I'm trying to compile a simple grammar which I created with ANTLR but I keep getting linking errors. In the end I want to include the ANTLR grammar in a C++ project, but for now I would be happy if compiling and linking in C works. I first tried:
g++ -oX -I/usr/local/include -I../src -L/usr/local/lib -lantlr3c \
../src/RtfLexer.cpp \
../src/RtfParser.cpp
Then I tried:
gcc -oX -lantlr3c -I../src ../src/RtfLexer.cpp ../src/RtfParser.cpp
but I keep getting:
/tmp/ccJgJxMH.o: In function `RtfLexerNewSSD':
RtfLexer.cpp:(.text+0xb0): undefined reference to `antlr3LexerNewStream'
/tmp/ccVZ2Vco.o: In function `RtfParserNewSSD':
RtfParser.cpp:(.text+0x7d): undefined reference to `antlr3ParserNewStream'
RtfParser.cpp:(.text+0xfa): undefined reference to `ANTLR3_TREE_ADAPTORNew'
RtfParser.cpp:(.text+0x10e): undefined reference to `antlr3VectorFactoryNew'
/tmp/ccVZ2Vco.o: In function `plaintext(RtfParser_Ctx_struct*)':
RtfParser.cpp:(.text+0x8c4): undefined reference to `antlr3RewriteRuleTOKENStreamNewAE'
RtfParser.cpp:(.text+0x992): undefined reference to `antlr3RewriteRuleTOKENStreamNewAE'
RtfParser.cpp:(.text+0xa60): undefined reference to `antlr3RewriteRuleTOKENStreamNewAE'
RtfParser.cpp:(.text+0xb2e): undefined reference to `antlr3RewriteRuleTOKENStreamNewAE'
RtfParser.cpp:(.text+0xbfc): undefined reference to `antlr3RewriteRuleTOKENStreamNewAE'
[more to follow]
So it seems that the library can not be found, but g++ and gcc don't complain. I re-installed the library, re-generated the grammar, no luck so far. Am I missing something obvious here?
Thanks in advance!
Put the libraries at the end of the compiler command:
g++ -oX -I../src ../src/RtfLexer.cpp ../src/RtfParser.cpp -lantlr3c
Related
I am developing c++ application in Win7 OS using GCC compiler and Code::Blocks as IDE. I have everything set up and everything works. Now i need to move whole development environment to virtual machine so i have installed system, IDE compiler, copied whole project. I double checked all libraries and options and they are same. When i try to build application i get this errors (50) from build log(relevant parts):
-------------- Build: Debug in MagicReportsFull (compiler: GNU GCC Compiler)---------------
mingw32-g++.exe -Wall -std=c++11 -fexceptions -std=c++11 -g -IC:\Projects\MagicReportsFull\include -IC:\Projects\MagicReportsFull\ -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\CodeBlocks\MinGW" -IC:\Projects\MagicReportsFull -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\CodeBlocks\MinGW" -IC:\Projects\MagicReportsFull\include -c C:\Projects\MagicReportsFull\main.cpp -o obj\Debug\main.o
windres.exe -J rc -O coff -i C:\Projects\MAGICR~1\resource.rc -o obj\Debug\resource.res
windres.exe -J rc -O coff -i C:\Projects\MAGICR~1\version.rc -o obj\Debug\version.res
mingw32-g++.exe -LC:\Projects\MagicReportsFull\ -o bin\Debug\MagicReportsFull.exe obj\Debug\main.o obj\Debug\resource.res obj\Debug\version.res -lcomdlg32 -lgdi32 -luser32 -lshlwapi ..\..\CustomLibraries\lpng1636-build\libpng16.a ..\..\CustomLibraries\zlib-1.2.11-build\libzlibstatic.a ..\..\CustomLibraries\libharu-RELEASE_2_3_0-build\src\libhpdfs.a -lcomctl32 -mwindows
.
.
