How to use the latest openssl update? - c++

I have openssl 0.9.8g installed on my computer...
It seems that it has a known bug which I ran into.
I wanted to install the current version 1.0.0d which seems to have fixed the bug.
so, basic install :
$ ./config
$ make
$ sudo make install
However even after recompiled my software I still get the same error, and it is for sure coming from 0.9.8 since it is written in the error :
error:1408F06B:SSL
routines:SSL3_GET_RECORD:bad
decompression:/SourceCache/OpenSSL098/OpenSSL098-35/src/ssl/s3_pkt.c:438:

Let's assume you installed your downloaded version of OpenSSL to /home/yourname/openssl. Then you need to tell your software to use that custom install instead of the pre-packaged 0.9.8 that already resides on your file system. There's no need to uninstall that, you can have several installations on your machine. "Telling" your software where to find your custom installation is by providing the linker with the correct paths where to find libssl and libcrypto. Add these to the linking options in your Makefile:
-L/home/yourname/openssl/lib -Wl,-R/home/yourname/openssl/lib
Then it should link against the new version just fine. To verify it did, you can use
ldd <your_executable_or_library>
and verify that the custom OpenSSL path is listed there and not the old one.

I'm not sure about the OS you are using, but my guess is that you first have to remove the erroneous old version before you move on the install the newer one. Some OSes don't put libraries installed with sudo make install in the same place as with a packet manager. Also the lookup order of the libraries might cause it to load the older one.

Related

How to install a newer version of libstdc++ on Centos 7

I am running an application and it throws me an error saying:
"C++ header 'string_view' is required. You need to install a newer libstdc++ on the host system."
Can someone guide me on what I need to do to get a newer version of "libstdc++" on my machine?
Thanks
Try running yum provides libstdc++ to show you what package provided the library on your system. You can then check if those packages are available for update using yum list available | grep <that package> followed by yum update <that package>.
Facing the same issue, I built gcc from source. This way you get to choose your own version. It's actually pretty straightforard -- see Building GCC at https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/InstallingGCC.

How to recover system gcc compiler on centos 6

I am running centos 6 on a cluster. I installed the latest gcc-8.2.0. and made a link "ln -sf /usr/bin/gcc-8.2 gcc".
I did the same for g++ and gfortran.
I wanted to reinstall gcc-8.2.0 and went ahead to
make clean
in the gcc-8.2 directory.
When I try
./configure
I get that C compiler cannot create executables
The links I made are broken.
The system gcc-4.4.7 cannot be found
which gcc
gives no gcc
sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++
gives gcc is already installed.
I tried to install an rpm, which fails because of dependencies.
I have pg compilers installed in /opt/pgi
When I configure with
CC=/path to/pgi/bin/pgcc FC=/path to/pgi/bin/pgfortran ./configure
I still get C compiler cannot create executables
I tried the following c++ programm
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
return 0;
}
With the command
/opt/pgi/linux_86_64/12.08/bin/pgcpp hello.cpp -o hello
It gives compilation error that float.h not found. On another linux PC with working gcc, the program works with the command
g++ hello.cpp -o hello
I will appreciate any assistance to either find the systemgcc or use pg compilers to compile gcc if possible
I admit it is a big mess which will require OS reinstallation and reconfiguration. But then I did
sudo yum install compat-gcc-34
Now I have gcc34 and configure of gcc-8.2 goes through without "c compiler cannot create executables". (Note that the ./configure referred to in earlier post was actually
../gcc_8_2_release/configure
inside "gcc_8_2_release_build, so gcc was not being built in its source directory.
The problem I have now is with make, which needs g++, giving error
uint_t(64) or int_t(64) not found.
Thanks all who have gone through this post, for your patience.
Any assistance will be appreciated.
Here is how I got out of this mess.
With the following two commands
sudo yum install compat-gcc-34-c++
sudo yum install compat-gcc-34-g77
I was able to install the older version of gcc, c++ and g77. Then I was able to build gcc-8.2.
Now I have a functional system with the latest gcc, yes it may need re-installation/re-configuring but it is fully functional.
I have learnt a lot and very much appreciate the comments and guidelines of #Basile. However, at one point he was rather negative and discouraging.
But thanks to my belief and perseverance, and more importantly browsing the knowledge shared by others, I have been able to recover what I was beginning to be convinced was a lost cause.
Thanks all.
This is more a sysadmin question than a programming one.
My recommendations:
don't mess your /usr/bin/. Leave your package manager yum to fill it -and never add anything inside it without yum ; so remove manually any symlinks you made there (by mistake)
reinstall the old system gcc 4.4 and g++ 4.4 (using yum)
rebuild your GCC 8 from scratch from its source code. Configure it with --program-suffix=-8 (but no --prefix, or a --prefix=$HOME/soft/ if you don't have root access). So it will install /usr/local/bin/gcc-8 and /usr/local/bin/g++-8 etc... (or, if you have given --prefix=$HOME/soft/ , a $HOME/soft/bin/gcc-8 etc...)
create a $HOME/bin/ if you don't have already one
be sure to have $HOME/bin/ early in your $PATH (before /usr/bin/)
add a symlink ln -sv /usr/local/bin/gcc-8 $HOME/bin/gcc and likewise for g++ etc..
Then, when you type gcc you are getting that symlink to /usr/local/bin/gcc-8 etc.
If you cannot write to /usr/local/ (e.g. because you don't have root permission...) you could pass --prefix=$HOME/soft/ to GCC 8 .../configure then replace /usr/local/ above with $HOME/soft/
If you are the sysadmin and can write to /usr/local/ and have to set up things for many users: add a symlink ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc-8 /usr/local/bin/gcc etc and ask your users to put /usr/local/bin/ in their $PATH before /usr/bin/
BTW, notice that it is explicitly documented that GCC 8 (or others) need to be built outside of its source tree: in Installing GCC you can read:
First, we highly recommend that GCC be built into a separate directory from the sources which does not reside within the source tree.
(the "highly recommend" should be considered as a polite way to say "you absolutely should")
So your ./configure was another mistake.
It could happen that you messed up your system more seriously than you thought (and perhaps you need to reinstall, or to call Redhat support).
PS. I don't know Redhat (used it only in the previous century). My favorite distro is Debian/testing or Debian/unstable (and my computers are desktops, not clusters).
This problem was solved by the following commands
sudo yum install compat-gcc-34-c++
sudo yum install compat-gcc-34-g77
Once this older version of gcc is installed, the latest version, gcc-8.2 was built and the system is no longer messed terribly. It is very healthy and fit.

