filling a string made by new in a function - c++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void generCad(int n, char* cad){
int longi = 1, lastchar, m = n; // calculating lenght of binary string
char actual;
do{
longi++;
n /= 2;
}while(n/2 != 0);
cad = new char[longi];
lastchar = longi - 1;
do{
actual = m % 2;
cad[lastchar] = actual;
m /= 2;
lastchar--;
}while(m/2 != 0);
cout << "Cadena = " << cad;
}
Hi! I'm having a problem here because I need a function that creates a binary string for a number n. I think the process is "good" but cout doesn't print anything, I don't know how to fill the string I've created using the new operator

The code should look like this:
void generCad(int n, char** cad)
{
int m = n, c = 1;
while (m >>= 1) // this divides the m by 2, but by shifting which is faster
c++; // here you counts the bits
*cad = new char[c + 1];
(*cad)[c] = 0; // here you end the string by 0 character
while (n)
{
(*cad)[--c] = n % 2 + '0';
n /= 2;
}
cout << "Cadena = " << *cad;
}
Note that cad is now char ** and not char *. If it is just char * then you do not get the pointer as you expect outside the function. If you do not need the string outside this function, then it may be passed as char *, but then do not forget to delete the cad before you leave the function (good habit ;-))
EDIT:
This code will probably be more readable and do the same:
char * toBin(int n)
{
int m = n, c = 1;
while (m >>= 1) // this divides the m by 2, but by shifting which is faster
c++; // here you counts the bits
char *cad = new char[c + 1];
cad[c] = 0; // here you end the string by 0 character
while (n)
{
cad[--c] = n % 2 + '0';
n /= 2;
}
cout << "Cadena = " << cad;
return cad;
}
int main()
{
char *buff;
buff = toBin(16);
delete [] buff;
return 1;
}

actual contains the numbers 0 and 1, not the characters '0' and '1'. To convert, use:
cad[lastchar] = actual + '0';
Also, since you're using cad as a C string, you need to allocate an extra character and add a NUL terminator.

actual = m % 2;
should be:
actual = m % 2 + '0';

Related

Convert string to float or integer without using built in functions (like atoi or atof)

I'm new to C++ and our teacher asked us to get a function that does the above title. So far I've got a function that converts a string to an integer, but I have no idea about how to modify it to make it work if the numbers in the string would represent a float.
int convert(char str[], int size) {
int number = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
number += (str[i] - 48)*pow(10, (size - i - 1));
}
return number;
}
If I run:
char myString[] = "12345";
convert(myString, 5);
I get:
12345
But if I run:
char myString[] = "123.45";
convert(myString, 5);
I get:
122845
How could I modify my program to work with floats too? I know convert function is meant to return an int so, should I use two more functions?
I was thinking about one that determinates if the string is inteded to be converted to an integer or a string, and the other that'll actually convert the string to a float.
Here is the function for doing so...
template<class T, class S>
T convert_string_to_number(S s)
{
auto result = T(0.l);
if (s.back() == L'F' || s.back() == L'f')
s = s.substr(0u, s.size() - 1u);
auto temp = s;
auto should_add = false;
if (!std::is_floating_point<T>::value)
{
should_add = temp.at(temp.find_first_of(L'.') + 1) >= '5';
temp.erase(temp.begin() + temp.find_first_of(L'.'), temp.end());
}
else if (temp.find_first_of(L'.') != S::npos)
temp.erase(temp.begin() + temp.find_first_of(L'.'));
for (int i = temp.size() - 1u; i >= 0; --i)
if (temp[i] >= L'0' && temp[i] <= L'9')
result += T(std::powl(10.l, temp.size() - i - 1.l) * (temp[i] - L'0'));
else
throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid numerical string!");
if (s.find(L'-') != S::npos)
result = -T(std::fabs(result));
if (s.find(L'.') != S::npos && std::is_floating_point<T>::value)
result /= T(std::powl(10.l, s.size() - s.find(L'.') - 1.l));
return std::is_floating_point<T>::value ? T(result) : T(result + T(should_add));
}
Just use it like you typically would...
auto some_number = convert_string_to_number<float>(myString);...
For the floating point part of the assignment: what about regular expressions? It is also kind of built-in functionality, but general purpose, not designed for your particular task, so I hope your teacher will be fine with this idea.
You can use the following regex: [+-]?([0-9]*[.])?[0-9]+ (I got it from this answer) to detect if provided string is a floating point number. Then you can modify the expression a little bit to capture the +/- signs and parts before/after the dot separator. Once you extract these features the task should be relatively simple.
Also please change your method signature to: float convert(const std::string& str).
Try this :
int convert(char str[], int size) {
int number = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
number += (str[i] - 48)*pow(10, (size - i - 1));
}
return number;
}
int pow10(int radix)
{
int r = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < radix; i++)
r *= 10;
return r;
}
float convert2float(char str[], int size) { //size =6
// convert to string_without_decimal
char str_without_decimal[10];
int c = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
if (str[i] >= 48 && str[i] <= 57) {
str_without_decimal[c] = str[i];
c++;
}
}
str_without_decimal[c] = '\0'; //str_without_decimal = "12345"
//adjust size if dot present or not. If no dot present => size = c
size = (size != c ?) size - 1 : size; //size = 5 = 6-1 since dot is present
//convert to decimal
int decimal = convert(str_without_decimal, size); //decimal = 12345
//get divisor
int i;
for (i = size; i >= 0; i--) {
if (str[i] == '.') break;
}
int divisor = pow10(size - i); //divisor = 10;
return (float)decimal/(float) divisor; // result = 12345 /10
}
int main()
{
char str[] = "1234.5";
float f = convert2float(str, 6);
cout << f << endl;
return 0;
}

