How to represent regex number ranges (e.g. 1 to 12)? - regex

I'm currently using ([1-9]|1[0-2]) to represent inputs from 1 to 12. (Leading zeros not allowed.)
However it seems rather hacky, and on some days it looks outright dirty.
☞ Is there a proper in-built way to do it?
☞ What are some other ways to represent number ranges?

I tend to go with forms like [2-9]|1[0-2]? which avoids backtracking, though it makes little difference here. I've been conditioned by XML Schema to avoid such "ambiguities", even though regex can handle them fine.

Yes, the correct one:
[1-9]|1[0-2]
Otherwise you don't get the 10.

Here is the better answer, with exact match from 1 - 12.
(^0?[1-9]$)|(^1[0-2]$)
Previous answers doesn't really work well with HTML input regex validation, where some values like '1111' or '1212' will still treat it as a valid input.

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You can use:
[1-9]|1[012]

How about:
^[1-9]|10|11|12$
Matches 0-9 or 10 or 11 or 12. thats it, nothing else is matched.

You can try this:
^[1-9]$|^[1][0-2]$

Use the following pattern (0?[1-9]|1[0-2]) use this which will return values from 1 to 12 (January to December) even if it initially starts with 0 (01, 02, 03, ..., 09, 10, 11, 12)

The correct patter to validate numbers from 1 to 12 is the following:
(^[1-9][0-2]$)|(^[1-9]$)
The above expression is useful when you have an input with type number and you need to validate month, for example. This is because the input type number ignores the 0 in front of any number, eg: 01 it returns 1.
You can see it in action here: https://regexr.com/5hk0s
if you need to validate string numbers, I mean, when you use an input with type text but you expect numbers, eg: expiration card month, or months the below expression can be useful for you:
((^0[1-9]$)|(^1[0-2]$))
You can see it in action here https://regexr.com/5hkae
I hope this helps a lot because it is very tricky.
Regards.

In python this matches any number between 1 - 12:
12|11|10|9|8|7|6|5|4|3|2|1
The descending order matters. In ascending order 10, 11 and 12 would match 1 instead as regex usually pick the first matching value.

Related

Regular Expression for a range between

I checked around but didn't find a regular expression that was suitable. I'm trying to match on only numbers (8-32) and tried a few combinations that were unsuccessful including (Regex regex = new Regex("[8-9]|[10-29]\\d",RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Singleline);). This only got me up to 8-29 and then I got lost.
I know there is a better and easier way if I just create an if statement, but I'll never learn anything doing it that way. :-)
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Using a regex for checking whether a number is in a range is a bad idea. Regex only cares about what characters are in the string, not what the value of each character represents. The regex engine doesn't know that 2 in 23 actually means 20. To it, it's the same as any other 2.
You might be able to write a highly complex regex to do that, but don't.
Assuming you are using C#, just convert the string to an integer like this
var integer = Convert.ToInt32(yourString);
then check if it is in range with an if statement:
if (integer >= 8 && integer <= 32) {
}
If your number is a part of a larger string, then you can use regex to extract the number out, convert it to an int, and check it with an if.
As a reference for regex testing with explanations, I would suggest you https://regexr.com/
And for your need : 8-32, you will want a pattern like
[8-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-2]
So that you will get 8 or 9 or every number between 10 and 29 or 30 to 32

regex for number between numbers

I'm in need of a regex, which takes a minimum and a maximum number to determine valid input, And I want the maximum and minimum to be dynamic.
I have been trying to get this done using this link
https://stackoverflow.com/a/13473595/1866676
But couldn't get it to work. Can someone please let me know how to do this.
Let's say I want to make a html5 input box, and I Want it to only receive numbers from 100 to 1999
What would a regex for this like this look like?
First off, while it is possible to do this, I think if there is a simpler way to choose a number range such as <input type="number" min="1" max="100">, that way would be preferred.
Having said that, here's how the kind of regex you requested works:
ones: ^[0-9]$ // just set the numbers -- matches 0 to 9
tens: ^[1-3]?[0-9]$ //set max tens and max ones -- matches 0 to 39
tens where max does not end in 9 ^[1-2]?[0-9]$|^[3][0-4]$ // 0 to 34
only tens: ^[1][5-9]$|^[2-3][0-9]$|^[4][0-5]$ // 15 to 45
Here, lets pick an arbitrary number 1234 to 2345
^[1][2][3][4-9]$|
^[1][2][4-9][0-9]$|
^[1][3-9][0-9][0-9]$|
^[2][0-2][0-9][0-9]$|
^[2][3][0-3][0-9]$|
^[2][3][4][0-5]$
https://regex101.com/r/pP8rQ7/4
Basically the ending of the middle series always needs to be a straight range that can reach 9 unless we are dealing with the ones place, and if it cant, you have to build it upwards toward the middle each time we have a value that can't start in 0 and then once we reach a value that cant end in 9 break early and set it in the next condition.
Notice the pattern, as each place solidifies. Also keep in mind that when dealing with going from lower to higher places, optional operators ? should be used.
Its a bit complex, but its nowhere near impossible to design a custom range with a bit of thought.
If you are more specific, we can craft an exact example, but this is generally how it is done:beginning-range|middle-range|end-range
You should only need beginning or end-ranges in certain cases like if the min or max does not end in 9. the ? means that the range that comes after it is optional. (so for example in the first case it lets us have both single and double numbers.
so for 100 - 1999 it's quite simple actually because you have lots of 9's and 0's
/^[1-9][0-9][0-9]$|^[1][0-9][0-9][0-9]$/
https://regex101.com/r/pP8rQ7/1
Note: Single values don't need ranges [n] I just added them for readability.
Edit: There used to be a regex range generator at: http://gamon.webfactional.com/regexnumericrangegenerator/. It appears to be offline now.
Essentially, you can't.
For every numeric range, there exists a regex that will match numbers in that range, therefore it is possible to write code that can generate a such regex. But such a regex is not a simple reformatting of the range ends.
However, such code would require colossal effort and complexity to write compared to code that simply checked the number using numeric methods.
With HTML 5 simply put a range input...
<form>
Quantity (between 100 and 1999):
<input type="number" name="quantity" min="100" max="1999">
</form>
with regex:
^([12345679])(\d)(\d)|^(1)(\d)(\d)(\d)
So if you need to create the regex dinamically it's possible but a bit tricky and complex

