Validate URLs via Regex? - regex

I have the following Regex
"^http\\\\://[a-zA-Z0-9\\\\-\\\\.]+\\\\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}(/\\\\S*)?$";
But I'm not sure that it's validating URLs correctly. Is anyone able to assist me or see what's wrong with this?
Thanks


If you want a solid pattern read here.
Looks like Rakesh some good mods to your existing pattern; however, if I were you I would consider the aforementioned patterns because they are a bit more robust depending on your scenario.


Try this, there a quite a bit of escapes "/" in your version
var subUrlSTR = "http://subdomain.stackoverflow.com";
var urlSTR = "http://stackoverflow.com";
var result = /http:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9\.-]{3,}\.[A-Za-z]{3}/;
console.log(subUrlSTR.match(result));
console.log(urlSTR.match(result));
See it working here


if (Uri.TryCreate(stringUrl, UriKind.Absolute, out uri))
{
...
}

Related

RegEx to normalize XML syntax

I have an XML-code where some tags generate xml parse errors (Error #1090). The problem is in attributes that need to be quoted:
<div class=treeview>
Help me please to write a regular expression to make them as following:
<div class="treeview">

this one will be correct:
var pattern:RegExp = /(\w+)(=)(\w+)/g;
trace('regexTest:', pString.replace(pattern, '$1$2"$3"'));
because, there must be 3 groups: attribute_name, = (equals), attribute_value

Please, could you try the next code:
var regExp:RegExp = /(class\=)(\w+)/g;
var sourceText:String = "<div class=treeview>";
var replacedText:String = sourceText.replace(regExp, '$1"$2"');
trace(replacedText);
In a nutshell, this RegExp means:
Find 2 groups: (class=) and (any-word-after-it)
Add before and after the group 2 quotes.

You should try the following regex>
regex = /(<div[^>]*class=)(\S+)([^>]*>)/g;
sourceString.replace(regex, '$1"$2"$3');

Try using a general purpose markup repair tool such as John Cowan's TagSoup. This is likely to be much more robust than anything you attempt yourself (for example, most of the suggested regular expressions don't even check that the keyword=value construct is within a start tag).

Regular expression in node js

I'm trying to strip out facebook.com from a URL. Can someone please help me with the RegEx to do this in NodeJs and express?
"http://www.facebook.com/RalphLauren"
I need to be left with "RalphLauren" as a string.
Thanks in advance!!!
Update:
This did the trick for what I wanted:
var url = 'http://www.facebook.com/RalphLauren';
var name = url.substr(url.lastIndexOf('/')+1);

No need for a regular expression. Use the parse method of the URL module and extract the path.
var parts = url.parse("http://www.facebook.com/RalphLauren");
console.log(parts.path); // '/RalphLauren'

Try
var newString = "http://www.facebook.com/RalphLauren".replace( /http:\/\/(www.)?facebook.com\/(.+)$/, "$2" );

You can use the replace method on strings
var url = "http://www.facebook.com/RalphLauren";
url.replace(/http:\/\/.*\.facebook\.com/, '');
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/replace

Ignore case in prettyfaces pattern

if you defined a url mapping as follows:
#URLMapping(id = "myPage", pattern = "/myPage", viewId = "/faces/pages/myPage.xhtml")
if you tried to enter the url as:
http:localhost:8080/myPage
this will work fine, but if you changed the case to:
http:localhost:8080/mypage
or http:localhost:8080/MYPAGE
it won't work, it won't find the page, so is there's a way to ignore the case in the pattern, or such thing is not supported in PrettyFaces yet, if not supported, then please suggest a workaround.

Something like this is currently not directly supported with PrettyFaces. But you could achieve something like this with a simple workaround:
Change your mapping to a completely lowercase URL:
#URLMapping(id = "myPage", pattern = "/mypage", viewId = "/faces/pages/myPage.xhtml")
And then add a rewrite rule that performs the lowercase transformation:
<rewrite match="(?i)/mypage" toCase="lowercase" redirect="chain" />
I think this should work fine. You could also try to build a more general pattern so that you don't have to repeat the rewrite rule for every mapping.

How do I get a number in a link out of HTML code with preg_match?

