Convert string into XML structure XSLT - xslt

I am getting an input structure as something like this
<ParameterSet>2|InterfaceMethod|EQ|I|GenericQuery|NIL</ParameterSet>
<ParameterSet>1|TargetFilename|EQ|I|VendorMaster|NIL</ParameterSet>
the output should look something like below
<Parameter>
<Expression>2</Expression>
<Parametername>InterfaceMethod</Parametername>
<Parameter_Opt>EQ</Parameter_Opt>
<Parameter_Sign>I</Parameter_Sign>
<Range_Low_Value>GenericQuery</Range_Low_Value>
<Range_High_Value>NIL</Range_High_Value>
</Parameter>
<Parameter>
<Expression>1</Expression>
<Parametername>TargetFilename</Parametername>
<Parameter_Opt>EQ</Parameter_Opt>
<Parameter_Sign>I</Parameter_Sign>
<Range_Low_Value>VendorMaster</Range_Low_Value>
<Range_High_Value>NIL</Range_High_Value>
</Parameter>
My Problem is the tag gets converted to <ParameterSet&gt and am not able to use foreach when I write into another repetitive structure.
Can anyone provide some sample code.

The operation you are looking for - turning lexical XML into a tree of nodes - is called parsing. Some XSLT processors have an extension function, e.g. saxon:parse(), that does this (in XSLT 3.0 it's available out-of-the-box as fn:parse-xml()). With other processors, you may be able to write your own extension function by calling out to Java or Javascript.

Your input data isn't XML, possibly it's encoded (escaped) XML. So, you need to turn it into well-formed XML, in other words perform pre-processing. Then apply XSL transform.

xslt is good at rearranging xml into different xml, not at changing non-xml into xml. While you could do this with xslt using lots of nested substring-before or the like, it will be much much easier if you can run it through sed or something first to create xml out of the |-delimited string.

Thanks everyone for your inputs, I wanted this solution in XSLT as that is only processor I had and also it is running on version 1.0. Got it working with the code below
<xsl:variable name="TempArea">
<ParameterSet>2|InterfaceMethod|EQ|I|GenericQuery|NIL</ParameterSet>
<ParameterSet>1|TargetFilename|EQ|I|VendorMaster|NIL</ParameterSet>
<ParameterSet>1|CompanyCode|EQ|I|4900|NIL</ParameterSet></xsl:when>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:call-template name="for.loop.Parameters">
<xsl:with-param name="sourceNodes" select="substring-after($TempArea,'<ParameterSet>')"/>
</xsl:call-template>
<xsl:template name="for.loop.Parameters">
<xsl:param name="sourceNodes"/>
<xsl:variable name="temp">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="string-length($sourceNodes) > '0'">
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($sourceNodes,'</ParameterSet>')"/>
</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="Expression" select="substring-before($temp, '|')"/>
<xsl:variable name="remaining" select="substring-after($temp, '|')"/>
<xsl:variable name="Name" select="substring-before($remaining, '|')"/>
<xsl:variable name="remainingNext" select="substring-after($remaining, '|')"/>
<xsl:variable name="Option" select="substring-before($remainingNext, '|')"/>
<xsl:variable name="remainingNext1" select="substring-after($remainingNext, '|')"/>
<xsl:variable name="Sign" select="substring-before($remainingNext1, '|')"/>
<xsl:variable name="remainingNext2" select="substring-after($remainingNext1, '|')"/>
<xsl:variable name="LowValue" select="substring-before($remainingNext2, '|')"/>
<xsl:variable name="HighValue" select="substring-after($remainingNext2, '|')"/>
<Parameter>
<Expression>
<xsl:value-of select="$Expression"/>
</Expression>
<Parametername>
<xsl:value-of select="$Name"/>
</Parametername>
<Parameter_Opt>
<xsl:value-of select="$Option"/>
</Parameter_Opt>
<Parameter_Sign>
<xsl:value-of select="$Sign"/>
</Parameter_Sign>
<Range_Low_Value>
<xsl:value-of select="$LowValue"/>
</Range_Low_Value>
<Range_High_Value>
<xsl:value-of select="$HighValue"/>
</Range_High_Value>
</Parameter>
<xsl:variable name="test">
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after($sourceNodes,'</ParameterSet>')"/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:if test="string-length($test)> 1 ">
<xsl:call-template name="for.loop.Parameters">
<xsl:with-param name="sourceNodes">
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after($test,'<ParameterSet>')"/>
</xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>

