i have some problem with my boost library. i m using freebsd and installed my boost using ports. Boost version is : 1.45 and i use g++47 as compiler. Also i have never defined BOOST DISABLE THREADS at there : /usr/local/include/boost/config/user.hpp .Also exactly my error is :
/usr/local/include/boost/config/requires_threads.hpp:29:4: error: #error "Threading support unavaliable: it has been explicitly disabled with BOOST_DISABLE_THREADS"
explicitly but where ?? And my compile command;
g++47 -O3 -Wall -std=c++0x -I. -Iinclude -I../include -I/usr/local/include -c -o Application.o src/Application.cpp
Thanks
The experimental GCC version 4.7 disables Boost.Threads. See: https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/6165
Edit: It should be noted that as of the release version of GCC 4.7, and Boost higher than 1.48 (Boost_1_48_0 is still not working), threads works again.
See the ticket 6165 mentioned above by Joachim:
To define 'threads' support, GCC <= 4.6 defines _GLIBCXX__PTHREADSwhereas GCC >= 4.7 defines _GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS. So, in order to compile older Boosts using any GCC more recent than 4.6 you need the patch libstdcpp3.hpp.patch enclosed in that ticket.
Another problem that could also prevent Boost on working with modern compiler is ticket 6940 (TIME_UTC has a special meanhing in C11, therefore Boost >= 1.50 use TIME_UTC_ instead)
Related
I have a c++ project using boost 1.77.0 library. The compiler is g++ 4.8.5, and as I know it supports the c++11 standard. The following command is used to compile the project:
g++ -std=c++11 main.cpp Logger.cpp MOCMesh.cpp Mesh.cpp CFDMesh.cpp Solver.cpp -o main -I../tools -I/usr/code/include -I. -L/usr/code/lib -lgmp -lphtread -lmpfr
However, I got errors told c++ standard unsatisfied:
/usr/code/include/boost/multiprecision/detail/number_base.hpp:36:2: error: #error "This library now requires a C++11 or later compiler - this message was generated as a result of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TYPE_TRAITS being set"
#error "This library now requires a C++11 or later compiler - this message was generated as a result of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TYPE_TRAITS being set"
...
For some reasons, I cannot update the GNU compilers to latest or higher version, so is there anyone knows how to solve this issue?
Use an older version of boost from that time period
I'm getting an error with #include <thread>
The error is -
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/thread:35:0,
from main.cpp:35:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/c++0x_warning.h:32:2: error: #error This file requires compiler and library support for the ISO C++ 2011 standard. This support is currently experimental, and must be enabled with the -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 compiler options.
But I'm compiling with c++11 like so...
g++ main.cpp -o main -std=c++11
Also compiling through NetBeans with c++11 selected.
gcc version 4.8.5 (SUSE Linux)
g++ version 4.8.5 is fairly old with only partial thread support. See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.8.5/libstdc++/manual/manual/status.html#status.iso.2011
Try updating your gcc suite to the latest version for your distro and you should be good.
The Questions
I have a few questions surrounding usage of Intel Pin with C++14 or other C++ verions.
There are rarely any problems compiling code from older C++ with newer versions, but since Intel Pin is manipulates instruction level, is there any undesirable side effects that might come if I compile it with C++11 or C++14?
If it's ok to compile with C++11 or C++14, how do I make a rule to enable a newer version of C++ for my tool only?
How do I set GCC/G++ default C++ version to latest, if possible, and what should I keep in mind when doing so?
Situation
I'm building a dynamic call graph pin tool. To make it understandable, I'm computing the depth of the call stack. For safety, I decided to wrap the excerpt of code that increments or decrements the depth with a std::mutex. This has gotten me to the problem that std::mutex is available only since C++11, which is not Intel Pin default in my machine.
$ g++ -v
[...]
gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2)
Compile command:
$ make obj-intel64/callgraph.so
[...]
error: #error This file requires compiler and library support for the ISO C++ 2011 standard. This support must be enabled with the -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 compiler options.
#error This file requires compiler and library support
[...]