I need to find out, whether in an array there is a specific HTML code. The array contains HTML codes and I need to get a number, that is included in a link.
This would be what I am searching for (the number 10 ist the number I want):
class = "active" href = "http://www.example.com/something-10
So I tried the following using preg_match:
if(preg_match('/class = "active" href = "http://www.example.com/something-(.*)/',$array["crawler"],$arr)) { print_r($arr,true); }
Unfortunately this will give me nothing as result. So I guess, something is wrong with my preg_match. I allready checked all the manuals, but I still dont get what I am doing wrong.
Could someone help me with this? Thank you!
phpheini

Aside from advising you to not parse HTML using regular expressions, your particular regular expression needs different delimiters:
preg_match('~class = "active" href = "http://www\.example\.com/something-(\d+)~', ...)
Alternatively, you could have escaped the slashes within the regex, but that leads to LSS (leaning slash syndrome):
preg_match('/class = "active" href = "http:\/\/www\.example\.com\/something-(.*)/', ...)
And that's just ugly.
You should have gotten an error, if your error_reporting is turned on.

Regular expression for youtube links

Does someone have a regular expression that gets a link to a Youtube video (not embedded object) from (almost) all the possible ways of linking to Youtube?
I think this is a pretty common problem and I'm sure there are a lot of ways to link that.
A starting point would be:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA&feature=related
http://youtu.be/iwGFalTRHDA
http://youtu.be/n17B_uFF4cA
http://www.youtube.com/embed/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=r5nB9u4jjy4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-ZRX8984sc
http://youtu.be/t-ZRX8984sc
... please add more possible links and/or regular expressions to detect them.

So far I got this Regular expression working for the examples I posted, and it gets the ID on the first group:
http(?:s?):\/\/(?:www\.)?youtu(?:be\.com\/watch\?v=|\.be\/)([\w\-\_]*)(&(amp;)?‌​[\w\?‌​=]*)?

You can use this expression below.
(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?youtu\.?be(?:\.com)?\/?.*(?:watch|embed)?(?:.*v=|v\/|\/)([\w\-_]+)\&?
I'm using it, and it cover the most used URLs.
I'll keep updating it on This Gist.
You can test it on this tool.

I like #brunodles's solution the most but you can still match non video links like https://www.youtube.com/feed/subscriptions
I went with this solution
(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?youtu(?:\.be\/|be.com\/\S*(?:watch|embed)(?:(?:(?=\/[-a-zA-Z0-9_]{11,}(?!\S))\/)|(?:\S*v=|v\/)))([-a-zA-Z0-9_]{11,})
It can also be used to match multiple whitespace separated links.
The video id will be captured in the first group.
Tested with the following urls:
youtu.be/iwGFalTRHDA
youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MoBL33GT9S8&feature=share
https://www.youtube.com/embed/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=iwGFalTRHDA
https://www.youtube.com/embed/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
https://www.youtube.com/embed/v=iwGFalTRHDA
https://www.youtube.com/watch/iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/watch?v=aGmiw_rrNxk&feature=share
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
// will not match
https://www.youtube.com/feed/subscriptions
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgc00bfF_PvO_2AvqJZHXFg
https://www.youtube.com/c/NatGeoEdOrg/videos
https://regex101.com/r/rq2KLv/1

I improved the links posted above with a friend for a script I wrote for IRC to recognize even links without http at all. It worked on all stress tests I got so far, including garbled text with barely recognizable youtube urls, so here it is:
~(?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?youtu(?:be\.com/watch\?(?:.*?&(?:amp;)?)?v=|\.be/)([\w\-]+)(?:&(?:amp;)?[\w\?=]*)?~

I testet all the regular expressions that are shown here and none could cover all url types that my client was using.
I built this pretty much through trial and error, but it seems to work with all the patterns that Poppy Deejay posted.
"(?:.+?)?(?:\/v\/|watch\/|\?v=|\&v=|youtu\.be\/|\/v=|^youtu\.be\/)([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11})+"
Maybe it helps someone who is in a similar situation that I had today ;)

Piggy backing on Fanmade, this covers the below links including the url encoded version of attribution_links:
(?:.+?)?(?:\/v\/|watch\/|\?v=|\&v=|youtu\.be\/|\/v=|^youtu\.be\/|watch\%3Fv\%3D)([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11})+
https://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=tolCzpA7CrY&u=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DMoBL33GT9S8%26feature%3Dshare
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MoBL33GT9S8&feature=share
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA&feature=related
http://youtu.be/iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/embed/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/embed/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/embed/v=iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
www.youtu.be/iwGFalTRHDA
youtu.be/iwGFalTRHDA
youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/watch/iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/v/iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/v/i_GFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-GFalTRHDA&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/watch?v=aGmiw_rrNxk&feature=share&a=9QlmP1yvjcllp0h3l0NwuA
http://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=fF1CWYwxCQ4&u=/watch?v=qYr8opTPSaQ&feature=em-uploademail
http://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=fF1CWYwxCQ4&feature=em-uploademail&u=/watch?v=qYr8opTPSaQ