Related

Duplicates in a map

I currently have an XSLT function that loads key=value pairs from a text file into a map.
<xsl:function name="myns:loadMapping" as="map(*)">
<xsl:variable name="mapping" as="map(xs:string, xs:string)">
<xsl:map>
<xsl:for-each select="unparsed-text-lines($inputFile,$fileEncoding)">
<!-- Takes only lines which are in the form abc=xyz and are not comments (does not start with #) -->
<xsl:if test="contains(.,'=') and not(starts-with(.,'#'))">
<xsl:map-entry key="substring-before(.,'=')" select="substring-after(.,'=')"/>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:map>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:sequence select="$mapping"/>
</xsl:function>
The function works fine unless the user tries to load a file containing duplicates, in which case the XSLT transform fails with an error (expected behaviour):
Error evaluating (map:merge(...)) on line xyz column xy of xyz.xsl:
XTDE3365: Duplicate key in constructed map: {keyInError}
Is there a way I could catch this case and keep the transformation from aborting, something like this :
<xsl:function name="myns:loadMapping" as="map(*)">
<xsl:variable name="mapping" as="map(xs:string, xs:string)">
<xsl:map>
<xsl:for-each select="unparsed-text-lines($inputFile,$fileEncoding)">
<!-- Takes only lines which are in the form abc=xyz and are not comments (does not start with #) -->
<xsl:if test="contains(.,'=') and not(starts-with(.,'#'))">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="...map contains key...">
<xsl:message>Map already contains key. Please check input file.</xsl:message>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:map-entry key="substring-before(.,'=')" select="substring-after(.,'=')"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:map>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:sequence select="$mapping"/>
</xsl:function>
I see that there is something implemented for a future XSLT 4.0 release (Saxon - Controlling duplicates on xsl:map) but I would like to stick to XSLT 3.0 for the time being.
Thanks.
To add to Martin Honnen's suggestions, you could use xsl:iterate instead of xsl:for-each, passing the map as a parameter, which would allow you to inspect the map before adding another entry to it.
<xsl:iterate select="...">
<xsl:param name="map" select="map{}"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="map:contains($map, ...)">...</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:next-iteration>
<xsl:with-param name="map" select="map:put($map, ..., ...)"/>
Well, both map:merge in XPath 3.1 or of course grouping with e.g.
<xsl:for-each-group select="unparsed-text-lines($inputFile,$fileEncoding)[contains(.,'=') and not(starts-with(.,'#'))]" group-by="substring-before(., '=')">
<xsl:map-entry key="current-grouping-key()" select="substring-after(., '=')"/>
<xsl:if test="current-group()[2]">
<xsl:message>..</xsl:message>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each-group>
allow you more control than your approach without having to wait for XSLT 4 or trying to use experimental extensions.

Sum value of output of template in Apache FOP

I am using Apache FOP to generate a PDF document, and to display a certain value I have to iterate over a number of nodes to determine a total price value, then sum that value. So far I have a function that iterates over an array and then retrieves the intended value, but the issue occurs when I try to sum the results.
<xsl:function name="foo:buildTotalValue">
<xsl:param name="items" />
<xsl:variable name="totals">
<xsl:for-each select="$items/charge">
<xsl:call-template name="getTotalPriceNode">
<xsl:with-param name="itemParam" select="." />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:value-of select="sum(exsl:node-set($totals))" />
</xsl:function>
<xsl:template name="getTotalPriceNode">
<xsl:param name="itemParam" />
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$itemParam/Recurrance = 'OnceOff'">
<xsl:value-of select="$itemParam/TotalValue" />
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$itemParam/Recurrance = 'Monthly'">
<xsl:value-of select="$itemParam/TotalValue * $itemParam/Months"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise><xsl:value-of select="0" /></xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
I'm hoping that when I pass in foo:buildTotalValue with entries like this:
<Charges>
<Charge>
<Recurrance>OnceOff</Recurrance>
<TotalValue>50.00</TotalValue>
</Charge>
<Charge>
<Recurrance>Monthly</Recurrance>
<TotalValue>10.00</TotalValue>
<Months>6</Months>
</Charge>
</Charges>
would return with the value 110.00, but instead I get the error:
Cannot convert string "50.0060.00" to double
I've tried adding a <value> or something in the templates and then using that as a selector for the exsl:node-set function but it doesn't seem to make a difference.
AFAICT, the problem with your function is that it builds a concatenated string of values returned by the called template, instead of a tree of nodes that can be converted into a node-set and summed.
Try changing:
<xsl:for-each select="$items/charge">
<xsl:call-template name="getTotalPriceNode">
<xsl:with-param name="itemParam" select="." />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:for-each>
to:
<xsl:for-each select="$items/charge">
<total>
<xsl:call-template name="getTotalPriceNode">
<xsl:with-param name="itemParam" select="." />
</xsl:call-template>
</total>
</xsl:for-each>
and:
<xsl:value-of select="sum(exsl:node-set($totals))" />
to:
<xsl:value-of select="sum(exsl:node-set($totals)/total)" />
Untested, because (see comment to your question).
I ended up using the suggestion from Martin from the comment - the xpath 2+ expression along the line of:
sum(Charge[Recurrance = 'OnceOff']/TotalValue | Charge[Recurrance = 'Monthly']/(TotalValue * Months))
which was able to achieve what I needed without the use of functions / templates / node-set (And in a lot less code)

