Ok, so here's a sample of the XML structure:
<config>
<Ignored>
<Ignore name="Test A">
<Criteria>
<value>actual value</value>
</Criteria>
</Ignore>
<Ignore name="Test B">
<Criteria>
<value>actual value</value>
</Criteria>
</Ignore>
</Ignored>
<config>
I would like to be able to do two things:
Perform a get directly to the Test A element without having to loop all Ignore elements..like a selector on an attribute.
If nothing else, I need a method of updating either of the Ignore elements and can't seem to figure it out
Do I have to delete the element and recreate it? I can't seem to figure out a way to perform a put which qualifies an element (where there a many with the same name at the same level) by an attribute (which would be unique at that level).
Something like:
pt.put("config.Ignored.Ignore.<xmlattr>.name='Test A'.Criteria.value",some_var)
Or anything else that can achieve the end goal. Thank you very much!
Full disclosure: I'm pretty new to C++ and may be missing something blatantly obvious.
Boost.property_tree xml parser (RapidXML) doesn't support this.
Consider using something like TinyXPath is you want such functionality out of the box.
Or use explicit loop to find Ignore node with required attribute. Then you can use
someIgnoreNode.put("Criteria.value", some_var);
you may use a method like:
auto & pt_child = pt.getchild("config.Ignored");
BOOST_FOREACH(ptree::value_type &v1, pt_child)
{
if (v1.first == Ignore && v1.second.get<std::string>("<xmlattr>.name") == "Test A")
{
ptree & ptGrandChild = v1.second;
ptGrandChild.put<std::string>("Criteria.value", some_var);
}
}
boost::property_tree::xml_writer_settings<std::string> settings =
boost::property_tree::xml_writer_make_settings<std::string>('\t', 1);
write_xml(xmlPath, pt, std::locale(), settings);
Related
I have a configuration file saver/loader. In addition to the expected data, there is a <CustomData> node. When saving the node, we'd simply have a std::string _customData and add it to the node, like this:
pugi::xml_document doc;
pugi::xml_node config = doc.append_child("OurConfig");
// save custom data
pugi::xml_node customData = config.append_child("CustomData");
customData.append_child(pugi::node_pcdata).set_value(_customData);
Our _customData was base64 encoded XML. It is provided from another part of the application. It must be a string, since the other part of the application uses different programming language (C#). As you can imagine, that became annoying, because it wasn't human readable. First step to fix this was simply to get rid of base64 in the app that provides _customData. So now we have readable version, which looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<OurConfig>
<CustomData><CfgRoot>
<SomeValue name="External setting for foo" value="Foo"/>
<SomeValue name="External setting for bar" value="Bar"/>
</CfgRoot></CustomData>
</OurConfig>
But it could probably improve if the custom data was directly appended to XML tree instead of as string value. How can I append XML string as XML and not as string to pugixml tree?
Ie. the output I'd like:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<OurConfig>
<CustomData>
<CfgRoot>
<SomeValue name="External setting for foo" value="Foo"/>
<SomeValue name="External setting for bar" value="Bar"/>
</CfgRoot>
</CustomData>
</OurConfig>
In the docs, there are three methods listed. I used the first one, making a convenience function like this:
bool AppendXMLString(pugi::xml_node target, const std::string& srcString)
{
// parse XML string as document
pugi::xml_document doc;
if (!doc.load_buffer(srcString.c_str(), srcString.length()))
return false;
for (pugi::xml_node child = doc.first_child(); child; child = child.next_sibling())
target.append_copy(child);
return true;
}
How could one parse a xml-like string and convert it a separated list?
I am trying to convert the following string:
<Categories>
<Category Assigned="0">
6 Level
<Category Assigned="1">
6.2 Level
<Category Assigned="0">
6.3 Level
<Category Assigned="0">
6.4 Level
<Category Assigned="1">
6.5 Level
</Category>
</Category>
</Category>
</Category>
</Category>
</Categories>
To a separated list like:
6 Level/6.2 Level/6.3 Level/6.4 Level/6.5 Level, 6 Level/6.2 Level
Robin Mills of exiv2 provided a perl script:
http://dev.exiv2.org/boards/3/topics/1912?r=1923#message-1923
That would need to also parse Assigned="1". How can this be done in C++ to use in digikam, inside dmetadata.cpp with a structure like:
QStringList ntp = tagsPath.replaceInStrings("<Category Assigned="0">", "/");
I don't have enough programming background to figure this out, and haven't found any code sample online that do something similar. I'd also like to include the code in exiv2 itself, so that other applications can benefit.
