selenium-server-standalone-2.45.0.jar
Finally run your tests as usual (phpunit, or whatever you are using).
You should be able to do this by setting the DISPLAY environment variable to a different display than the one your desktop is using. This must be set when starting up the Selenium server. Selenium will then use this value when starting up the browsers.
I solved this using workspaces/viewports not X using devilspie.
This addon lets you put a custom title on firefox, I installed it on my selenium profile:
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/57/
I replaced Mozilla Firefox in the titlebar with FFSELENIUM
Then use devilspie to pin those windows to firefox:
http://ubuntu-tutorials.com/2007/07/25/how-to-set-default-workspace-size-and-window-effects-in-gnome/ http://foosel.org/linux/devilspie
Then create a file .devilspie/selenium.ds with the contents:
(if
(and
(contains (window_name) "FFSELENIUM")
)
(begin
(set_viewport 3)
)
)
Woot firefox windows in the third viewport!