How to get the lexical rank of a string? [duplicate]

I'm posting this although much has already been posted about this question. I didn't want to post as an answer since it's not working. The answer to this post (Finding the rank of the Given string in list of all possible permutations with Duplicates) did not work for me.
So I tried this (which is a compilation of code I've plagiarized and my attempt to deal with repetitions). The non-repeating cases work fine. BOOKKEEPER generates 83863, not the desired 10743.
(The factorial function and letter counter array 'repeats' are working correctly. I didn't post to save space.)
while (pointer != length)
{
if (sortedWordChars[pointer] != wordArray[pointer])
{
// Swap the current character with the one after that
char temp = sortedWordChars[pointer];
sortedWordChars[pointer] = sortedWordChars[next];
sortedWordChars[next] = temp;
next++;
//For each position check how many characters left have duplicates,
//and use the logic that if you need to permute n things and if 'a' things
//are similar the number of permutations is n!/a!
int ct = repeats[(sortedWordChars[pointer]-64)];
// Increment the rank
if (ct>1) { //repeats?
System.out.println("repeating " + (sortedWordChars[pointer]-64));
//In case of repetition of any character use: (n-1)!/(times)!
//e.g. if there is 1 character which is repeating twice,
//x* (n-1)!/2!
int dividend = getFactorialIter(length - pointer - 1);
int divisor = getFactorialIter(ct);
int quo = dividend/divisor;
rank += quo;
} else {
rank += getFactorialIter(length - pointer - 1);
}
} else
{
pointer++;
next = pointer + 1;
}
}
Note: this answer is for 1-based rankings, as specified implicitly by example. Here's some Python that works at least for the two examples provided. The key fact is that suffixperms * ctr[y] // ctr[x] is the number of permutations whose first letter is y of the length-(i + 1) suffix of perm.
from collections import Counter
def rankperm(perm):
rank = 1
suffixperms = 1
ctr = Counter()
for i in range(len(perm)):
x = perm[((len(perm) - 1) - i)]
ctr[x] += 1
for y in ctr:
if (y < x):
rank += ((suffixperms * ctr[y]) // ctr[x])
suffixperms = ((suffixperms * (i + 1)) // ctr[x])
return rank
print(rankperm('QUESTION'))
print(rankperm('BOOKKEEPER'))
Java version:
public static long rankPerm(String perm) {
long rank = 1;
long suffixPermCount = 1;
java.util.Map<Character, Integer> charCounts =
new java.util.HashMap<Character, Integer>();
for (int i = perm.length() - 1; i > -1; i--) {
char x = perm.charAt(i);
int xCount = charCounts.containsKey(x) ? charCounts.get(x) + 1 : 1;
charCounts.put(x, xCount);
for (java.util.Map.Entry<Character, Integer> e : charCounts.entrySet()) {
if (e.getKey() < x) {
rank += suffixPermCount * e.getValue() / xCount;
}
}
suffixPermCount *= perm.length() - i;
suffixPermCount /= xCount;
}
return rank;
}
Unranking permutations:
from collections import Counter
def unrankperm(letters, rank):
ctr = Counter()
permcount = 1
for i in range(len(letters)):
x = letters[i]
ctr[x] += 1
permcount = (permcount * (i + 1)) // ctr[x]
# ctr is the histogram of letters
# permcount is the number of distinct perms of letters
perm = []
for i in range(len(letters)):
for x in sorted(ctr.keys()):
# suffixcount is the number of distinct perms that begin with x
suffixcount = permcount * ctr[x] // (len(letters) - i)
if rank <= suffixcount:
perm.append(x)
permcount = suffixcount
ctr[x] -= 1
if ctr[x] == 0:
del ctr[x]
break
rank -= suffixcount
return ''.join(perm)
If we use mathematics, the complexity will come down and will be able to find rank quicker. This will be particularly helpful for large strings.
(more details can be found here)
Suggest to programmatically define the approach shown here (screenshot attached below) given below)
I would say David post (the accepted answer) is super cool. However, I would like to improve it further for speed. The inner loop is trying to find inverse order pairs, and for each such inverse order, it tries to contribute to the increment of rank. If we use an ordered map structure (binary search tree or BST) in that place, we can simply do an inorder traversal from the first node (left-bottom) until it reaches the current character in the BST, rather than traversal for the whole map(BST). In C++, std::map is a perfect one for BST implementation. The following code reduces the necessary iterations in loop and removes the if check.
long long rankofword(string s)
{
long long rank = 1;
long long suffixPermCount = 1;
map<char, int> m;
int size = s.size();
for (int i = size - 1; i > -1; i--)
{
char x = s[i];
m[x]++;
for (auto it = m.begin(); it != m.find(x); it++)
rank += suffixPermCount * it->second / m[x];
suffixPermCount *= (size - i);
suffixPermCount /= m[x];
}
return rank;
}
#Dvaid Einstat, this was really helpful. It took me a WHILE to figure out what you were doing as I am still learning my first language(C#). I translated it into C# and figured that I'd give that solution as well since this listing helped me so much!
Thanks!
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace CsharpVersion
{
class Program
{
//Takes in the word and checks to make sure that the word
//is between 1 and 25 charaters inclusive and only
//letters are used
static string readWord(string prompt, int high)
{
Regex rgx = new Regex("^[a-zA-Z]+$");
string word;
string result;