Working code will be included in digikam: https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=345220
The code you have linked makes use of Perl's XML::Parser::Expat module, which is a glue layer on top of James Clark's Expat XML parser.
If you want to follow the same route you should write C++ that uses the same library, but it can be clumsy to use as the API is via callbacks that you specify to be called when certain events in the incoming XML stream occur. You can see them in the Perl code, commented process an start-of-element event etc.
Once you have linked to the library, it should be simple to write C code that is equivalent to the Perl in the callbacks — they are only a single line each. Please open a new question if you are having problems with understanding the Perl
Note also that Expat is a non-validating parser, which will let through malformed data without comment
Given that the biggest task is to parse the XML data in the first place, you may prefer a different solution that allows you to build an in-memory document structure from the XML data, and interrogate it using the Document Object Model (DOM). The libxml library allows you to do that, and has its own Perl glue layer in the XML::LibXML module
Maik Qualmann has provided a working patch for digikam!
QString xmlACDSee = getXmpTagString("Xmp.acdsee.categories", false);
if (!xmlACDSee.isEmpty())
{
xmlACDSee.remove("</Categories>");
xmlACDSee.remove("<Categories>");
xmlACDSee.replace("/", "|");
QStringList tagsXml = xmlACDSee.split("<Category Assigned");
int category = 0;
int length;
int count;
foreach(const QString& tags, tagsXml)
{
if (!tags.isEmpty())
{
count = tags.count("<|Category>");
length = tags.length() - (11 * count) - 5;
if (category == 0)
{
tagsPath << tags.mid(5, length);
}
else
{
tagsPath.last().append(QString("/") + tags.mid(5, length));
}
category = category - count + 1;
if (tags.left(5) == QString("=\"1\">") && category > 0)
{
tagsPath << tagsPath.value(tagsPath.size() - count - 1);
}
}
}
if (!tagsPath.isEmpty())
{
return true;
}
}
XML Name space issue revisited:
I am still not able to find a good solution to the problem that the findnode or findvalue does not work when we have xmlns has some value.
The moment I set manually xmlns="", it starts working. At least in my case. Now I need to automate this.
consider this
< root xmlns="something" >
--
---
< /root>
My recommended solution :
dynamically set the value to xmlns=""
and when the work is done automatically we can reset to the original value xmlns="something"
And this seems to be a working solution for my XMLs only but its stll manual.
I need to automate this:
How to do it 2 options:
using Perl regex, or
using proper LibXML setNamespace etc.
Please put your thought in this context.
You register the namespace. The point of XML is not having to kludge around with regexes!
Besides, it's easier: you create an XML::LibXML::XPathContext, register your namespaces, and use its find* calls with your chosen prefixes.
The following example is verbatim from a script of mine to list references in Visual Studio projects:
(...)
# namespace handling, see the XML::LibXML::Node documentation
my $xpc = new XML::LibXML::XPathContext;
$xpc->registerNs( 'msb',
'http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003' );
(...)
my $tree; eval { $tree = $parser->parse_file($projfile) };
(...)
my $root = $tree->getDocumentElement;
(...)
foreach my $attr ( find( '//msb:*/#Include', $root ) )
{
(...)
}
(...)
sub find { $xpc->find(#_)->get_nodelist; }
(...)
That's all it takes!
I only have one xmlns attribuite at the top of the XML once only so this works for me.
All I did was first to remove the namespace part i.e. remove the xmlns from my XML file.
NODE : for my $node ($conn->findnodes("//*[name()='root']")) {
my $att = $node->getAttribute('xmlns');
$node->setAttribute('xmlns', "");
last NODE;
}
using last just to make sure i come of the for loop in time.