.
obj\Debug\main.o: In function `Z19CUSTOM_RegularTableP13_HPDF_Doc_RecP14_HPDF_Dict_RecffPfiS3_ic':
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:99: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_Rectangle'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:100: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_Stroke'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:102: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_Rectangle'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:103: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_Stroke'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:114: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_MoveTo'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:115: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_LineTo'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:116: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_Stroke'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:125: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_MoveTo'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:126: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_LineTo'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:127: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_Stroke'
obj\Debug\main.o: In function `Z27CUSTOM_RegularTable_AddText20_CUSTOM_TableHandleriiPKhjccP14_HPDF_Dict_Recj':
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:198: undefined reference to `HPDF_Font_GetCapHeight'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:232: undefined reference to `HPDF_Font_MeasureText'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:294: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_SetFontAndSize'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:300: undefined reference to `HPDF_Font_MeasureText'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:315: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_BeginText'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:316: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_TextRect'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:317: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_EndText'
obj\Debug\main.o: In function `Z13pdf_generatorcPci':
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:347: undefined reference to `HPDF_New'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:353: undefined reference to `HPDF_SetCompressionMode'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:355: undefined reference to `HPDF_GetFont'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:356: undefined reference to `HPDF_GetFont'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:357: undefined reference to `HPDF_GetFont'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:358: undefined reference to `HPDF_GetFont'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:362: undefined reference to `HPDF_LoadPngImageFromFile'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:442: undefined reference to `HPDF_AddPage'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:444: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_SetSize'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:446: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_SetLineWidth'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:447: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_SetLineWidth'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:460: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_DrawImage'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:463: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_BeginText'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:464: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_SetRGBFill'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:465: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_SetFontAndSize'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:466: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_TextRect'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:467: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_EndText'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:685: undefined reference to `HPDF_AddPage'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:687: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_SetSize'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:689: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_SetLineWidth'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:690: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_SetLineWidth'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:699: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_DrawImage'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:702: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_BeginText'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:703: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_SetRGBFill'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:704: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_SetFontAndSize'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:705: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_TextRect'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:706: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_EndText'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:829: undefined reference to `HPDF_AddPage'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:831: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_SetSize'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:833: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_SetLineWidth'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:834: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_SetLineWidth'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:843: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_DrawImage'
C:/Projects/MagicReportsFull/pdf.h:846: undefined reference to `HPDF_Page_BeginText'
Process terminated with status 1 (0 minute(s), 5 second(s))
50 error(s), 37 warning(s) (0 minute(s), 5 second(s))
As you can see, I am using LibHaru library which works flawlesly in guest system. Also i believe problem is not in library itself but in linker.
Project build options -> Linker settings -> Link libraries:
libcomdlg32.a
libgdi32.a
libuser32.a
libshlwapi.a
..\..\CustomLibraries\lpng1636-build\libpng16.a
..\..\CustomLibraries\zlib-1.2.11-build\libzlibstatic.a
..\..\CustomLibraries\libharu-RELEASE_2_3_0-build\src\libhpdfs.a
libcomctl32.a
I tried to do the same thing in Win7 virtual machine with same results. I am using same files as in guest system. Any ideas what went wrong?
I posted this question because i was not sure about linker settings being ok but since nobody said that its wrong i searched for other problems. So it turns out that i have been using wrong Program Files in Global compiler settings -> Toolchain executables. Also library order was wrong, LibHaru needed to be first and then other dependent libraries. Uninstalled GCC and IDE then installed correct version of GCC + IDE. Now it compiles without problem.
I suspect that reinstalling the compiler might have changed the version of MinGW, and maybe the library isn't compatible between these 2 versions.
I've had similar weird behaviour with MinGW before, and recompiling the dependencies myself with the same compiler fixed the issue (it's a tedious solution though).
Are the compiler and system exactly the same ? (same architecture, version, etc)
Check if you havent copied some codeblocks environment specific files from the previous system, maybe codeblocks is trying to compile with options that doesn't apply to your new environment.
Does the libhpdfs headers have system dependent defines ?
Did you compile libhpdfs.a yourself ?
Did you try recompiling it yourself on the virtual machine ?
I am fairly new to Fortran and this may sound like a silly question. I encounter an error when compiling the Fortran code that is posted as an example in the NLOPT Wiki.
I compile in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS using the following command:
gfortran example-nlopt.f90 -o example-nlopt -I/usr/local/include/
The following error is produced in the terminal:
/tmp/ccbAim6b.o: In function `MAIN__':
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x26): undefined reference to `nlo_create_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x42): undefined reference to `nlo_get_lower_bounds_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x67): undefined reference to `nlo_set_lower_bounds_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x8a): undefined reference to `nlo_set_min_objective_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0xca): undefined reference to `nlo_add_inequality_constraint_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x10e): undefined reference to `nlo_add_inequality_constraint_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x12d): undefined reference to `nlo_set_xtol_rel_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x164): undefined reference to `nlo_optimize_'
example-nlopt.f90:(.text+0x305): undefined reference to `nlo_destroy_'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Based on what I saw in nlopt's documentation (https://nlopt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/NLopt_Installation/#changing-the-installation-directory) it looks like you just need to specify the library to link against. Maybe try this:
gfortran -I/usr/local/include/ -L/usr/local/lib example-nlopt.f90 -o example-nlopt -lnlopt -lm
This assumes you have the libnlopt.so in /usr/local/lib, if not then point to its location with the -L option.