I've been having problems lately with the atttribution_link urls so i tried making my own regex that works for those too.
Here is my regex string:
(https?://)?(www\\.)?(yotu\\.be/|youtube\\.com/)?((.+/)?(watch(\\?v=|.+&v=))?(v=)?)([\\w_-]{11})(&.+)?
and here are some test cases i've tried:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA&feature=related
http://youtu.be/iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/embed/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/embed/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/embed/v=iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
www.youtu.be/iwGFalTRHDA
youtu.be/iwGFalTRHDA
youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/watch/iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/v/iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/v/i_GFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-GFalTRHDA&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/watch?v=aGmiw_rrNxk&feature=share&a=9QlmP1yvjcllp0h3l0NwuA
http://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=fF1CWYwxCQ4&u=/watch?v=qYr8opTPSaQ&feature=em-uploademail
http://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=fF1CWYwxCQ4&feature=em-uploademail&u=/watch?v=qYr8opTPSaQ
Also remember to check the string you get for your video url, sometimes it may get the percent characters. If so just do this
url = [url stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
and it should fix it.
Remember also that the index of the youtube key is now index 9.
NSRange youtubeKey = [result rangeAtIndex:9]; //the youtube key
NSString * strKey = [url substringWithRange:youtubeKey] ;

It'd be the longest RegEx in the world if you managed to cover all link formats, but here's one to get you started which will cover the first couple of link formats:
http://(www\.)?youtube\.com/watch\?.*v=([a-zA-Z0-9]+).*
The second group will match the video ID if you need to get that out.

(?:http?s?:\/\/)?(?:www.)?(?:m.)?(?:music.)?youtu(?:\.?be)(?:\.com)?(?:(?:\w*.?:\/\/)?\w*.?\w*-?.?\w*\/(?:embed|e|v|watch|.*\/)?\??(?:feature=\w*\.?\w*)?&?(?:v=)?\/?)([\w\d_-]{11})(?:\S+)?
https://regex101.com/r/nJzgG0/3
Detects YouTube and YouTube Music link in any string

I took all variants from here:
https://gist.github.com/rodrigoborgesdeoliveira/987683cfbfcc8d800192da1e73adc486#file-youtubeurlformats-txt
And built this regexp (YouTube ID is in group 2):
(\/|%3D|v=|vi=)([0-9A-z-_]{11})[%#?&\s]
Check it here: https://regexr.com/4u4ud
Edit: Works for any single string w/o breaks.

I'm working with that kind of links:
http://www.youtube.com/v/M-faNJWc9T0?fs=1&rel=0
And here's the regEx I'm using to get ID from it:
"(.+?)(\/v/)([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11})+"

This is iterating on the existing answers and handles edge cases better. (for example http://thisisnotyoutu.be/thing)
/(?:https?:\/\/|www\.|m\.|^)youtu(?:be\.com\/watch\?(?:.*?&(?:amp;)?)?v=|\.be\/)([\w‌​\-]+)(?:&(?:amp;)?[\w\?=]*)?/

here is the complete solution for getting youtube video id for java or android, i didn't found any link which doesn't work with this function
public static String getValidYoutubeVideoId(String youtubeUrl)
{
if(youtubeUrl == null || youtubeUrl.trim().contentEquals(""))
{
return "";
}
youtubeUrl = youtubeUrl.trim();
String validYoutubeVideoId = "";
String regexPattern = "^(?:https?:\\/\\/)?(?:[0-9A-Z-]+\\.)?(?:youtu\\.be\\/|youtube\\.com\\S*[^\\w\\-\\s])([\\w\\-]{11})(?=[^\\w\\-]|$)(?![?=&+%\\w]*(?:['\"][^<>]*>|<\\/a>))[?=&+%\\w]*";
Pattern regexCompiled = Pattern.compile(regexPattern, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher regexMatcher = regexCompiled.matcher(youtubeUrl);
if(regexMatcher.find())
{
try
{
validYoutubeVideoId = regexMatcher.group(1);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
}
return validYoutubeVideoId;
}

This is my answer to use in Scala. This is useful to extract 11 digits from Youtube's URL.
"https?://(?:[0-9a-zA-Z-]+.)?(?:www.youtube.com/|youtu.be\S*[^\w-\s])([\w -]{11})(?=[^\w-]|$)(?![?=&+%\w](?:[\'"][^<>]>|))[?=&+%\w-]*"
def getVideoLinkWR: UserDefinedFunction = udf(f = (videoLink: String) => {
val youtubeRgx = """https?://(?:[0-9a-zA-Z-]+\.)?(?:youtu\.be/|youtube\.com\S*[^\w\-\s])([\w \-]{11})(?=[^\w\-]|$)(?![?=&+%\w]*(?:[\'"][^<>]*>|</a>))[?=&+%\w-./]*""".r
videoLink match {
case youtubeRgx(a) => s"$a".toString
case _ => videoLink.toString
}
}

