I'm trying to use FBO to render to texture and then display the texture, but all I get is a black rectangle. My code is:
Initialization:
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <GL/glext.h>
#include <assert.h>
// ...
GLuint fbo_, rbo_, tex_;
glGenFramebuffers(1, &fbo_);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo_);
glGenRenderbuffers(1, &rbo_);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, rbo_);
glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, width_, height_);
glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, rbo_);
glGenTextures(1, &tex_);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex_);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, width_, height_, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex_, 0);
assert(glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
Render to the FBO:
glPushAttrib(GL_VIEWPORT_BIT);
glViewport(0, 0, width_, height_);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo_);
//draw stuff
glPopAttrib();
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
Use the texture (the problem is probably in the code above, because if I just use some static texture, the code below works):
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex_);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0, 0);
glVertex3f(x_, y_, 0);
glTexCoord2f(width_, 0);
glVertex3f(x_ + width_, y_, 0);
glTexCoord2f(width_, height_);
glVertex3f(x_ + width_, y_ + height_, 0);
glTexCoord2f(0, height_);
glVertex3f(x_, y_ + height_, 0);
glEnd();
Could you help me spot the problem?
Make sure the texture you attach is complete if you're going to rely on the default texture environment.
I had the same problem and used genpfault's advice to create a complete texture. Unfortunately, I do not have enough reputation to add a comment so I just added this answer here. Still, the code below may save you some time:
// generate full viewport texture
glGenTextures(1, &fb_tex);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, fb_tex);
// IMPORTANT: texture must be COMPLETE (mipmaps must be specified..
// or the following parameters can be used if there are none)
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_BASE_LEVEL, 0);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, 0);
glTexImage2D(
GL_TEXTURE_2D,
0,
GL_RGBA,
width,
height,
0,
GL_RGBA,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
NULL
);
The only thing I changed in my original code was two add the two lines with glTexParameteri. The parameters can be changed depending on the amount of mipmaps you want/have.
Related
I'm using single color rendering in frame buffer
glGenFramebuffersEXT(1, &frontFramebufferId);
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, frontFramebufferId);
glGenTextures(1, &frontTextureId);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, frontTextureId);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, frontTextureId);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, frameStride, frameHeight, 0, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, frontFramebufferId);
glFramebufferTexture2DEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, frontTextureId, 0);
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, 0);
When I'm resizing window it's gives me black color.
Resizing function:
glViewport(0, 0, frameStride, frameHeight);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, frontTextureId);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, frameStride, frameHeight, 0, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, frontFramebufferId);
glFramebufferTexture2DEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, frontTextureId, 0);
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, 0);
It's necessary to use glFramebufferTexture2DEXT function on resize event? Or what is the problem? I'm using Nvidia's Cg framework.
I want to copy the opengl main framebuffer to a fbo, which attach two texture object. then I want transfer the color buffer and depth buffer to the two texture object. I use glbiltframebuffer,but the texure is black, what is right way? my code :
// Create the FBO
glGenFramebuffers(1, &m_fbo);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, m_fbo);
// Create textures
glGenTextures(1, &m_colorTexture);
glGenTextures(1, &m_depthTexture);
// color texture
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_colorTexture);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, Width, Height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
glFramebufferTexture2(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_colorTexture, 0);
// depth texture
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_depthTexture);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24, Width, Height, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_depthTexture, 0);
GLenum Status = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
if (Status != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
printf("error, status: 0x%x\n", Status);
return false;
}
// restore default FBO
glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
//copy the main framebuffer to FBO
glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, m_fbo);
glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, Width, Height, 0, 0, Width, Height, GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_NEAREST);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
GLenum error = glGetError();
`
I solved it, the code is right. Error occurred in other place, I am sorry.
But I has been nagged by the bilt speed. I copy the main framebuffer to the fbo every frame. but it seems that the frame rate down a lot. can every one give some suggestion.
I'm working on opengl 2.1 and opengl es 2.0. I want to implement Depth-of-field effect for whole scene. I know how to do this for single model with shader, but this would require all models to have shader with same code. Is there a way to retrieve final scene depth and color buffer and store them into textures so I could use them again with DOF shader? Or is it a bad idea?
[EDIT]
Finally got it working.
The initialization code looks like this:
glGenFramebuffers(1, &frameBuffer_);
glGenTextures(1, &colorBuffer_);
glGenTextures(1, &depthBuffer_);
//glGenRenderbuffers(1, &depthBuffer_);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, frameBuffer_);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, colorBuffer_);
glTexImage2D(
GL_TEXTURE_2D,
0,
GL_RGBA,
width,
height,
0,
GL_RGBA,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
NULL);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glFramebufferTexture2D(
GL_FRAMEBUFFER,
GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,
GL_TEXTURE_2D, colorBuffer_, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, depthBuffer_);
glTexImage2D(
GL_TEXTURE_2D,
0,
GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8,
width,
height,
0,
GL_DEPTH_STENCIL,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8,
NULL);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glFramebufferTexture2D(
GL_FRAMEBUFFER,
GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT,
GL_TEXTURE_2D, depthBuffer_, 0);
//glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, depthBuffer_);
//glRenderbufferStorage(
// GL_RENDERBUFFER,
// GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24,
// width,
// height);
//glFramebufferRenderbuffer(
// GL_FRAMEBUFFER,
// GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT,
// GL_RENDERBUFFER, depthBuffer_);
GLenum status;
status = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER);
switch(status) {
case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE:
// Success.
