I want to remove trailing white spaces and tabs from my code without
removing empty lines.
I tried:
\s+$
and:
([^\n]*)\s+\r\n
But they all removed empty lines too. I guess \s matches end-of-line characters too.
UPDATE (2016):
Nowadays I automate such code cleaning by using Sublime's TrailingSpaces package, with custom/user setting:
"trailing_spaces_trim_on_save": true
It highlights trailing white spaces and automatically trims them on save.
Try just removing trailing spaces and tabs:
[ \t]+$
To remove trailing whitespace while also preserving whitespace-only lines, you want the regex to only remove trailing whitespace after non-whitespace characters. So you need to first check for a non-whitespace character. This means that the non-whitespace character will be included in the match, so you need to include it in the replacement.
Regex: ([^ \t\r\n])[ \t]+$
Replacement: \1 or $1, depending on the IDE
The platform is not specified, but in C# (.NET) it would be:
Regular expression (presumes the multiline option - the example below uses it):
[ \t]+(\r?$)
Replacement:
$1
For an explanation of "\r?$", see Regular Expression Options, Multiline Mode (MSDN).
Code example
This will remove all trailing spaces and all trailing TABs in all lines:
string inputText = " Hello, World! \r\n" +
" Some other line\r\n" +
" The last line ";
string cleanedUpText = Regex.Replace(inputText,
#"[ \t]+(\r?$)", #"$1",
RegexOptions.Multiline);
Regex to find trailing and leading whitespaces:
^[ \t]+|[ \t]+$
If using Visual Studio 2012 and later (which uses .NET regular expressions), you can remove trailing whitespace without removing blank lines by using the following regex
Replace (?([^\r\n])\s)+(\r?\n)
With $1
Some explanation
The reason you need the rather complicated expression is that the character class \s matches spaces, tabs and newline characters, so \s+ will match a group of lines containing only whitespace. It doesn't help adding a $ termination to this regex, because this will still match a group of lines containing only whitespace and newline characters.
You may also want to know (as I did) exactly what the (?([^\r\n])\s) expression means. This is an Alternation Construct, which effectively means match to the whitespace character class if it is not a carriage return or linefeed.
Alternation constructs normally have a true and false part,
(?( expression ) yes | no )
but in this case the false part is not specified.
[ |\t]+$ with an empty replace works.
\s+($) with a $1 replace also works, at least in Visual Studio Code...
To remove trailing white space while ignoring empty lines I use positive look-behind:
(?<=\S)\s+$
The look-behind is the way go to exclude the non-whitespace (\S) from the match.
To remove any blank trailing spaces use this:
\n|^\s+\n
I tested in the Atom and Xcode editors.
In Java:
String str = " hello world ";
// prints "hello world"
System.out.println(str.replaceAll("^(\\s+)|(\\s+)$", ""));
You can simply use it like this:
var regex = /( )/g;
Sample: click here
Related
I need to cut lines that have 6 or more characters, hyphen, then other characters or symbols. Hyphen and rest of line should be removed. Source text:
0402CS-2
0402CS-3
0402
7812-C
0603CS-1
0603CS-2
0603CS-3
As a result, I need this:
0402CS
0402CS
0402
7812-C
0603CS
0603CS
0603CS
To do that, I use Notepad++ regexp replace feature. Find pattern: ^([^\-]{6,})\-.+$ Replace pattern: \1
But there is no option "multiline", so, symbols "^" and "$" doesn't match ONLY beginning and end of the line and actually I have result:
0402CS
0402CS
0402
7812 <-- that's wrong!
0603CS
0603CS
0603CS
Please advice me how to fix find pattern? Or, maybe there is other handful and powerful free text editor that can do that?
^([^\n\-]{6,})\-.+$
^^
Just use \n as due to [^-] the regex can traverse to line below as use that line to make a match.
See demo.
https://regex101.com/r/BHO93c/1
for the input
0402
7812-C the regex matches both lines as 1 line and makes a match.
See demo if 0402 is not there.
https://regex101.com/r/BHO93c/2
That happens because the [^-] character class also matches a newline.
Add \n to it:
^([^\n-]{6,})-.+$
See the regex online demo (note the m multiline modifier (making ^ match the start of the line, and $ - the end of the line) and g modifier (enabling search for multiple occurrences) that is ON by default in Notepad++).
Note that escaping the hyphen is not necessary inside a character class when it is at the start/end of the class, and you never need to escape the hyphen outside the character class.
I have a document with multiple information. What I want is to build a Notepad++ Regex replace function, that finds the following lines in the document and replaces the blank spaces between the "" with an underline (_).
Example:
The line is:
&LOG Part: "NAME TEST.zip"
The result should be:
&LOG Part: "NAME_TEST.zip"
The perfect solution would be that the regex finds the &LOG Part: "NAME TEST.zip" lines and replaces the blank space with an underline.
What I have tried for now is this expression to find the text between the " ":
\"[^"]*\"
It should do it, but I don't know which expression to use to replace the blank spaces with an underline.
Anyone could help with a solution?
Thanks!
The \"[^"]*\" will only match whole substrings from " up to another closest " without matching individual spaces you want to replace.