How to replace variable inside curly braces with values in different tags in xslt

I am processing an xml file using xslt.
<ns1:declarationStatements>
<ns1:parameterisedEntity>
<ns2:code>NUTSUPSTATE20</ns2:code>
<ns2:localeData>
<ns1:description>
<![CDATA[** When {s} according to instructions {m}g typically weighs {m}g.]]>
</ns1:description>
<ns1:id>20253</ns1:id>
</ns2:localeData>
<ns2:specType>FOOD</ns2:specType>
<ns2:id>6653</ns2:id>
</ns1:parameterisedEntity>
<ns1:textParameters>
<ns1:value>228</ns1:value>
<ns1:id>68225</ns1:id>
<ns1:sequence>2</ns1:sequence>
</ns1:textParameters>
<ns1:textParameters>
<ns1:value>cooked</ns1:value>
<ns1:id>68233</ns1:id>
<ns1:sequence>0</ns1:sequence>
</ns1:textParameters>
<ns1:textParameters>
<ns1:value>255</ns1:value>
<ns1:id>68229</ns1:id>
<ns1:sequence>1</ns1:sequence>
</ns1:textParameters>
<ns1:id>133421</ns1:id>
</ns1:declarationStatements>
I want to get the text inside <ns1:description> i.e.-
**When {s} according to instructions {m}g typically weighs {m}g
But I want {s}, {m} and {m} to be replaced by the values in <ns1:textParameters>/<ns1:value>. It should look like -
**When cooked according to instructions 255g typically weighs 228g.
I tried doing that by using <xsl:value-of select="ns0:declarationStatements"> and the manipulating string but it is becoming very tedious and complex.
The number of such braces may also vary. So do we have anything like List or Array in XSLT?
Is there any other way or trick I can use to solve this problem?
Thanks
Assuming the parameters are meant to be inserted in order of their ns1:sequence value, I would start by defining a key as:
<xsl:key name="text-param" match="ns1:textParameters" use="ns1:sequence" />
then call the following recursive template with ns1:description as the string param:
<xsl:template name="merge-params">
<xsl:param name="string"/>
<xsl:param name="i" select="0"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="contains($string, '{') and contains(substring-after($string, '{'), '}')">
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($string, '{')" />
<xsl:value-of select="key('text-param', $i)/ns1:value" />
<!-- recursive call -->
<xsl:call-template name="merge-params">
<xsl:with-param name="string" select="substring-after($string, '}')" />
<xsl:with-param name="i" select="$i + 1" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="$string" />
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>

Get current nodes xpath

I need to get the xpath of current node for which i have written an xsl function
<func:function name="fn:getXpath">
<xsl:variable name="xpath">
<xsl:for-each select="ancestor-or-self::*">
<xsl:value-of select="concat($xpath, name())" />
<xsl:if test="not(position()=last())">
<xsl:value-of select="concat('/', $xpath)" />
</xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:variable>
<func:result select="$xpath" />
</func:function>
But when I run this, I'm getting the following error
file:///D:/test.xsl; Line #165; Column #63; Variable accessed before it is bound!
file:///D:/test.xsl; Line #165; Column #63; java.lang.NullPointerException
I'm using xalan 2.7.0. Please help.
In your example you are trying to use the variable in the definition itself, which is not valid.
It looks your intention is to try and modify the value of an existing value. However XSLT is a functional language, and as a result variables are immutable. This means you cannot change the value once defined.
In this case, you don't need to be so complicated. You can just remove the reference to the variable itself, and you will get the result you need
<func:function name="fn:getXpath">
<xsl:variable name="xpath">
<xsl:for-each select="ancestor-or-self::*">
<xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
<xsl:if test="not(position()=last())">
<xsl:value-of select="'/'"/>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:variable>
<func:result select="$xpath" />
</func:function>
You are using the variable $xpath inside the definition of the variable itself:
<func:function name="fn:getXpath">
<xsl:variable name="xpath">
<xsl:for-each select="ancestor-or-self::*">
<xsl:value-of select="concat($xpath, name())" /> <-------
<xsl:if test="not(position()=last())">
<xsl:value-of select="concat('/', $xpath)" /> <-------
</xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:variable>
<func:result select="$xpath" />
</func:function>
The variable is not known at that point.

