Adaptive algorithms implementation in OpenCV - c++

Question

I have worked with kmeans and would like to use adaptive methods.
Do you know any library or a way to do that in OpenCV?

Answer 1

You might want to try the function k-nearest neighbor in OpenCV. Here is an example of how to use it:
#include "ml.h"
#include "highgui.h"
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
const int K = 10;
int i, j, k, accuracy;
float response;
int train_sample_count = 100;
CvRNG rng_state = cvRNG(-1);
CvMat* trainData = cvCreateMat( train_sample_count, 2, CV_32FC1 );
CvMat* trainClasses = cvCreateMat( train_sample_count, 1, CV_32FC1 );
IplImage* img = cvCreateImage( cvSize( 500, 500 ), 8, 3 );
float _sample[2];
CvMat sample = cvMat( 1, 2, CV_32FC1, _sample );
cvZero( img );
CvMat trainData1, trainData2, trainClasses1, trainClasses2;
// form the training samples
cvGetRows( trainData, &trainData1, 0, train_sample_count/2 );
cvRandArr( &rng_state, &trainData1, CV_RAND_NORMAL, cvScalar(200,200), cvScalar(50,50) );
cvGetRows( trainData, &trainData2, train_sample_count/2, train_sample_count );
cvRandArr( &rng_state, &trainData2, CV_RAND_NORMAL, cvScalar(300,300), cvScalar(50,50) );
cvGetRows( trainClasses, &trainClasses1, 0, train_sample_count/2 );
cvSet( &trainClasses1, cvScalar(1) );
cvGetRows( trainClasses, &trainClasses2, train_sample_count/2, train_sample_count );
cvSet( &trainClasses2, cvScalar(2) );
// learn classifier
CvKNearest knn( trainData, trainClasses, 0, false, K );
CvMat* nearests = cvCreateMat( 1, K, CV_32FC1);
for( i = 0; i < img->height; i++ )
{
for( j = 0; j < img->width; j++ )
{
sample.data.fl[0] = (float)j;
sample.data.fl[1] = (float)i;
// estimates the response and get the neighbors' labels
response = knn.find_nearest(&sample,K,0,0,nearests,0);
// compute the number of neighbors representing the majority
for( k = 0, accuracy = 0; k < K; k++ )
{
if( nearests->data.fl[k] == response)
accuracy++;
}
// highlight the pixel depending on the accuracy (or confidence)
cvSet2D( img, i, j, response == 1 ?
(accuracy > 5 ? CV_RGB(180,0,0) : CV_RGB(180,120,0)) :
(accuracy > 5 ? CV_RGB(0,180,0) : CV_RGB(120,120,0)) );
}
}
// display the original training samples
for( i = 0; i < train_sample_count/2; i++ )
{
CvPoint pt;
pt.x = cvRound(trainData1.data.fl[i*2]);
pt.y = cvRound(trainData1.data.fl[i*2+1]);
cvCircle( img, pt, 2, CV_RGB(255,0,0), CV_FILLED );
pt.x = cvRound(trainData2.data.fl[i*2]);
pt.y = cvRound(trainData2.data.fl[i*2+1]);
cvCircle( img, pt, 2, CV_RGB(0,255,0), CV_FILLED );
}
cvNamedWindow( "classifier result", 1 );
cvShowImage( "classifier result", img );
cvWaitKey(0);
cvReleaseMat( &trainClasses );
cvReleaseMat( &trainData );
return 0;
}
http://opencv.willowgarage.com/documentation/cpp/k_nearest_neighbors.html
If you want to use this in c++ there is a great tutorial on this website:
http://aishack.in/tutorials/knearest-neighbors-in-opencv/