Overview
I am attempting to convert a C++ project from a Visual Studio solution to a makefile project (using g++), as a first step to supporting multiple platforms with ease. This project requires the Simple DirectMedia Layer 2 (SDL2) and SDL_image libraries. The project previously compiled without errors, and I have since corrected any errors halting the g++ compiler. I am still using Windows x64 and MinGW x64 at this point.
Problem
When linking, g++ throws errors as though there is something wrong with the SDL2 library, claiming that all functions of SDL2 can't be found. However, I know it is finding the libraries, because when I provide an incorrect name or path, I get an explicit error.
Here is my new makefile, apologies if it isn't up to standard:
# Source files
SRC_ENTITIES = Entity_Block.cpp Entity_Controller.cpp Entity_Cursor.cpp Entity_GreenEye.cpp Entity_Harry.cpp
SRC_ENGINE = Game.cpp Sound.cpp SoundManager.cpp Sprite.cpp Texture.cpp TextureManager.cpp Entity.cpp EntityManager.cpp
SRC_ENTRY = main.cpp
# Source and destination
SOURCE = $(SRC_ENTITIES) $(SRC_ENGINE) $(SRC_ENTRY)
DEST = crystal_engine.bin
# Compiler options
OUTPUT = -o $(DEST)
INCLUDES = -I . -I.\include\windows\SDL2-devel-2.0.4-mingw\SDL2-2.0.4\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\SDL2 -I.\include\windows\SDL2_image-devel-2.0.1-mingw\SDL2_image-2.0.1\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\SDL2
LIBPATHS = -L.\include\windows\SDL2-devel-2.0.4-mingw\SDL2-2.0.4\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib -L.\include\windows\SDL2_image-devel-2.0.1-mingw\SDL2_image-2.0.1\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib
LIBRARIES = -lSDL2 -lSDL2main -lSDL2_image
STANDARD = -std=c++0x
FLAGS = -Wall
default:
echo No task selected
compile:
g++ $(STANDARD) $(INCLUDES) $(FLAGS) $(SOURCE) $(OUTPUT) $(LIBPATHS) $(LIBRARIES)
run:
./$(DEST)
run_win:
$(DEST)
Therefor the command line currently looks like this:
g++ -std=c++0x -I . -I.\include\windows\SDL2-devel-2.0.4-mingw\SDL2-2.0.4\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\SDL2 -I.\include\windows\SDL2_image-devel-2.0.1-mingw\SDL2_image-2.0.1\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\SDL2 -Wall Entity_Block.cpp Entity_Controller.cpp Entity_Cursor.cpp Entity_GreenEye.cpp Entity_Harry.cpp Game.cpp Sound.cpp SoundManager.cpp Sprite.cpp Texture.cpp TextureManager.cpp Entity.cpp EntityManager.cpp main.cpp -o crystal_engine.bin -L.\include\windows\SDL2-devel-2.0.4-mingw\SDL2-2.0.4\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib -L.\include\windows\SDL2_image-devel-2.0.1-mingw\SDL2_image-2.0.1\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib -lSDL2 -lSDL2main -lSDL2_image
Disregarding warnings (removing -Wall), the output of the compile looks like this:
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x169): undefined reference to `SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x2b4): undefined reference to `SDL_GetMouseState'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x2c2): undefined reference to `SDL_PollEvent'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x2d0): undefined reference to `SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x363): undefined reference to `SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x3ef): undefined reference to `SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x46c): undefined reference to `SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x4e3): undefined reference to `SDL_RenderClear'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x4fd): undefined reference to `SDL_RenderPresent'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x597): undefined reference to `SDL_ShowCursor'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x5b1): undefined reference to `SDL_Init'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x633): undefined reference to `SDL_CreateRenderer'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x663): undefined reference to `SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x678): undefined reference to `SDL_SetWindowTitle'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x836): undefined reference to `SDL_SetRenderDrawColor'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x844): undefined reference to `SDL_RenderClear'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x852): undefined reference to `SDL_RenderPresent'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x865): undefined reference to `SDL_SetHint'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x881): undefined reference to `SDL_RenderSetLogicalSize'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x895): undefined reference to `SDL_GL_SetAttribute'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x8a3): undefined reference to `SDL_GetError'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x8d8): undefined reference to `SDL_GL_SetAttribute'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x8e6): undefined reference to `SDL_GetError'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0xa3d): undefined reference to `SDL_Quit'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0xaba): undefined reference to `SDL_DestroyWindow'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0xad1): undefined reference to `SDL_DestroyRenderer'
f:/mingw/mingw-4.8.1/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o: bad reloc address 0x1b in section `.text$printf[_printf]'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [compile] Error 1
Troubleshooting
I have tried a number of things from supplying exact paths to libraries to updating SDL from 2.0.3 to 2.0.4. The behavior is the same. There are two include/lib folders in the MinGW devel folder for each architecture, and changing which one I include does not make a difference.