Youtube video URL Change to iframe supported link:
REGEX: https://regex101.com/r/LeZ9WH/2/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwGFalTRHDA&feature=related
http://youtu.be/iwGFalTRHDA
http://youtu.be/n17B_uFF4cA
http://www.youtube.com/embed/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=r5nB9u4jjy4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-ZRX8984sc
http://youtu.be/t-ZRX8984sc
https://youtu.be/2sFlFPmUfNo?t=1
Php function example:
if (!function_exists('clean_youtube_link')) {
/**
* #param $link
* #return string|string[]|null
*/
function clean_youtube_link($link)
{
return preg_replace(
'#(.+?)(\/)(watch\x3Fv=)?(embed\/watch\x3Ffeature\=player_embedded\x26v=)?([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11})+#',
"https://www.youtube.com/embed/$5",
$link
);
}
}

This should work for almost all youtube links when extracting from a string:
((?:https?:)?\/\/)?((?:www|m)\.)?((?:youtube\.com|youtu.be))(\/(?:[\w\-]+\?v=|embed\/|v\/)?)([\w\-]{10}).\b

var isValidYoutubeLink: Bool{
// working for all the youtube url's
NSPredicate(format: "SELF MATCHES %#", "(?:http?s?:\\/\\/)?(?:www.)?(?:m.)?(?:music.)?youtu(?:\\.?be)(?:\\.com)?(?:(?:\\w*.?:\\/\\/)?\\w*.?\\w*-?.?\\w*\\/(?:embed|e|v|watch|.*\\/)?\\??(?:feature=\\w*\\.?\\w*)?&?(?:v=)?\\/?)([\\w\\d_-]{11})(?:\\S+)?").evaluate(with: self)
}

With this Javascript Regex, the first capture is a video ID :
^(?:https?:)?(?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?(?:youtu\.be\/|youtube(?:\-nocookie)?\.(?:[A-Za-z]{2,4}|[A-Za-z]{2,3}\.[A-Za-z]{2})\/)(?:watch|embed\/|vi?\/)*(?:\?[\w=&]*vi?=)?([^#&\?\/]{11}).*$

(?-s)^https?\W+(?:www\.|m\.|music\.)*youtu\.?be(?:\.com|\/watch|\/o?embed|\/shorts|\/attribution_link\?[&\w\-=]*[au]=|\/ytsc\w+|[\?&\/]+[ve]i?\b|\?feature=\w+|-nocookie)*[\/=]([a-z\d\-_]{11})[\?&#% \t ] *.*$
or
(?-s)^(?:(?!https?[:\/]|www\.|m\.yo|music\.yo|youtu\.?be[\/\.]|watch[\/\?]|embed\/)\V)*(?:https?[:\/]+|www\.|m\.|music\.)+youtu\.?be(?:\.com\/|watch|o?embed(?:\/|\?url=\S+?)?|shorts|attribution_link\?[&\w\-=]*[au]=\/?|ytsc\w+|[\?&]*[ve]i?\b|\?feature=\w+|[\?&]time_continue=\d+|-nocookie|%[23][56FD])*(?:[\/=]|%2F|%3D)([a-z\d\-_]{11})[\?&#% \t ]? *.*$
(the part >>#% \t⠀　]<< should contain continuous space, which is Alt+255, but stackoverflow-com can't print it)
(this string may be replaced to \1, sorted and abbreviated with: )
V█(?-i)^([A-Za-z\d\-_]{11})(?:\v+\1)*$
>█https:\/\/youtu\.be\/\1
(./dot can take up any symbol; \V or [^\r\n] can any except special, emoji and others; this >> [^!-⠀：／‽｜\s] << can grab some emoji)
https://youtu.be/x26ANNC3C-8 • ♾ 𝕳𝕰𝕽𝕰𝕿𝕳𝕰𝖄𝕮𝕺𝕸𝕰 - 𝔩𝔢𝔞𝔳𝔢 𝔪𝔢 𝔞𝔩𝔬𝔫𝔢 • 7:15

This regex solve my problem, I can get youtube link having watch, embed or shared link
(?:http(?:s)?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?(?:youtu\.be\/|youtube\.com\/(?:(?:watch)?\?(?:.*&)?v(?:i)?=|(?:embed|v|vi|user)\/))([^\?&\"'<> #]+)
You can check here https://regex101.com/r/Kvk0nB/1