do
{
Console.WriteLine(prompt);
word = Console.ReadLine();
} while (word == "" | word.Length > high | rgx.IsMatch(word) == false);
result = word.ToUpper();
return result;
}
//Creates a sorted dictionary containing distinct letters
//initialized with 0 frequency
static SortedDictionary<char,int> Counter(string word)
{
char[] wordArray = word.ToCharArray();
int len = word.Length;
SortedDictionary<char,int> count = new SortedDictionary<char,int>();
foreach(char c in word)
{
if(count.ContainsKey(c))
{
}
else
{
count.Add(c, 0);
}
}
return count;
}
//Creates a factorial function
static int Factorial(int n)
{
if (n <= 1)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return n * Factorial(n - 1);
}
}
//Ranks the word input if there are no repeated charaters
//in the word
static Int64 rankWord(char[] wordArray)
{
int n = wordArray.Length;
Int64 rank = 1;
//loops through the array of letters
for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
{
int x=0;
//loops all letters after i and compares them for factorial calculation
for (int j = i+1; j<n ; j++)
{
if (wordArray[i] > wordArray[j])
{
x++;
}
}
rank = rank + x * (Factorial(n - i - 1));
}
return rank;
}
//Ranks the word input if there are repeated charaters
//in the word
static Int64 rankPerm(String word)
{
Int64 rank = 1;
Int64 suffixPermCount = 1;
SortedDictionary<char, int> counter = Counter(word);
for (int i = word.Length - 1; i > -1; i--)
{
char x = Convert.ToChar(word.Substring(i,1));
int xCount;
if(counter[x] != 0)
{
xCount = counter[x] + 1;
}
else
{
xCount = 1;
}
counter[x] = xCount;
foreach (KeyValuePair<char,int> e in counter)
{
if (e.Key < x)
{
rank += suffixPermCount * e.Value / xCount;
}
}
suffixPermCount *= word.Length - i;
suffixPermCount /= xCount;
}
return rank;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Type Exit to end the program.");
string prompt = "Please enter a word using only letters:";
const int MAX_VALUE = 25;
Int64 rank = new Int64();
string theWord;
do
{
theWord = readWord(prompt, MAX_VALUE);
char[] wordLetters = theWord.ToCharArray();
Array.Sort(wordLetters);
bool duplicate = false;
for(int i = 0; i< theWord.Length - 1; i++)
{
if(wordLetters[i] < wordLetters[i+1])
{
duplicate = true;
}
}
if(duplicate)
{
SortedDictionary<char, int> counter = Counter(theWord);
rank = rankPerm(theWord);
Console.WriteLine("\n" + theWord + " = " + rank);
}
else
{
char[] letters = theWord.ToCharArray();
rank = rankWord(letters);
Console.WriteLine("\n" + theWord + " = " + rank);
}
} while (theWord != "EXIT");
Console.WriteLine("\nPress enter to escape..");
Console.Read();
}
}
}
If there are k distinct characters, the i^th character repeated n_i times, then the total number of permutations is given by
(n_1 + n_2 + ..+ n_k)!
------------------------------------------------
n_1! n_2! ... n_k!
which is the multinomial coefficient.
Now we can use this to compute the rank of a given permutation as follows:
Consider the first character(leftmost). say it was the r^th one in the sorted order of characters.
Now if you replace the first character by any of the 1,2,3,..,(r-1)^th character and consider all possible permutations, each of these permutations will precede the given permutation. The total number can be computed using the above formula.
Once you compute the number for the first character, fix the first character, and repeat the same with the second character and so on.
Here's the C++ implementation to your question
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int fact(int f) {
if (f == 0) return 1;
if (f <= 2) return f;
return (f * fact(f - 1));
}
int solve(string s,int n) {
int ans = 1;
int arr[26] = {0};
int len = n - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
s[i] = toupper(s[i]);
arr[s[i] - 'A']++;
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int temp = 0;
int x = 1;
char c = s[i];
for(int j = 0; j < c - 'A'; j++) temp += arr[j];
for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++) x = (x * fact(arr[j]));
arr[c - 'A']--;
ans = ans + (temp * ((fact(len)) / x));
len--;
}
return ans;
}
int main() {
int i,n;
string s;
cin>>s;
n=s.size();
cout << solve(s,n);
return 0;
}
Java version of unrank for a String:
public static String unrankperm(String letters, int rank) {
Map<Character, Integer> charCounts = new java.util.HashMap<>();
int permcount = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < letters.length(); i++) {
char x = letters.charAt(i);
int xCount = charCounts.containsKey(x) ? charCounts.get(x) + 1 : 1;
charCounts.put(x, xCount);
permcount = (permcount * (i + 1)) / xCount;
}
// charCounts is the histogram of letters
// permcount is the number of distinct perms of letters
StringBuilder perm = new StringBuilder();
for(int i = 0; i < letters.length(); i++) {
List<Character> sorted = new ArrayList<>(charCounts.keySet());
Collections.sort(sorted);
for(Character x : sorted) {
// suffixcount is the number of distinct perms that begin with x
Integer frequency = charCounts.get(x);
int suffixcount = permcount * frequency / (letters.length() - i);
if (rank <= suffixcount) {
perm.append(x);
permcount = suffixcount;
if(frequency == 1) {
charCounts.remove(x);
} else {
charCounts.put(x, frequency - 1);
}
break;
}
rank -= suffixcount;
}
}
return perm.toString();
}
See also n-th-permutation-algorithm-for-use-in-brute-force-bin-packaging-parallelization.