There seems to be a lot of commotion about the order of which arguments are supplied to g++, given the three posts below:
SDL2 Undefined references to functions
Try to change the sequence of the input params:
I've stumbled over this before (on Linux)
https://askubuntu.com/questions/68922/cant-compile-program-that-uses-sdl-after-upgrade-to-11-10-undefined-reference
Ok, solved. Apparently, for some mysterious reason, the order of the gcc options now matters.
http://smf.cataclysmdda.com/index.php?topic=11028.0
It looks like the SDL2_image library is included, but the main SDL2 library is not (the references could be out of order).
Unfortunately, regardless of how I have reordered the arguments, I can't seem to change this result. Unlike with most issues, I haven't even been able to make it any worse! Any and all help is greatly appreciated.
I don't believe this has anything to do with my code, considering a compile without linking -c completes fine, but if it assists with the solution I would be more than happy to post some of it (it is a LOT of code).
Edits
Per request, here is a dump of the full compile with the -v and -Wall options. It is too large for this question so I threw it in a pastebin.
http://pastebin.com/ydET621i
When using the -DDECLSPEC=__declspec(dllimport) option, the output becomes:
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x169): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x2b6): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetMouseState'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x2c6): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_PollEvent'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x2d6): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x36b): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x3f9): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x478): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x4f1): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_RenderClear'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x50d): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_RenderPresent'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x5a9): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_ShowCursor'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x5c5): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_Init'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x649): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_CreateRenderer'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x67b): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x692): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_SetWindowTitle'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x852): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_SetRenderDrawColor'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x862): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_RenderClear'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x872): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_RenderPresent'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x887): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_SetHint'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x8a5): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_RenderSetLogicalSize'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x8bb): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GL_SetAttribute'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x8cb): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetError'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x902): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GL_SetAttribute'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x912): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetError'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0xa6b): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_Quit'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0xaea): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_DestroyWindow'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0xb03): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_DestroyRenderer'
f:/mingw/mingw-4.8.1/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o: bad reloc address 0x1b in section `.text$printf[_printf]'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [compile] Error 1
Running ar -t libSDL2.a produces the following:
SDL.o
SDL_assert.o
SDL_error.o
SDL_hints.o
SDL_log.o
SDL_atomic.o
