I'm not familiar with libvlc, I'm just wondering if it's possible to stream some sequece of images with LIBVLC.
It's certainly possible - at least with JPG-compressed images, or raw video.
MJPEG is just all of the individual JPGs concatenated together.. and raw video codecs will play arbitrary uncompressed streams.
Related
I am trying to decode a h264 video that I encoded using FFMPEG. The encoder used is libx264rgb with a AV_PIX_FMT_BGR0 pixel format. The encoded video plays well inside ffplay.
When I decode the frames, I obtain a planar pixel format(AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP) which is different from the original. Is it normal? If yes is there a way to disable the planar format? (either at encoding or decoding). This would allow me to skip the packing overhead from planar at runtime.
I used this decoder sample with a AV_CODEC_ID_H264 decoder instead of AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO.
Thank you!
I've written a C++ converter based on FFMpeg which can receive a link to hls-stream and convert it into local .mp4 video. So far, so good, converter works like a charm, no questions about that.
PROBLEM: No matter what input source I'm providing to the converter, at the end of convertation I need to receive video with key-frames ONLY. I need such video due to perfect seeking forward and reverse.
It's a well-known fact that subsidiary video frames (P and B) dependent on their owner-frame (I frame), because this frame contains full pixel map. According to that, we can recreate a I frame for each P and B frame by merging their data with their I frame. That's why such ffmpeg command ffmpeg -i video.mp4 output%4d.jpg works.
QUESTION: How can I implement an algorithm of merging of frames in order to recreate Key-frames ONLY video at the end? What kind of quirks I need to know about merging datas of AVPackets?
Thanks.
You cannot "merge" P and B-frames of a compressed stream (e.g. with H.264 codec), to obtain I-frames.
What ffmpeg does with
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 output%4d.jpg
is decoding each frame (thus it needs to start from an I-frame, then decode all subsequent P and B-frames in the stream), and compress them back to JPEG and output a JPEG image for each frame in the original input stream.
If you want to convert an input stream with P/B frames to an intra-only stream (with all I-frames), you need to transcode the stream.
That means decode all frames from the original stream and encode them back to an intra-only stream.
I received some video data via RTP / RTSP / SIP, the data is encoded by H264 and sent by a IP camera. I would like to convert H264 keyframe data into a picture and analyze whether it contains faces. I do not want to use FFMPEG such a huge library, just use libx264 and opencv can do it? How?
Thanks.
No, not possible. X264 can not decode (it is a h264 encoder only). It also can not encode jpeg/png. Ffmpeg is what you need. If it is too large, custom compile including only the features you need. And static link so unused functions are striped out.
I am compressing frames coming from webcam with libx264. So far I used YUY2 raw frames and swscale to transcode the frames to I420, which is usable by x264.
Anyway I would like to add support for mJPEG webcams (usually webcam provides both, but mJPEG allows higher frame rates and resolutions). What can I use to transcode mJPEG to some format, that can be used by x264?
If you already use swscale why not to use ffmpeg/libav (libavcodec) for decoding mjpeg?
I want to read in an .avi video file for a program that I am making. I have the file location saved as a string. Is there any good tutorials on using .avi files in c++ or does anyone know who to read one in? Is it the same as normal files?
I have a previously asked SO question that goes into better detail but here is what I want to do:
I am making a program that will detect faces (though OpenCV) As of now I have been given a video processor program that will detect each face on a frame, and return the frame as a image and the CvRec of the faces. I want to take these faces and test them to validate that they are all actually faces.
After I have all the faces (tested) I want to then take the images and test them together. I test the faces on each frame for size and distance changes. If the faces pass this for a frame length of two seconds, then I want to crop the face and make it the subject of each frame.
After each frame is cropped I then want to save the new video file for the user.
Hopefully that helps. If anyone needs a better explanation please let me know.
First of all, a little background.
What is AVI?
AVI stands for Audio Video Interleave. It is a special case of the RIFF (Resource Interchange File Format). AVI is defined by Microsoft and it is the most common format for audio/video data.
I assume you would want to read a avi file and decode the compressed video frames. AVI file is just like any other normal file and you can use fread()(in C) or iostream(in C++) to open an avi file and read it contents. But the contents of an avi file are video frames in a compressed format. The compression allows video content of bigger sizes to be efficiently packed in less memory space.To make any sense of this compressed data you would have to decode the encoded data format.You will have to study the standard which describes how AVI encoding is done and then extract and decode the frames. this raw video data now when fed to a video device will be displayed in video format.
It seems you are staying within OpenCV so things are easy. If OpenCV is compiled properly it is capable of delegating io/coding/decoding to other libraries. Quicktime and others for example, but best is to use ffmpeg. You open, read and decode everything using the OpenCV API which gives you the video frame by frame.
Make sure your OpenCV is compiled with ffmpeg support and then read the OpenCV tutorial on how to read/write AVI files. It's really easy.
Getting OpenCV to be built with ffmpeg support might be hard though. You might want to switch to an older version of OpenCV if you can't get ffmpeg running with the current one.
Personally i would not spent time trying to read the video by yourself and delegate the task to OpenCV. That's how it is supposed to be used.