I'm trying to do a feature that would allow the user to upload a file. That file would have information to insert into the database, that's why in the function I'm saving data. Not sure if it's the best option.
What I've done so far:
forms.py:
class UploadFileForm(forms.Form):
file = forms.FileField()
views:
def last_step(request, word):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = UploadFileForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
if form.is_valid():
msg = handle_uploaded_file(word, request.FILES['file'])
return render_to_response('final_insert.html', {'msg': msg})
else:
form = UploadFileForm()
return render_to_response('upload.html',
{
'word': word,
'form': form })
template:
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="{% url upload_done 'clinical' %}" method="post">
<div>
{% for field in form %}
{{ field }}
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</div>
</form>
function:
def handle_uploaded_file(word, f):
msg = "first stop"
data = []
for chunk in f.chunks():
data.append(chunk)
msg = "after chunk"
if word == 'clinical':
pat = Patient.objects.values_list('patient', flat=True)
for i in data:
if i[0] not in pat:
b2 = Patient(patient=i[0])
b2.save()
msg = "number was inserted"
else:
msg = "something"
return msg
The problem is when I hit "save" in the template, it redirects well to another template, but I don't see any message, like I suppose to see (final_insert.html shows {{ msg }})
Can someone help me understand what I'm doing wrong?
Any help is welcome!
Thanks for your help!
I was able to understand my mistake.
sorry guys for my silly mistake
so this is the form:
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="{% url upload_done 'clinical' %}" method="post">
<div>
{% for field in form %}
{{ field }}
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</div>
</form>
urls:
url(r'^insert/file/(?P<word>clinical)/upload/$', last_step, name="upload"),
url(r'^insert/file/(?P<word>clinical)/upload/result/$', final, name='upload_done'),
so the view last_step corresponds to the url "upload" and not "upload_done"
I wrote into the form action={% url upload_done 'clinical' %}, so when I hit save it will redirect me automatically to the other template. Without running the code!!
So I changed the form to:
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="{% url upload 'clinical' %}" method="post">
<div>
{% for field in form %}
{{ field.label_tag }}
{{ field }}
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit" value="Guardar" />
</div>
</form>
and now it works..
sorry guys, I thought I needed to redirect to the other page but when he redirects he doesn't run the code..
Related
I cannot understand why it is working in one instance but not the other. I am working with django and output in django template. The only difference between the views/functions are in the second one (the one that is not working) I update the field with time. Time updates, saves in the model and displays updated time correctly. It is just the redirect that is not working.
The working redirect code-
Template, this code takes me to the edit page. Name of the url is "update" -
<td><button>Edit</button></td>
The form on the dit page-
{% block content %}
<div class="wrapper">
<h1 class="ok">Entry Form</h1>
<form action="" method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
{{form}}
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
</div>
<br>
{% endblock content %}
url-
path('update_entry/<str:pk>/', views.update, name = "update"),
And views.py-
def update(request, pk):
order=Bank1.objects.get(id=pk)
form = Bank1Form(instance=order)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = Bank1Form(request.POST, instance=order)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('/bank1')
context = {'form':form}
return render(request, 'myapp/entry.html', context)
Now here is the non working code. Template, the line that takes me to the update page. Name of the url is "update_enter_workout.-
<td><button>Start Time</button></td>
Form on the Edit page. Didn't add the entire form since I only need to update the time from this page. Just the submit button.-
{% block content %}
<Button>Close this page and go to Home</Button>
<div class="wrapper">
<h1 class="ok">Start/End the set now?</h1>
<form action="" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<input type="submit" value="YES!">
</form>
</div>
{% endblock content %}
url-
path('update_enter_workout/<str:pk>/', views.update_workout, name='update_enter_workout'),
Views.py-
def update_workout(request, pk):
order=WorkOut.objects.get(id=pk)
form=WorkOutForm(instance=order)
if request.method=='POST':
form=WorkOutForm(request.POST, instance=order)
time=datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S')
WorkOut.objects.filter(id=pk).update(start=time)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('/bank1')
context={'form':form}
return render(request, 'myapp/enter_workout.html', context)
As you can see they are written the same way, but in the second instance redirect is not working. Any idea what can be changed. It is so simple, couldn't even find a typo or simple mistake like that.
Any advise?
Are you accepting str for id fields? Primary Keys are integers, not strings. You need to cast to an int path converter:
Instead of:
path('update_enter_workout/<str:pk>/', views.update_workout, name='update_enter_workout'),
Use:
path('update_enter_workout/<int:pk>/', views.update_workout, name='update_enter_workout'),
I am using checkboxes in Html and everytime I refresh my page, the checkboxes are unchecked again. How do I prevent this from happening ? Do I have to use JS ?
I tought about booleans fields but I don't really know how to implement them ...
I looked at other threads and it talked about javascript, but I do not understand anything at all about it, nor how to implement it.
Here is my code :
views.py :
'
#login_required(login_url='/login')
def home(request):
check=False
MyToDo = Todo.objects.filter(user=request.user)
formtoDo = forms.TodoForm()
if request.method == 'POST' and 'todosub' in request.POST:
formtoDo = forms.TodoForm(request.POST)
if formtoDo.is_valid():
todoit = formtoDo.save(commit=False)
todoit.user = request.user
todoit.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/home?')