SDL_spinlock.o
SDL_audio.o
SDL_audiocvt.o
SDL_audiodev.o
SDL_audiotypecvt.o
SDL_mixer.o
SDL_wave.o
SDL_cpuinfo.o
SDL_dynapi.o
SDL_clipboardevents.o
SDL_dropevents.o
SDL_events.o
SDL_gesture.o
SDL_keyboard.o
SDL_mouse.o
SDL_quit.o
SDL_touch.o
SDL_windowevents.o
SDL_rwops.o
SDL_haptic.o
SDL_gamecontroller.o
SDL_joystick.o
e_atan2.o
e_log.o
e_pow.o
e_rem_pio2.o
e_sqrt.o
k_cos.o
k_rem_pio2.o
k_sin.o
k_tan.o
s_atan.o
s_copysign.o
s_cos.o
s_fabs.o
s_floor.o
s_scalbn.o
s_sin.o
s_tan.o
SDL_power.o
SDL_d3dmath.o
SDL_render.o
SDL_yuv_mmx.o
SDL_yuv_sw.o
SDL_render_d3d.o
SDL_render_d3d11.o
SDL_render_gl.o
SDL_shaders_gl.o
SDL_render_gles.o
SDL_render_gles2.o
SDL_shaders_gles2.o
SDL_render_psp.o
SDL_blendfillrect.o
SDL_blendline.o
SDL_blendpoint.o
SDL_drawline.o
SDL_drawpoint.o
SDL_render_sw.o
SDL_rotate.o
SDL_getenv.o
SDL_iconv.o
SDL_malloc.o
SDL_qsort.o
SDL_stdlib.o
SDL_string.o
SDL_thread.o
SDL_timer.o
SDL_RLEaccel.o
SDL_blit.o
SDL_blit_0.o
SDL_blit_1.o
SDL_blit_A.o
SDL_blit_N.o
SDL_blit_auto.o
SDL_blit_copy.o
SDL_blit_slow.o
SDL_bmp.o
SDL_clipboard.o
SDL_egl.o
SDL_fillrect.o
SDL_pixels.o
SDL_rect.o
SDL_shape.o
SDL_stretch.o
SDL_surface.o
SDL_video.o
SDL_nullevents.o
SDL_nullframebuffer.o
SDL_nullvideo.o
SDL_diskaudio.o
SDL_dummyaudio.o
SDL_windows.o
SDL_xinput.o
SDL_windowsclipboard.o
SDL_windowsevents.o
SDL_windowsframebuffer.o
SDL_windowskeyboard.o
SDL_windowsmessagebox.o
SDL_windowsmodes.o
SDL_windowsmouse.o
SDL_windowsopengl.o
SDL_windowsopengles.o
SDL_windowsshape.o
SDL_windowsvideo.o
SDL_windowswindow.o
SDL_winmm.o
SDL_directsound.o
SDL_xaudio2.o
SDL_dinputjoystick.o
SDL_mmjoystick.o
SDL_windowsjoystick.o
SDL_xinputjoystick.o
SDL_dinputhaptic.o
SDL_windowshaptic.o
SDL_xinputhaptic.o
SDL_syspower.o
SDL_sysfilesystem.o
SDL_sysmutex.o
SDL_syssem.o
SDL_systhread.o
SDL_systls.o
SDL_syscond.o
SDL_systimer.o
SDL_sysloadso.o
Thanks to suggestions from #J.JHakala and #user657267 I have reached the conclusion that my installation of MinGW is actually 32 bit! Given that I was using the 64 bit libraries, they would read in like any other library, but the functions within them were not recognized.
For anyone else having this problem, you can download the 64 bit version of MinGW or alternatively just switch which libraries you are importing.
x86: i686-w64-mingw32
x64: x86_64-w64-mingw32
I'm having trouble compiling some examples in a odbc sdk. After some time mingling with the library order, I somehow managed to get the number of undefined references to just a handful of them.
Sadly, I can't figure out how to get rid of the remaining ones. Here's the command that's failing:
g++ -Wall -z defs -m64 -DSIMBA -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -O0 -g -shared Common/TabbedUnicodeFileReader_Linux_x8664_debug.cpp.o Core/QSConnection_Linux_x8664_debug.cpp.o Core/QSDriver_Linux_x8664_debug.cpp.o Core/QSEnvironment_Linux_x8664_debug.cpp.o Core/QSStatement_Linux_x8664_debug.cpp.o DataEngine/QSDataEngine_Linux_x8664_debug.cpp.o DataEngine/QSMetadataHelper_Linux_x8664_debug.cpp.o DataEngine/QSTable_Linux_x8664_debug.cpp.o DataEngine/QSTableUtilities_Linux_x8664_debug.cpp.o DataEngine/QSTypeInfoMetadataSource_Linux_x8664_debug.cpp.o Common/QSTableMetadataFile_Unix_Linux_x8664_debug.cpp.o Common/QSUtilities_Unix_Linux_x8664_debug.cpp.o Main_Unix_Linux_x8664_debug.cpp.o -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,--no-allow-shlib-undefined -Wl,--whole-archive,/home/hector/Downloads/SimbaEngineSDK/9.0/DataAccessComponents//Lib/Linux_x8664/libSimbaDSI_debug.a,/home/hector/Downloads/SimbaEngineSDK/9.0/DataAccessComponents//Lib/Linux_x8664/libSimbaSupport_debug.a,/home/hector/Downloads/SimbaEngineSDK/9.0/DataAccessComponents//Lib/Linux_x8664/libAEProcessor_debug.a,/home/hector/Downloads/SimbaEngineSDK/9.0/DataAccessComponents//Lib/Linux_x8664/libCore_debug.a,/home/hector/Downloads/SimbaEngineSDK/9.0/DataAccessComponents//Lib/Linux_x8664/libDSIExt_debug.a,/home/hector/Downloads/SimbaEngineSDK/9.0/DataAccessComponents//Lib/Linux_x8664/libExecutor_debug.a,/home/hector/Downloads/SimbaEngineSDK/9.0/DataAccessComponents//Lib/Linux_x8664/libParser_debug.a,/home/hector/Downloads/SimbaEngineSDK/9.0/DataAccessComponents//Lib/Linux_x8664/libSimbaODBC_debug.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive -Wl,--soname=../Bin/Linux_x8664/libQuickstart_debug.so -L/home/hector/Downloads/SimbaEngineSDK/9.0/DataAccessComponents//ThirdParty/icu/Linux_x8664/lib -licuuc_simba64 -licudata_simba64 -licui18n_simba64 -lpthread -lm -lc -ldl -Wl,--version-script=exports_Linux.map -o ../Bin/Linux_x8664/libQuickstart_debug.so