Does Linux command libboost-all-dev install and compile the header-only libraries?

On Ubuntu there is a command to install boost libraries which is something like this:
sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev
does this command also install and compile the header-only libraries?
If not, what other terminal command would I need to execute so that I can install the FULL set of boost libraries?
My ultimate aim is to know which linux terminal commands I need to install (and have available) to obtain all of the boost libraries.
As is implied by "header only", one does not need to compile the header-only libraries. They're just headers.
Now, the libbost-all-dev package does install those libraries which need compilation (in addition to the header-only libs), but it does not compile them on the spot. Ubuntu is a so-called binary distribution, which means that it distributes packages in compiled form. Apt downloads the binaries and installs them immediately. This is in contrast to e.g. Gentoo which is a source distribution (and compiles everything on your machine).
In short, no further commands are necessary. Installing libbost-all-dev will install all available Boost libraries on Ubuntu.
Your questions, as posed, makes no sense.
The Debian / Ubuntu package libboost-all-dev has dependencies, and those dependencies do include the few binary library packages (eg Boost Thread, the formatting parts of Boost DateTime, etc pp). All those will get installed.
And yes, the intent of this meta package is to install the rest of the Boost development environment.
But it does not compile anything. All Debian / Ubuntu packages are pre-generated and built-offline and "just installed" at your end.
You can inspect the content of a package by browsing the online database.
But if you are only interested in header-only libraries I suggest to download the latest version of the boost libraries right from the official website; you should also learn how to build boost from the source because it's a know-how that you are very likely to use in a near future if you are relying on that library.
An equivalent step to browsing the online database, it's about using the following command
apt-cache show <package>
so, in your case
apt-cache show libboost-all-dev
and this will give you a very specific idea about what you are about to install.

GL/glfw.h does not exist

I'm using Fedora 17 and compiling cocos2d-x. I've got an error at the compilation when I'm launching ./make-all-linux-project.sh.
G++ tells me that GL/glfw.h does not exist and then I yum install glew but it wasn't solved. So how can I solve this?
The package glew is actually the OpenGL Extension Wrangler. In this case your error is referring to a different package - GLFW. The problem with the build script you are trying to run is that it was made for deb-based systems, not rpm-based systems like Fedora. What's going to make this more difficult is that if you use YUM to download glfw and glfw-devel, they are not the version Cocos2d-x needs, so the build will fail. What you will need to do is first download a legacy version of glfw from Git Hub and build it from source.
git clone https://github.com/glfw/glfw-legacy.git
Once you build this package, you will need to modify the Cocos2d-x make file: $COCOS_ROOT/cocos2dx/proj.linux/cocos2dx.mk to include the legacy headers and also link to the legacy lib. The build should go smoothly after this, assuming all of your other dependencies are installed. You can refer to a blog post I put together for the detailed instructions: http://voidfuture.wordpress.com/2013/10/08/building-cocos2d-x-on-rhel-fedora-centos-linux/

Enabling OpenGL in wxWidgets

I installed the wxWidgets source code, compiled it and am linking the libraries thus obtained with my application code. Now I need to use OpenGL in my wxWidgets application. How do I enable this?
For building on Windows with project files:
Assume $(WXWIDGETSROOT) is the root directory of your wxWidgets installation.
Open the file $(WXWIDGETSROOT)\include\wx\msw\setup.h
Search for the #define for wxUSE_GLCANVAS.
Change its value from 0 to 1.
Recompile the library.
For building on Linux and other ./configure based platforms:
Just use ./configure --with-opengl
(A mashup answer from two partial answers given by others)
If you're using configure to build wxWidgets you just need to add --with-opengl to your command line.
Just to add a little bit... If you're on linux you need to watch the logs when running configure. If it can't find opengl dev packages then it will turn opengl off with one line of warning which is easy to miss.
run it like this to make it more obvious what development libraries you're actually missing (it looks like the --with-opengl is on by default in 3.0.0 and possibly earlier versions of wxwidgets, but it can't hurt to include it I suspect).
./configure --with-opengl > configure.log
Once configure can find all the dev libs you think you're going to use you need to rebuild wxwidgets:
make
sudo make install
I had to install these on linux mint to make wxwidget's configure happy as far as opengl was concerned (and should also work for ubuntu) to get the dev libs I needed.
sudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev
sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev
(Assume $(WX_WIDGETS_ROOT) is the root directory of your wxWidgets installation.)
Open the file $(WX_WIDGETS_ROOT)\include\wx\msw\setup.h
Search and find the option wxUSE_GLCANVAS. Change its value from 0 to 1.
Recompile the library.