break;
case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED:
LOGE("Frame buffer format not supported.");
break;
default:
LOGE("Framebuffer Error.");
}
And later when rendering first call:
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, frameBuffer_);
Render scene, then call:
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
And now anything can be rendered here using depthBuffer_ or colorBuffer_ as OpengGL texture handles.
Use a framebuffer object. They're part of OpenGL-ES-2 and are available as (well supported) extension to OpenGL-2.1.
See
https://github.com/datenwolf/codesamples/tree/master/samples/OpenGL/minimalfbo
for a minimal working example using extensions on desktop OpenGL-2.x
I have been trying to render a teapot to a FBO and then use the subsequent texture as a texture map. nothing seems to come up, so I was wondering what I was doing wrong. Below is the main loop:
//switch to fbo
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(0.0,0.0,5.0,
0.0,0.0,-1.0,
0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, lpos);
glRotatef(a,0,1,1);
glutSolidTeapot(1);
//switch to main
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(0.0,0.0,5.0,
0.0,0.0,-1.0,
0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, img);
//draw cube
glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
// front faces
glNormal3f(0,0,1);
// face v0-v1-v2
glTexCoord2f(1,1); glVertex3f(1,1,1);
glTexCoord2f(0,1); glVertex3f(-1,1,1);
glTexCoord2f(0,0); glVertex3f(-1,-1,1);
...draws cube
I have tried using the glFramebufferStatus and it has returned "success"
glGenTextures(1, &img);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, img);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 512, 512, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
glGenFramebuffers(1,&fbo);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,fbo);
glGenRenderbuffers(1, &depthbuffer);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, depthbuffer);
glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, 512, 512);
glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, depthbuffer);
glGenTextures(1, &img);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, img);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 512, 512, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, img, 0);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
GLenum status = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
if (status==GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
printf("success\n");
}
However, all I get is the cube with no texture mapping.
There are two possible errors here:
Rendering into the FBO fails. To check if this is the case, clear the FBO with a distinct background color (e.g. pink) and see if the texture is affected (by reading it back to the CPU, for example). You should also make sure that your transformation matrices and the viewport (glViewport) are correct.
Texture mapping fails. Make sure that you've got everything set up for texture mapping and test texture mapping with a static texture first.
What about glEnable ( GL_TEXTURE_2D ) ?
I am using Derelict3 which uses the specific openGL3 standard and I am having an issue with the screen freezing (not updating) if glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST) is called, and the depth buffers not working if it is not. I have noticed that calls to set the clear color and enable depth testing are ignored if they are made prior to setting up the SDL_GL context and reloading Derelict3. I had to make them in the following order:
win=SDL_CreateWindow("3Doodle", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, w, h, flags);
if(!win){
writefln("Error creating SDL window");
SDL_Quit();
}
context=SDL_GL_CreateContext(win);
SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval(1);
glVersion=DerelictGL3.reload();
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glClearDepth(1.0);
glCullFace(GL_BACK);
glFrontFace(GL_CCW);
While this sorted out depth culling while writing to the standard double buffer, when I implement a framebuffer object with a renderBuffer as the new depth buffer I get a freeze... the program compiles and runs without warnings, but the rendered image to the screen aligned quad remains fixed. If I comment out glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); the camera moves freely but the the rendered image pays no mind to depth testing and simply draws objects in order.
The framebuffer initialization code is:
//fbo
glEnable (GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB);
glGenFramebuffers(1, &fbo);
assert(fbo > 0);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
glGenRenderbuffers(1, &rbo);
assert(rbo > 0);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, rbo);
glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, projMat.w, projMat.h);
glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, rbo);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, 0);
glGenTextures(1, &fbon);
assert(fbon > 0);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, fbon);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, projMat.w, projMat.h, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, null);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, fbon, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glGenTextures(1, &fboc);
assert(fboc > 0);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, fboc);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, projMat.w, projMat.h, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, null);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1, GL_TEXTURE_2D, fboc, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glGenTextures(1, &fbop);
assert(fbop > 0);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE2);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, fbop);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA32F, projMat.w, projMat.h, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, null);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT2, GL_TEXTURE_2D, fbop, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
int status=glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
assert(status == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE);
buffs=[GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT2];
glDrawBuffers(3, buffs.ptr);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
The code calling the fbo in draw() is:
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glUseProgram(shad);
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_TRUE, player.mat.ptr);
current.draw();
glUseProgram(0);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
rend.draw();
I am at a loss as the same codes is working in c# as it ought.
My stupidity. Forgot to specify glDepthFunc