Unhandled MethodAccessException using Moles and xUnit.net to run unit tests - unit-testing

Question

I have a unit test project in Visual Studio 2010 (.NET 4) that utilizes the xUnit.net testing framework, Moq, and the Moles Isolation framework for generating stubs of static methods. I am using xUnit version 1.9 on a 64-bit machine.
To run tests from the command line, I am using the following command:
moles.runner.exe Project.Tests.dll /runner:xunit.console.clr4.exe
However, I get the following exception every time:
instrumenting...started xUnit.net console test runner (64-bit .NET
4.0.30319.1) Copyright (C) 2007-11 Microsoft Corporation.
Unhandled Exception: System.MethodAccessException: Attempt by security
transparent method 'Xunit.ConsoleClient.Program.Main(System.String[])'
to access security critical method
'System.AppDomain.add_UnhandledException(System.UnhandledExceptionEventHandler)'
failed. at Xunit.ConsoleClient.Program.Main(String[] args) at
Microsoft.Moles.Runner.MolesRunner.RunnerRunner.Run(String runner,
String[] args) at
Microsoft.Moles.Runner.MolesRunner.RunnerRunner.Run(String runner,
String[] args) at
Microsoft.Moles.Runner.MolesRunner.LaunchRunnerEntryPoint(MolesRunnerOptions
options) at Microsoft.Moles.Runner.MolesRunner.RunnerMain(String[]
args) at Microsoft.Moles.Runner.Program.Main(String[] args)
It looks like the exception is coming from xUnit; however, I am able to run the tests using xunit.console.clr4.exe alone without issue. It only fails when using the xUnit console from the Moles runner.
I found this on a forum post:
In the .NET 4 framework, security tranparency rules prevent any
security transparent code from calling into security critical code.
What can I check to determine the cause of this error? Is there a security setting I need to change to prevent this?
Note: I am also having the same exact problem on a 32-bit workstation.
Update: I decided to download the code from http://xunit.codeplex.com/SourceControl/changeset/changes/600246119dca and debug myself. In the xunit.console project (the output of which is the exe getting invoked from the Moles runner), the main thread of execution looks like this:
[STAThread]
public static int Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("xUnit.net console test runner ({0}-bit .NET {1})",
IntPtr.Size * 8, Environment.Version);
Console.WriteLine("Copyright (C) 2007-11 Microsoft Corporation.");
if (args.Length == 0 || args[0] == "/?")
{
PrintUsage();
return -1;
}
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += OnUnhandledException;
try
{
CommandLine commandLine = CommandLine.Parse(args);
int failCount = RunProject(commandLine.Project,
commandLine.TeamCity, commandLine.Silent);
if (commandLine.Wait)
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("Press any key to continue...");
Console.ReadKey();
Console.WriteLine();
}
return failCount;
}
catch (ArgumentException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("error: {0}", ex.Message);
return -1;
}
catch (BadImageFormatException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("{0}", ex.Message);
return -1;
}
}
When I run my tests while debugging the code, everything works fine, as expected (since I never had issues running tests from xUnit alone). I noticed the following line, which appears to be where the exception is thrown based on the error message and stack trace from my original post:
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += OnUnhandledException;
I commented out this line, built xunit.console.exe, and tried using it as the /runner argument when executing the Moles runner again. This time, no exception was thrown.
I am still at a loss as to why a Security exception is being thrown on this line when invoked from moles.runner.exe, but not when I run the xUnit console by itself.

Answer 1

Compiling from the latest source code from CodePlex runs without the MethodAccessException.