How to store the current path in xsl?

I would like to store the path of the current node so I can reused it in an expression in XSLT. Is it possible?
<!-- . into $path? -->
<xsl:value-of select="$path" />
Hi, I would like to store the path of
the current node so I can reused it in
an expression in XSLT. Is it possible?
It is possible for any given node to construct an XPath expression that, when evaluated, selects exactly this node. In fact more than one XPath expression exists that selects the same node.
See this answer for the exact XSLT code that constructs such an XPath expression.
The problem is that this XPath expression cannot be evaluated during the same transformation in XSLT 1.0 or XSLT 2.0, unless the EXSLT extension function dyn:evaluate is used (and very few XSLT 1.0 processors implement dyn:evaluate() ).
What you want can be achieved in an easier way in XSLT using the <xsl:variable> instruction:
<xsl:variable name="theNode" select="."/>
This variable can be referenced anywhere in its scope as $theNode, and can be passed as parameter when applying or calling templates.
No, this is not possible with vanilla XSLT 1.0. There is no easy way to retrieve an XPath expression string for a given node, and there is definitely no way to evaluate a string that looks like XPath as if it was XPath.
There are extensions that support dynamic evaluation of XPath expressions, but these are not compatible with every XSLT processor.
In any case, if you provide more detail around what you are actually trying to do, there might be another way to do it.
As #Dimitre and #Tomalak have point out, I don't think it has some value in the same transformation to obtain a string representing an XPath expression for a given node, and then select the node "parsing" such string. I could see some value in performing those operations in different transformations.
Besides that, this stylesheet:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:for-each select=".|//node()|//#*">
<xsl:variable name="vPath">
<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="getPath"/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:value-of select="concat($vPath,'
')"/>
<xsl:call-template name="select">
<xsl:with-param name="pPath" select="$vPath"/>
</xsl:call-template>
<xsl:text>
</xsl:text>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="/|node()|#*" mode="getPath" name="getPath">
<xsl:apply-templates select="parent::*" mode="getPath"/>
<xsl:text>/</xsl:text>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="self::*">
<xsl:value-of select="concat(name(),'[',
count(preceding-sibling::*
[name() =
name(current())]) + 1,
']')"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="count(.|../#*)=count(../#*)">
<xsl:value-of select="concat('#',name())"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="self::text()">
<xsl:value-of
select="concat('text()[',
count(preceding-sibling::text()) + 1,
']')"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="self::comment()">
<xsl:value-of
select="concat('comment()[',
count(preceding-sibling::comment()) + 1,
']')"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="self::processing-instruction()">
<xsl:value-of
select="concat('processing-instruction()[',
count(preceding-sibling::
processing-instruction()) + 1,
']')"/>
</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="select">
<xsl:param name="pPath"/>
<xsl:param name="pContext" select="/"/>
<xsl:param name="pInstruction" select="'value-of'"/>
<xsl:variable name="vPosition"
select="number(
substring-before(
substring-after($pPath,
'['),
']'))"/>
<xsl:variable name="vTest"
select="substring-before(
substring-after($pPath,
'/'),
'[')"/>
<xsl:variable name="vPath" select="substring-after($pPath,']')"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$vPath">
<xsl:call-template name="select">
<xsl:with-param name="pPath" select="$vPath"/>
<xsl:with-param name="pContext"
select="$pContext/*[name()=$vTest]
[$vPosition]"/>
<xsl:with-param name="pInstruction"
select="$pInstruction"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:variable name="vContext"
select="$pContext/node()
[self::*[name()=$vTest]|
self::comment()[$vTest='comment()']|
self::text()[$vTest='text()']|
self::processing-instruction()
[$vTest =
'processing-instruction()']]
[$vPosition]|
$pContext[$pPath='/']|
$pContext/#*[name() =
substring($pPath,3)]
[not($vTest)]"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$pInstruction='value-of'">
<xsl:value-of select="$vContext"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$pInstruction='copy-of'">
<xsl:copy-of select="$vContext"/>
</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
With this input:
<?somePI pseudoAttributes?>
<root>
<!-- This is a comment -->
<node attribute="Value">text</node>
</root>
Output:
/
text
/processing-instruction()[1]
pseudoAttributes
/root[1]
text
/root[1]/comment()[1]
This is a comment
/root[1]/node[1]
text
/root[1]/node[1]/#attribute
Value
/root[1]/node[1]/text()[1]
text