Since Notepad++ does not support infinite width lookbehind, the only possible solution is using the \G - based regex to set the boundaries and use multiple matching (this one will replace consecutive spaces with 1 _):
(?:"|(?!^)\G)\K([^ "]*) +(?=[^"]*")
Or (if each space should be replaced with an underscore):
(?:"|(?!^)\G)\K([^ "]*) (?=[^"]*")
And replace with $1_. If you need to restrict to replacing inside &LOG Part only, just add it to the beginning:
(?:&LOG Part:\s*"|(?!^)\G)\K([^ "]*) (?=[^"]*")
A human-readable explanation of the regex:
(?:"|(?!^)\G)\K - Find a ", or, with each subsequent successful match, the end of the previous successful match position, and omit all the text in the buffer (thanks to \K)
([^ "]*) - (Group 1, accessed with$1from the replacement pattern) 0+ characters other than a space and"`
+ - one or more literal spaces (replace with \h to match all horizontal whitespace, or \s to match any whitespace)
(?=[^"]*") - check if there is a double quote ahead of the current position
I am using Notepad++ to remove some unwanted strings from the end of a pattern and this for the life of me has got me.
I have the following sets of strings:
myApp.ComboPlaceHolderLabel,
myApp.GridTitleLabel);
myApp.SummaryLabel + '</b></div>');
myApp.NoneLabel + ')') + '</label></div>';
I would like to leave just myApp.[variable] and get rid of, e.g. ,, );, + '...', etc.
Using Notepad++, I can match the strings themselves using ^myApp.[a-zA-Z0-9].*?\b (it's a bit messy, but it works for what I need).
But in reality, I need negate that regex, to match everything at the end, so I can replace it with a blank.
You don't need to go for negation. Just put your regex within capturing groups and add an extra .*$ at the last. $ matches the end of a line. All the matched characters(whole line) are replaced by the characters which are present inside the first captured group. .
matches any character, so you need to escape the dot to match a literal dot.
^(myApp\.[a-zA-Z0-9].*?\b).*$
Replacement string:
\1
DEMO
OR
Match only the following characters and then replace it with an empty string.
\b[,); +]+.*$
DEMO
I think this works equally as well:
^(myApp.\w+).*$
Replacement string:
\1
From difference between \w and \b regular expression meta characters:
\w stands for "word character", usually [A-Za-z0-9_]. Notice the inclusion of the underscore and digits.
(^.*?\.[a-zA-Z]+)(.*)$
Use this.Replace by
$1
See demo.
http://regex101.com/r/lU7jH1/5
How do I replace a word with a new line and a word using regex with an empty string in Powershell?
Below is a sample content... I need to delete all the use database and go I'm using powershell and powershell_ise for editor:
use database_instance
go
if condition
You need to match Newline and also space after the newline:
/use database_\w+\n\s*\w+/g
$sql = #"
use database_instance
go
if condition
"#
$sql -ireplace 'use\s+\w+_\w+\s*(?:\r?\n)+\s*go' , ''
How this Works:
Using -ireplace for case insensitive regex.
Find the word use followed by one or more whitespace \s+ followed by one or more word characters \w+, then an underscore _.
One or more word characters \w+, followed by 0 or more whitespace (just in case)
A non-capturing group (?:) since we don't need the result, this is just to encapsulate a newline that accounts for windows and unix line endings. It consists of an optional CR followed by a LF, and this is matched 1 or more times.
Followed by 0 or more whitespace \s* then the word go.
Replace it with nothing!
This does leave some empty space, but that shouldn't be too big of an issue since the SQL parser won't care.
Note
In your comments you said you tried:
$out -replace "/use database_\w+\n\w+/g"
Be aware that powershell does not use /regexhere/ syntax. The forward slashes are treated as literals, so the flags you specified are as well. The replace is global by default so you don't need g anyway.
I currently need to figure out how to use regex and came to a point which i don't seem to figure out:
the test strings that are the sources (They actually come from OCR'd PDFs):
string1 = 'Beleg-Nr.:12123-23131'; // no spaces after the colon
string2 = 'Beleg-Nr.: 12121-214331'; // a tab after the colon
string3 = 'Beleg-Nr.: 12-982831'; // a tab and spaces after the colon
I want to get the numbers eplicitly. For that I use this pattern:
pattern = '/(?<=Beleg-Nr\.:[ \t]*)(.*)
This will get me the pure numbers for string1 and string2 but isn't working on string3 (it gives me additional whitespace before the number).
What am I missing here?
Edit: Thanks for all the helpful advises. The software that OCRs on the fly is able to surpress whitespace on its own in regexes. This did the trick. The resulting pattern is:
(?<=Beleg-Nr\.:[\s]*)(.*)
You can use "\s" special symbol to include both space and tabs (so, you will not need combine it into a group via []).
This works for me:
/(Beleg-Nr.:\s*)(.*)/
http://regexr.com?35rj6
The problem is that [ ]* will match only spaces. You need to use \s which will match any whitespace character (more specifically \s is [\f\n\r\t\v\u00A0\u2028\u2029]) :
/(?<=Beleg-Nr.:\s*)(.*)/
Side note:
* is greedy by default, so it will try to match max number of whitespaces possible, so you do not need to use negative [^\s] in your last () group.
Just replace the (.*) with a more restrictive pattern ([^ ]+$ for example). Also note, that the . after Beleg-Nr matches other chars as well.
The $ in my example matches the end of the line and thus ensures, that all characters are being matched.
I'd suggest to match to tabs as well:
pattern = '/(?<=Beleg-Nr\.:[ \t]*)([^ \t]+)$