And then once I am done with the XML parsing I will replace the
<root>
with
<root xmlns="something">
using simple Perl file operation or sed editor.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<sked>
<version>2</version>
<flight xmlns:xsi="some_uri" xsi:type="emirates">
<carrier>BA</carrier>
<number>4001</number>
<date>2011-07-21</date>
</flight>
<flight xmlns:xsi="some_uri" xsi:type="cathey-pacific">
<flight_class>
<type>Economy</type>
<fare>400</fare>
</flight_class>
<date>2011-07-21</date>
</flight>
</sked>
I have a XML document which describe 2 types of flights by same keywords. Sub fields are depend on the type of the flight. I have to read the XML and store it into C++ data classes according to the type of flights.
This is my code segment that is used for this purpose.
typedef boost::property_tree::ptree Node;
Node pt;
read_xml(test.xml, pt);
Node skedNode = pt.get_child("sked");
Node flightNode = skedNode.get_child("flight");
BOOST_FOREACH(Node::value_type const& v, skedNode.get_child("sked"))
{
if (v.first == "flight")
{
if (v.second.get("<xmlattr>.xsi:type", "Null") == "cathey-pacific")
{
BOOST_FOREACH(Node::value_type const& v1, flightNode.get_child("flight"))
{
if(v1.first == "flight_class")
FlightClass fclass = FlightClass(static_cast<Node>(flightNode));
}
}
}
}
When I try to run the above code, I got nothing inside FlightClass. I tried to debug the above code and found, v1.first is getting the values "carrier", "number" and "value" only.
I surprised because, those are the parameter of emirates type of flights. I couldn't receive cathey-pacific flight information.
Please help me to find out what the issue is.
I really want to get the information of cathy-pacific flights from this XML file and store into C++ data classes.
What should I do to correct this?
Note: Instead of second BOOST_FOREACH, I tried v.second.get_child("flight"); but it's throwing an exception. Then I replaced above by v.second.get_child("flight_class"); and it's giving it's sub-fields like: type and fare.
What may be the reason for that? It seems it's returning its grandchild nodes.
Boost doesn't provide any functionality like "get_next_child" to get different child nodes if there are more than one children nodes with same name.
So I just removed the unwanted fields from the tree before I iterate for above purpose.
flightNode.pop_front(); // to remove xmlattr
flightNode.pop_front(); // to remove version field
flightNode.pop_front(); // to remove first flight field.
Then used BOOST_FOREACH to reach above goal.
Using the MSXML2 functions from the "msxml3.dll" library, I'm trying to duplicate sections in an XML document, but it does not work as I expected.
Here is the XML:
<result>
<Target>
<Point>
<pos dimension="2">60.384005 5.333862</pos>
</Point>
</Target>
</result>
What I want is to add multiple sections. So I want to take the node, duplicate it and put it under the existing <Target> node. I'm almost convinced I should use the Clone method, but it does not seem to work.
The C++ code:
typedef MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodePtr XmlNode;
XmlNode pNode = pXMLRequest->selectSingleNode("//result");
if(pNode==NULL)
{ m_szErrorText = m_szErrorText + _T(" 'result' node not found");return FALSE;}
XmlNode pTargetNode = pNode->selectSingleNode("Target");
XmlNode pNewTargetNode = pTargetNode->cloneNode(true);
pNode->appendChild(pNewTargetNode);
But when I run this code nothing happens to the XML document. And when I inspect the XML text in pNewTargetNode I see it is '<result>' only which is just the name of the node While I would expect it to contain all the nodes in <Target>...</Target>. Is there something I am missing ?
I used the wrong kind of 'true'.
If I replace
XmlNode pNewTargetNode = pTargetNode->cloneNode(true);
with
XmlNode pNewTargetNode = pTargetNode->cloneNode(VARIANT_TRUE);
it works fine. I had already thought about this and used TRUE instead of true, but that does not work either.
So when using the msxml library alsways use VARIANT_BOOL, VARIANT_FALSE and VARIANT_TRUE.
Raymond Chen explains why there are so many variations:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2004/12/22/329884.aspx