Should I use a regex or a PEG to handle these use cases?

Examples of the data I'm looking to parse:
Manufacturer XY-2822, 10-mill, 17-25b
Other Manufacturer 16b Part
Another Manufacturer WER M9000, 11-mill, 11-40
18b Part
Maker 11-36, 10-mill
Maker 1x or 2x; Max sizes 1x (34b), 2x (38/24b)
I'm trying to respectively extract:
17, 25
16
11, 40
18
11, 36
34, 38, 24
For the last one, only getting 38, 24 is also acceptable.
So, I may or may not have other numbers in the data, and I may or may not have "b" appended to the item I'm interested in. I also need to extract multiple numbers which are either separated by a dash (-) or a forward slash (/).
Should I be using a parsing expression grammar for this?
Would it be simpler to write the regex, if so, should I write several expressions or can I do this in one fell swoop?
edit adding more cases here, since a good answer falls apart when held to a bit more scrutiny
I should use positive lookahead.
\d+(?=[^,]*$)
DEMO
Update:
Use the below regex and get the string you want from group index 1 and 2.
(\d+)(?:[\/-](\d+)|b)
DEMO

Regex to Limit Input To Only Numeric Values To 10 Occurences

I need help forming regex to limit user input to only numerics and only up to 10 occurrences.
I have regex that is working to keep input to numerics only, but I cannot limit it to up to 10.
Here is what I have:
^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)$
I am okay accepting negative numbers, decimals, and 0's. Any advice?
^\s*([0-9)+){0,10}\s*$
This basically says I want to 0 to 10 things, where each thing is all digits. I added the \s* on either side to allow the user to have put spaces before or after their numbers. This would accept things like
10 1231231 1231 1231 23112 123123
If what you really want is just a single number, that is only up to 10 digits, it is even easier:
^\s[0-9]{1,10}\s$
The regex you're looking for is this:
/(?=^[-+]?\d*\.?\d+$)^.{1,10}$/
Keep in mind that this regex will allow maximum length of input to 10 which includes optional + or - sign at start and a decimal point ..
you can try this:
^(?<=\s)(\-?[\d]{1,10}(?=\s))$
This fails as it has 11 digits
Debug.WriteLine(Regex.IsMatch("12345678901", #"^\d{1,10}$").ToString());
Posted the above answer before you clarified you want up to 10 set of numbers delimited by space.
Tested the accepted answer and in .NET Regex it fails for me.
Even fixing the syntax error it still does not parse by space
Give this a try
Debug.WriteLine(Regex.IsMatch(" 12345 678901 12 ", #"^\s*([+-]?\d+)(\s+[+-]?\d+){1,9}\s*$").ToString());

How to validate with regex that a string is OK as long as it contains 10 digits?

I'm processing input from a Web form. Basically, all I care about is that the value provided includes 10 digits, no more, no less.
These would be valid inputs:
1234567890
123 456 789 0 Hello!
My number is: 123456-7890 thanks
These would be invalid inputs:
123456789033 (too long)
123 Hello! (too short)
My number is one five zero nine thanks (no digits)
I've tried many different things with Regextester but it never matches correctly. I'm using the 'preg' setting (which is what I figured my CMS Typo3 uses) and my closest attempt is:
([0-9][^0-9]*){10}
which is kinda lame but is the closest I got.
Cheers!
EDIT: I cannot use any programming language to implement this. Imagine that I have a admin console field in front of me, in which I must enter a regular expression that will be used to validate the value. That's all the latitude I have. Cheers.
I think you've got the right idea. Maybe you can simplify it as (\d\D*){10}
If the regex has to match the complete string, you would want \D*(\d\D*){10}
UPDATE: It looks like you need ^\D*(\d\D*){10}$ to make sure you match the complete string.
A regular expression is not always the best tool for this kind of job. In this case it's probably easier and simpler to write a function to count the number of digits in a string. (Since you didn't mention a programming language, I'll use Python in my example.)
def count_digits(s):
return len([x for x in s if x.isdigit()])
Then, you can use it like this:
s = "My number is: 123456-7890 thanks"
if count_digits(s) == 10:
print("looks okay")
else:
print("doesn't contain 10 digits")