How to permute each digit of a number one step to the right?

How to create all possible numbers, starting from a given one, where all digits of the new ones are moved one slot to the right? For example if we have 1234. I want to generate 4123, 3412 and 2341.
What I have come out with so far is this:
int move_digits(int a)
{
int aux = 0;
aux = a % 10;
for(int i=pow(10, (number_digits(a) - 1)); i>0; i=i/10)
aux = aux * 10 + ((a % i) / (i/10));
return aux;
}
But it doesn't work.
The subprogram number_digits looks like this (it just counts how many digits the given number has):
int number_digits(int a)
{
int ct = 0;
while(a != 0)
{
a = a/10;
ct++;
}
return ct;
}
I think there is no need to write separate function number_digits.
I would write function move_digits simpler
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int move_digits( int x )
{
int y = x;
double n = 0.0;
while ( y /= 10 ) ++n;
return ( x / 10 + x % 10 * std::pow( 10.0, n ) );
}
int main()
{
int x = 1234;
std::cout << x << std::endl;
std::cout << move_digits( x ) << std::endl;
}
Retrieving the last digit of n: n % 10.
To "cut off" the last digit, you could use number / 10.
Say you have a three-digit number n, then you can prepend a new digit d using 1000 * d + n
That said, you probably want to compute
aux = pow(10, number_digits - 1) * (aux % 10) + (aux / 10)
Calculatea/(number_digits(a) - 1) and a%(number_digits(a) - 1)
And your answer is (a%(number_digits(a) - 1))*10 + a/(number_digits(a) - 1)
int i =0 ;
int len = number_digits(a);
while(i < len){
cout << (a%(len - 1))*10 + a/(len - 1) <<endl;
a = (a%(len - 1))*10 + a/(len - 1);
}
void move_digits(int a)
{
int digits = 0;
int b = a;
while(b / 10 ){
digits++;
b = b / 10;
}
for (int i = 0; i < digits; ++i)
{
int c = a / 10;
int d = a % 10;
int res = c + pow(10, digits) * d;
printf("%d\n", res);
a = res;
}
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
move_digits(12345);
}