EDIT
I managed to make a build rule that defines version to C++11, but it breaks. The command sent to g++ through make was
g++ -DBIGARRAY_MULTIPLIER=1 -Wall -Werror -Wno-unknown-pragmas -D__PIN__=1
-DPIN_CRT=1 -fno-stack-protector -fno-exceptions -funwind-tables
-fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-rtti -DTARGET_IA32E -DHOST_IA32E -fPIC
-DTARGET_LINUX -fabi-version=2 -I/home/gabriel/Downloads/pin-3.0-76991-gcc-linux/source/include/pin
-I/home/gabriel/Downloads/pin-3.0-76991-gcc-linux/source/include/pin/gen
-isystem /home/gabriel/Downloads/pin-3.0-76991-gcc-linux/extras/stlport/include
-isystem /home/gabriel/Downloads/pin-3.0-76991-gcc-linux/extras/libstdc++/include
-isystem /home/gabriel/Downloads/pin-3.0-76991-gcc-linux/extras/crt/include
-isystem /home/gabriel/Downloads/pin-3.0-76991-gcc-linux/extras/crt/include/arch-x86_64
-isystem /home/gabriel/Downloads/pin-3.0-76991-gcc-linux/extras/crt/include/kernel/uapi
-isystem /home/gabriel/Downloads/pin-3.0-76991-gcc-linux/extras/crt/include/kernel/uapi/asm-x86
-I/home/gabriel/Downloads/pin-3.0-76991-gcc-linux/extras/components/include
-I/home/gabriel/Downloads/pin-3.0-76991-gcc-linux/extras/xed-intel64/include
-I/home/gabriel/Downloads/pin-3.0-76991-gcc-linux/source/tools/InstLib -O3
-fomit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -std=c++11
-c -o obj-intel64/callgraph.o callgraph.cpp
This doesn't compile. Instead, it'll fall into a huge error log inside STL headers. It appears that Pin comes along with it's own subset of STL, that conflicts with C++11 and C++14. I've uploaded a paste of the g++ output. It filled 2331 lines, but I've noticed that strange thing in the folders it visits. STL libraries are included from 2 different directories:
/usr/include/c++/5/
/home/gabriel/Downloads/pin-3.0-76991-gcc-linux/extras/stlport/include/
Solving errors one-by-one is unfeasible, deleting pin stl port probably is an even worse idea. If it's possible to use Pin with newer C++, I'd say simple std=c++1y is not the way.
From the compiler options used to compile the pin tool, I presume you are using the latest version of Pin, namely 3.0. According to Intel, the CRT that ships with the framework doesn't support C++11 and later versions of the language. In particular, you will not be able to use any of the APIs supported in C++11 including std::mutex. If it's critical for you to use C++11 APIs then you should use the previous version of Pin, namely 2.14, which doesn't ship with a CRT and uses the CRT of your compiler.
However, if all you want is a mutex, you can use the OS-portable mutex that ships with Pin 3.0. For more information, refer to the documentation.
When using Pin 3.0 you are not allowed to use any header file or object file of your compiler (those from /usr/include/c++/5/). You can only use PinCRT and few system header files.
The problem:
2 version of g++ installed on a computer running Ubuntu 12.04. They are the versions 4.6 and 5.2.
I have to compile a C++11 program using a Makefile. If I use g++ as compiler it calls automatically the version 4.6, it does not support c++11 so the compilation fails. I've followed a tutorial online, so that now if I call g++ it calls automatically the version 5.2 and now it works.
I find this solution not so good, since it works only on my PC. Is there a way to recognize in the Makefile if the default g++ version support C++11 and, in case not, switch to a more recent version?
Thank you!
Is there a way to recognize in the Makefile if the default g++ version support C++11 and, in case not, switch to a more recent version?
You can certainly detect the version of the default compiler available in PATH in your makefile. However, where do you search for another version?
The standard approach is to let the user specify the C compiler through CC and C++ compiler through CXX make variables, e.g.: make CC=/path/to/my/gcc CXX=/path/to/my/g++.
You can always select which gcc to use while invoking make
make CXX=/gcc/path/of/your/choice
otherwise you can detect gcc version using
ifdef CXX
GCC_VERSION = $(shell $(CXX) -dumpversion)
else
GCC_VERSION = $(shell g++ -dumpversion)
endif
in Makefile and while using, you can test if your gcc is >=4.6
ifeq ($(shell expr $(GCC_VERSION) '>=' 4.6), 1)
UPDATE: newer gcc needs -dumpfullversion together (icx is the CC from Intel OneAPI)
$ icx -dumpversion
14.0.0
$ gcc -dumpversion
9
$ icx -dumpfullversion -dumpversion
14.0.0
$ gcc -dumpfullversion -dumpversion
9.3.1
One very simple way is to use conditional statements in your makefile, and go for versions which you know are compatible, and only use the default gcc as a fallback. Here's a basic example:
CXX=g++
ifeq (/usr/bin/g++-4.9,$(wildcard /usr/bin/g++-4.9*))
CXX=g++-4.9
# else if... (a list of known-to-be-ok versions)
endif
The other, more robust method, is to generate your makefile using a script that checks for capabilities using test compilations, kind of like what ./configure usually does. I really don't mean to recommend autotools, though.
