Am creating an interactive book. in that am using lots of animation. i used sprite sheet.Sometimes my app crashes while loading one scene to another scene.
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Short answer: Use less frames. That is your overall solution.
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I've got a C++/QWidgets application with 2 Qt3DWindow embedded. The 3D windows can be hidden (i.e. the user switches to another view), while work is done in other parts of the application. Whenever the user switches back to the view with the embedded Qt3DWindow there are a lot of changes to be made to the scenegraph.
Rendering is set to OnDemand, but whenever the view is switched back to the 3D windows there is a big lag, up to several seconds. Profiling the application has shown that a lot of work is done for rendering at that point because the scenegraph is changing (most time is spent in the material classes).
My working theory is, that each change to the scenegraph (i.e. removing an entity, adding a new one) causes a separate render update, which leads to the lag due to the amount of separate changes.
So my question is:
Is there a way to stop all render updates until the scenegraph has been updated/modified completely?
I'm thinking of something similar to the beginResetModel() and endResetModel() methods in QAbstractItemModel.
I'm working on an OpenGL project where there are many scenes. I have successfully implemented the functionality of switching scenes at runtime, so the user can change to another scene by choosing a scene name through the ImGui menu. When that happens, the current scene is deleted to clean up dirty OpenGL internal states, then the new scene will be loaded from a factory pattern. Everything works fine, except that the window will freeze for a few seconds during the transition because unloading/loading scenes takes quite a while to finish.
What I want to do now is to create a loading screen, which will be displayed in between. The task of unloading/loading scenes is scheduled asynchronously using std::async and std::future, so that the caller is non-blocking and my loading screen can show up. However, since I'm creating the new scene in background in another thread, that thread cannot see the OpenGL context in the main thread, as a result, any glxxxx() calls would cause access violation so the new scene cannot be created.
I know that OpenGL is a global state machine which does not support multithreading quite well. I've also read somewhere that it is driver-dependent. Most threads on this topic is old, I wonder if it is still difficult to use multithreading in OpenGL as of 2021. From what I see, loading screen and switching scenes are just very basic functionalities, many applications are able to do so, and I believe there're a bunch of them using OpenGL, why is this problem still not commonly addressed today?
Does anyone know of any external libraries in this regard? Or is there another workaround without using multiple threads?
I am trying to make a simple QT android app, but basically my problem is that on my main screen I have about 250 little images that i want to scroll. But I really need the scrolling to be fluent and fast. First I tried it using QML but it wasnt really fast, then I tried to make the app in qt designer and use widgets but that was very slow. Then I tried using openGL but on android I can only use openGL ES and I cant find so much examples because every example that I find is much more advanced than I need.
But basically my main question is, what do you think is the best way to solve my problem and if its openGL which way of using it is the best that could solve it?
Thank you.
Neither approach should have problems when scrolling when compared to a native application on the same device. Check the following:
Make sure to measure performance only in release-builds, with QML debugging disabled and no debugger attached.
Maybe your device simply can't keep up with so many images in one view - then it's not a Qt problem. Compare with a 'native' java-App to see if this is the case.
Check if you implemented everything correctly; e.g. check if theres anything running in your main-loop or some events happenening repeatedly which consumes CPU time
And some more general advice:
Downscale your images to the appropriate view-size before giving them to the UI, as they might have to be re-scaled on every frame-update and/or consume graphics memory otherwise. E.g. dont set the source to a 1024x1024 image when it's going to show in a 64x64 view
Remove transparency from the images if they are going to display on solid-colored background anyway.
Dont overlay the images with other widgets/controls
If you're still getting a 'slow' UI, maybe try to merge all or multiple images and their surrounding UI/Controls into one or more bigger images
Very long views are not user-friendly. Maybe implement a pager or tab-view etc. to divide your list into multiple views. This way you can also decrease load-time
Dont try to implement an interface in openGL yourself. It's unlikely you'll make a better one than you already get with QtWidgets and QtQuick.
I'm writing a C++ application whose main window needs to receive real-time data from a server and draw plots and histograms in realtime based on this data. I'm using GTK3 (actually its C++ binding gtkmm) and Cairo.
In particular, data is received every 1 second from the network, and refresh happens every time the data is received, thus every 1 second. Refresh is done by calling the invalidate_rect() method for the entire drawing area, whose on_draw() even redraws all figures and plots using the newly received data.
Now, the application works but it's extremely unreliable. In particular, it freezes very often, especially when the CPU load increases. The CPU usage of my application, as well as memory, are very low. Suddenly the window becomes grey and unresponsive, and I need to kill it with Ctrl-C, since even pressing the window close icon doesn't work.
I'm wondering: is it the wrong approach to call invalidate_rect() in the scenario above? What is a better way, using GTKMM/Cairo, to obtain smooth graphics in a reliable way?
I have developed an application in wxWidgets in which I am using bitmap for drawing. So First time when my application launches, it reads coordinates from file and draw lines accordingly. The application also receives UDP packets from network, UDP packets also contain some x y coordinates information which has to be drawn on the screen, so when the packet are received I redraw the bitmap image, and display on screen, I also need to refresh the bitmap on mouse move event because on mouse move there is some new drawing which I have to draw on screen.
All this increases the operational cost and slows down my GUI. So kindly suggest me some alternative drawing approach which you think might be efficient in this situation.
I have searched out on Google and got the option of OpenGL, but due to time shortage I don't want to use openGL, because I haven't any experience of OpenGL.
It sounds as if your problem is that your GUI is unresponsive to user input because the application is busy redrawing the display. There are a couple of general solutions to this kind of problem.
Draw the bitmap in memory using a worker thread. While this is going on the main thread can continue to interact with the user. Once the bitmap has been redrawn, the worker thread signals the main thread, and the main thread then copied the completed bitmap to the screen - which is extremely fast.
Use the main thread to draw the bitmap directly to the screen, but sprinkle the drawing code with calls to wxApp::Yield(). This will allow the GUI to remain responsive to the user during a lengthy drawing process.
Option 1 is the 'best', especially when running on multicore machines, but it is a challenge to keep the two threads synchronized and prevent contention between them, unless you have significant experience with multithreading design. Option 2 is much simpler, though you still have to be careful that the user interaction doesn't start another drawing process before the first is finished.
Save off the data to draw instead of always refreshing the bitmap and have the main loop make refreshes of the bitmap from time to time.
This way you can make the program never hog down. The backside is of course that the reactivity will be lower (ie. when data comes, it won't be seen on screen for another 20 milliseconds instead of right away).