Edit: Missing symbols
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so: undefined reference to `_dl_rtld_di_serinfo#GLIBC_PRIVATE'
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0: undefined reference to `_dl_allocate_tls_init#GLIBC_PRIVATE'
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0: undefined reference to `__libc_stack_end#GLIBC_2.2.5'
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0: undefined reference to `_dl_get_tls_static_info#GLIBC_PRIVATE'
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0: undefined reference to `__tls_get_addr#GLIBC_2.3'
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0: undefined reference to `_dl_deallocate_tls#GLIBC_PRIVATE'
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0: undefined reference to `_rtld_global#GLIBC_PRIVATE'
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: undefined reference to `_dl_argv#GLIBC_PRIVATE'
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: undefined reference to `__libc_enable_secure#GLIBC_PRIVATE'
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0: undefined reference to `_dl_allocate_tls#GLIBC_PRIVATE'
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0: undefined reference to `_rtld_global_ro#GLIBC_PRIVATE'
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0: undefined reference to `_dl_make_stack_executable#GLIBC_PRIVATE'
Fixed:
Removing -Wl,--no-allow-shlib-undefined seemed to do the trick. The built shared library seems to work perfectly.
I had a similar issue with a completely separate application. The following compile time flag worked for me:
-B/usr/lib/gold-ld/
which i found at:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/binutils/+bug/885927
I'm using gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.1-9ubuntu3) 4.6.1 I was trying to compile with lto.
You do a very common newbie mistake. you place the libraries to link with in the middle or the beginning of the command line. The linker GCC uses needs dependencies in reverse order. That means if you have an source/object file S using a function in library L, the file A has to be before the library L on the command line.
In short, put the libraries (-lm -lc -ldl) last on the command line instead.
If linker fails to resolve all referenced symbols then this can be a result of wrong order of provided libraries. If you are not sure what is the correct order then put archives in "--start-group archives --end-group" which according to ld manual will force linker to search the specified archives repeatedly until no new undefined references are created. But pay attention to a performance cost.
The OP mentioned "Removing -Wl,--no-allow-shlib-undefined" helped.
In my case I had to add the opposite:
-Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined
(Everything was working fine with an older version of GCC)
I'm working on a really old source code (compiled in Red Hat). Before it had lua-4.0.1 so I just compiled the latest lua (lua-5.1.4) and installed it in the same directory as the old one. The implementation isn't very big so there wasn't much to change except a few function names and I had to include "lauxlib.h" to get it to compile. It compiles without any problems but it gives these linking errors.
/usr/local/lib/liblua.a(loadlib.o): In function `ll_load':
loadlib.o(.text+0x19): undefined reference to `dlopen'
loadlib.o(.text+0x2a): undefined reference to `dlerror'
/usr/local/lib/liblua.a(loadlib.o): In function `ll_sym':
loadlib.o(.text+0x52): undefined reference to `dlsym'
loadlib.o(.text+0x63): undefined reference to `dlerror'
/usr/local/lib/liblua.a(loadlib.o): In function `ll_unloadlib':
loadlib.o(.text+0x8): undefined reference to `dlclose'
Basically all the paths are correct but I use the same flags for the compiler as the old one, I havent changed the makefile at all.
-static -lpthread -lnsl -lutil -ldl -lmysqlclient -llua -llualib -lz -lcppunit
The ldl flag is already there.
I just want to know things to try. Everything is appreciated. This is driving me insane.
Place -ldl at the end of the liner command. The order is important.
The linker searches for libraries fulfilling an unreferenced symbol only in libs which are standing more right on the command line. Your new liblua.a now uses dlopen and friends, while the older didn't. Since -ldl is left of -llua, the linker does not use libdl to link the lua references.