How can I pad my md5 message with c/c++

I'm working on a program in c++ to do md5 checksums. I'm doing this mainly because I think I'll learn a lot of different things about c++, checksums, OOP, and whatever else I run into.
I'm having trouble the check sums and I think the problem is in the function padbuff which does the message padding.
#include "HashMD5.h"
int leftrotate(int x, int y);
void padbuff(uchar * buffer);
//HashMD5 constructor
HashMD5::HashMD5()
{
Type = "md5";
Hash = "";
}
HashMD5::HashMD5(const char * hashfile)
{
Type = "md5";
std::ifstream filestr;
filestr.open(hashfile, std::fstream::in | std::fstream::binary);
if(filestr.fail())
{
std::cerr << "File " << hashfile << " was not opened.\n";
std::cerr << "Open failed with error ";
}
}
std::string HashMD5::GetType()
{
return this->Type;
}
std::string HashMD5::GetHash()
{
return this->Hash;
}
bool HashMD5::is_open()
{
return !((this->filestr).fail());
}
void HashMD5::CalcHash(unsigned int * hash)
{
unsigned int *r, *k;
int r2[4] = {0, 4, 9, 15};
int r3[4] = {0, 7, 12, 19};
int r4[4] = {0, 4, 9, 15};
uchar * buffer;
int bufLength = (2<<20)*8;
int f,g,a,b,c,d, temp;
int *head;
uint32_t maxint = 1<<31;
//Initialized states
unsigned int h[4]{ 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476};
r = new unsigned int[64];
k = new unsigned int[64];
buffer = new uchar[bufLength];
if(r==NULL || k==NULL || buffer==NULL)
{
std::cerr << "One of the dyn alloc failed\n";
}
// r specifies the per-round shift amounts
for(int i = 0; i<16; i++)
r[i] = 7 + (5 * ((i)%4) );
for(int i = 16; i < 32; i++)
r[i] = 5 + r2[i%4];
for(int i = 32; i< 48; i++)
r[i] = 4 + r3[i%4];
for(int i = 48; i < 63; i++)
r[i] = 6 + r4[i%4];
for(int i = 0; i < 63; i++)
{
k[i] = floor( fabs( sin(i + 1)) * maxint);
}
while(!(this->filestr).eof())
{
//Read in 512 bits
(this->filestr).read((char *)buffer, bufLength-512);
padbuff(buffer);
//The 512 bits are now 16 32-bit ints
head = (int *)buffer;
for(int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
{
if(i >=0 && i <=15)
{
f = (b & c) | (~b & d);
g = i;
}
else if(i >= 16 && i <=31)
{
f = (d & b) | (~d & b);
g = (5*i +1) % 16;
}
else if(i >=32 && i<=47)
{
f = b ^ c ^ d;
g = (3*i + 5 ) % 16;
}
else
{
f = c ^ (b | ~d);
g = (7*i) % 16;
}
temp = d;
d = c;
c = b;
b = b + leftrotate((a + f + k[i] + head[g]), r[i]);
a = temp;
}
h[0] +=a;
h[1] +=b;
h[2] +=c;
h[3] +=d;
}
delete[] r;
delete[] k;
hash = h;
}
int leftrotate(int x, int y)
{
return(x<<y) | (x >> (32 -y));
}
void padbuff(uchar* buffer)
{
int lack;
int length = strlen((char *)buffer);
uint64_t mes_size = length % UINT64_MAX;
if((lack = (112 - (length % 128) ))>0)
{
*(buffer + length) = ('\0'+1 ) << 3;
memset((buffer + length + 1),0x0,lack);
memcpy((void*)(buffer+112),(void *)&mes_size, 64);
}
}
In my test program I run this on the an empty message. Thus length in padbuff is 0. Then when I do *(buffer + length) = ('\0'+1 ) << 3;, I'm trying to pad the message with a 1. In the Netbeans debugger I cast buffer as a uint64_t and it says buffer=8. I was trying to put a 1 bit in the most significant spot of buffer so my cast should have been UINT64_MAX. Its not, so I'm confused about how my padding code works. Can someone tell me what I'm doing and what I'm supposed to do in padbuff? Thanks, and I apologize for the long freaking question.
Just to be clear about what the padding is supposed to be doing, here is the padding excerpt from Wikipedia:
The message is padded so that its length is divisible by 512. The padding works as follows: first a single bit, 1, is appended to the end of the message. This is followed by as many zeros as are required to bring the length of the message up to 64 bits fewer than a multiple of 512. The remaining bits are filled up with 64 bits representing the length of the original message, modulo 264.
I'm mainly looking for help for padbuff, but since I'm trying to learn all comments are appreciated.
The first question is what you did:
length % UINT64_MAX doesn't make sense at all because length is in bytes and MAX is the value you can store in UINT64.
You thought that putting 1 bit in the most significant bit would give the maximum value. In fact, you need to put 1 in all bits to get it.
You shift 1 by 3. It's only half the length of the byte.
The byte pointed by buffer is the least significant in little endian. (I assume you have little endian since the debugger showed 8).
The second question how it should work.
I don't know what exactly padbuff should do but if you want to pad and get UINT64_MAX, you need something like this:
int length = strlen((char *)buffer);
int len_of_padding = sizeof(uint64_t) - length % sizeof(uint64_t);
if(len_of_padding > 0)
{
memset((void*)(buffer + length), 0xFF, len_of_padding);
}
You worked with the length of two uint64 values. May be you wanted to zero the next one:
uint64_t *after = (uint64_t*)(buffer + length + len_of_padding);
*after = 0;