The thing to do is build your Makefile to use as many implicit rules as possible. By default compilation uses various environment variables.
The variable $(CXX) is the C++ compiler command and defaults to g++ on Linux systems. So clanging CXX to a different compiler executable will change the compiler for all implicit compile commands.
When you write explicit rules use the same variable that the implicit rules use. So instead of this:
program: program.cpp
g++ -o program program.cpp
Do this:
program: program.cpp
$(CXX) -o program program.cpp
Other variables you should use are:
CPPFLAGS = -Iinclude
CXXFLAGS = -std=c++14 -g3 -O0
Those are for pre-processing flags CPPFLAGS and compiler flags CXXFLAGS and library linking flags LDLIBS.
Using the default environment variables allows the person compiling the project the freedom to control the compilation for their desired environment.
See the GNU make manual
This works for me:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.11)
project(test)
if (${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION} LESS 5.0)
message(FATAL_ERROR "You need a version of gcc > 5.0")
endif (${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION} LESS 5.0)
add_executable(test test.cpp)
You can check in your source code the gcc version and abort compilation if you don't like it. Here is how it works:
/* Test for GCC > 4.6 */
#if !(__GNUC__ > 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 6)
#error gcc above version 4.6 required!
#endif
This is the first time I use clang. What I notices is that any error from clang referencing the std library looks like this:
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/ostream:245:7:
^^^ ^^^ ^^^
So it looks like clang links — or at least includes — the gcc libraries.
The command I used: clang++ -c -Wall -Wextra -Werror -g test.cpp -o test.o. (The program had a intentional error just to prove this).
How is this possible? What can I do to make clang use its own libraries (but not break gcc)?
Additional information:
I am on a Ubuntu 14.04 machine.
clang++ --version
Ubuntu clang version 3.5-1ubuntu1 (trunk) (based on LLVM 3.5)
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
g++ --version
g++ (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1) 4.8.2
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
I had previously installed several versions (at the same time, used them with update-alternatives) of gcc with apt-get. Right now I have only 4.8 (I have uninstalled the others). Could I have messed up something then? I have never installed clang (I guess it is default with Ubuntu).
Just to clarify: the correct programs compile and run in clang++.
Further tests: I know that gcc didn’t implement yet types like is_trivially_constructible and move operations on iostream in their standard c++11 library (https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/status.html) and that clang has full c++11 conforming library so I tested those compiling with clang and I got the corresponding gcc errors, which only confirms that clang is using gcc libraries.
A very basic program
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cout << "Yada Yada" << endl;
return 0;
}
gives this error when compiling with -std=c++1y in clang++:
In file included from /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:
...
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/cstdio:120:11: error: no member named 'gets' in the global namespace
using ::gets;
~~^
So right now I can’t compile anything with c++1y in clang.
You need to install libc++ and make clang use it with -stdlib=libc++
I had similar issue: GCC (g++) already was installed on my LinuxMint (Ubuntu base) so when compile with clang, was getting an " error: no member named 'gets' in the global namespace using ::gets ".
resolved by installing libc++-dev (sudo apt-get install libc++-dev) and compiling with -stdlib++ (clang++ -g -std=c++1y -stdlib=libc++ helloworld.cpp -o helloworld)
Your real problem is that you're using C++14 (c++1y was the informal name used to refer to it when it wasn't yet fully formed), with a C++ library belonging to GCC 4.8. GCC 4.8 has complete C++11 support, but hardly even started on C++14 features.
This is caused by C++14 removing std::gets, and the GNU C library anticipating on that by not defining gets in the global namespace while the C++ library has not yet caught up and is trying to make it available in the std namespace.
The proper way to solve this does not require using libc++, just to use a C++ library with C++14 support. GLIBCXX 4.9 (aka libstdc++) already suffices.