C++ overloading * for polynomial multiplication

So I have been developing a polynomial class where a user inputs: 1x^0 + 2x^1 + 3x^2... and 1,2,3 (the coefficients) are stored in an int array
My overloaded + and - functions work, however, * doesnt work. No matter the input, it always shows -842150450
when is should be (5x^0 + x^1) * (-3x^0 + x^1) = -15x^0 + 2x^1 + 1x^2
or (x+5)(x-3) = x^2 +2x - 15
I'm using the overloaded * function like : Polynomial multiply = one * two;
Im guessing the problem is strtol(p, &endptr, 10) since it uses a long int, however, adding and subtracting works perfectly
My constructor
Polynomial::Polynomial(char *s)
{
char *string;
string = new char [strlen(s) + 1];
int length = strlen(string);
strcpy(string, s);
char *copy;
copy = new char [length];
strcpy(copy, string);
char *p = strtok(string, " +-");
counter = 0;
while (p)
{
p = strtok(NULL, " +-");
counter++;
}
coefficient = new int[counter];
p = strtok(copy, " +");
int a = 0;
while (p)
{
long int coeff;
char *endptr;
coeff = strtol(p, &endptr, 10); //stops at first non number
if (*p == 'x')
coeff = 1;
coefficient[a] = coeff;
p = strtok(NULL, " +");
a++;
}
}
and the overloaded * function
Polynomial Polynomial::operator * (const Polynomial &right)
{
Polynomial temp;
//make coefficient array
int count = (counter + right.counter) - 1;
temp.counter = count;
temp.coefficient = new int [count];
for (int i = 0; i < counter; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < right.counter; j++)
temp.coefficient[i+j] += coefficient[i] * right.coefficient[j];
}
return temp;
}
And heres my entire code: http://pastie.org/721143
You don't appear to initialise the temp.coefficient[i+j] to zero in your operator * ().
temp.coefficient = new int [count];
std::memset (temp.coefficient, 0, count * sizeof(int));
Convert -842150450 to hex to find back one of the magic values used in the CRT in the debug build. That helps finding the bug in your code:
temp.coefficient = new int [count];
// Must initialize the memory
for (int ix = 0; ix < count; ++ix) temp.coefficient[ix] = 0;
There are plenty other bugz btw, good luck fixing them.
Does
temp.coefficient = new int [count];
give you an array of zeroes?
Otherwise in your for loop you're adding stuff to garbage.
Replace
temp.coefficient = new int [count];
by
temp.coefficient = new int [count]();
in order to zero-initialize the array values.