[...]
data ={'form': form, 'formtoDo': formtoDo, 'MyToDo': MyToDo, 'check':check}
return render(request, "capygenda/entries.html", data)
'
html :
<form method="POST", class="Entry">
{% csrf_token %}
<p>{{ formtoDo|crispy}} <button type="submit" name="todosub" >Add</button></p>
</form>
{% csrf_token %}
{% for toto in MyToDo %}
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<ul class="list">
<li class="list-item">
<input type="checkbox" class="hidden-box" id="{{ toto.id }}" autocomplete="off"/>
<label for="{{ toto.id }}" class="check--label">
<span class="check--label-box"></span>
<span class="check--label-text">{{ toto }}</span>
</label>
<button class="button-24" role="button">Delete</button>
</ul>
</form>
Two steps:
In your views, if the form is submitted i.e., when request.method == 'POST' is True, pass another parameter {'checked: 'checked'}:
if request.method == 'POST' and 'todosub' in request.POST:
formtoDo = forms.TodoForm(request.POST)
if formtoDo.is_valid():
todoit = formtoDo.save(commit=False)
todoit.user = request.user
todoit.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/home?')
[...]
# ---- here look at the last item ----
data ={'form': form, 'formtoDo': formtoDo, 'MyToDo': MyToDo, 'check':check, 'checked':'checked'}
return render(request, "capygenda/entries.html", data
In your template, place that variable as an attribute in the input HTML element:
<input type="checkbox" class="hidden-box" id="{{ toto.id }}" autocomplete="off" {{ checked }}/>
This way, the checked attribute of the input will be dynamically placed. If it was passed via POST method, you have it. Otherwise, it's just empty.
add checked in the input field if you want it to keep it pre-checked or dependent on View values.
<input {% if checked %} checked{% endif %}"/>
from django import forms
class Find(forms.Form):
object_name = forms.CharField()
views.py
def get_obj(request, object_name='000'):
print(object_name)
form = FindSSK()
print(request.GET)
urlpatterns = [
# path(r'ssk/<str:object_name>/', get_obj),
re_path(r'^(?P<object_name>)#$', get_obj),
path(r'', get_obj),
]
{% block find %}
<form class="form-inline ml-5" action="#" method="GET">
{% comment %} {{form}} {% endcomment %}
{% comment %} <input type="number" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter obj" aria-label="Search"> {% endcomment %}
{% comment %} <input type="text" > {% endcomment %}
<input type="text" name="object_name" />
<input class="btn btn-outline-success ml-1 fas fa-search" type="submit" >
</input>
</form>
{% endblock %}
When i push to submit on forms, he will redirect http://127.0.0.1:8000/?object_name=001
But var object_name steal 000
result print in get_obj()
000
<QueryDict: {'object_name': ['001']}>
Sorry for bad English.
You're not able to get the argument needed because you're actually sending the value as a GET argument. However object_name is passed in your view as an argument and as URL parameter for your URL pattern, means that this should be included in the URL like url/object_name/ == http://127.0.0.1:8000/001/. Not sure this is what fits better your need.
To send data to the view, you could use a POST request or a GET request as you did with http://127.0.0.1:8000/?object_name=001.
For both options above, you don't need to have object_name as a parameter neither this ^(?P<object_name>) in url pattern.
VIEW: def get_obj(request object_name='000'):
______________________
URL: re_path(r'^$', get_obj),
method="GET": If you use GET request in form <form class="form-inline ml-5" action="#" method="GET"> you could retrieve the value like the following
def get_obj(request):
object_name = request.GET.get('object_name') # object_name is the field name in form
print(object_name)
method="POST": If you use POST request in form <form class="form-inline ml-5" action="#" method="POST"> you could retrieve the value like the following
def get_obj(request):
object_name = None
if request.method == 'POST':
object_name = request.POST.get('object_name')
print(object_name)
If you use POST request, don't forget to add {% csrf_token %} in your form
I have already consulted lots of forums and I can't get an answer. I have installed a file upload in my Django app to save data into my server. But it does not work. Instead, it raises a MultiValueDictKeyError. I guess the problem is that there is not request.FILES (because it raises an error in request.FILES mentions), so the file upload is not working. This is my views.py:
def list_files(request, phase_id):
phase = get_object_or_404(Phase, pk=int(phase_id))
if request.method == 'POST':
#form = DocumentForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
form = DocumentForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
if form.is_valid():
newdoc = Document(docfile = request.FILES['docfile'], phase = phase_id)
newdoc.save()
doc_to_save = request.FILES['docfile']
filename = doc_to_save._get_name()
fd = open(settings.MEDIA_URL+'documents/'+str(filename),'wb')
for chunk in doc_to_save.chunks():
fd.write(chunk)
fd.close()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('list_files'))
else:
form = DocumentForm()
documents = Document.objects.filter(phase=phase_id)
return render_to_response('teams_test/list_files.html',{'documents': documents, 'form':form, 'phase':phase}, context_instance = RequestContext(request)
)
The document form in forms.py:
class DocumentForm(forms.ModelForm):
docfile = forms.FileField(label='Select a file', help_text='max. 42 megabytes')
class Meta:
model = Document
The class document in models.py:
class Document(models.Model):
docfile = models.FileField(upload_to='documents')
phase = models.ForeignKey(Phase)
Finally, my html code:
{% extends "layouts/app.html" %}
{% load i18n user %}
{% block title %}{% trans "Files list" %}{% endblock %}
{% block robots %}noindex,nofollow{% endblock %}
{% block page%}
<div id="page" class="container">
<div class="header prepend-2 span-20 append-2 last whiteboard">
<h2 style="margin-left:-40px">{{ phase.name }} files</h2>
{% if documents %}
<ul>
{% for document in documents %}
<li><a href="{{ document.docfile.url }}">{{ document.docfile.name }}
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% else %}
<p>No documents.</p>
{% endif %}
<form action="{% url list_files phase.id %}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
<input id="file" type="file" />
<input id="submit" type="submit" value="Upload file" />
</form>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
My traceback says:
Exception Type: MultiValueDictKeyError
Exception Value: "Key 'docfile' not found in <MultiValueDict: {}>"
my_dir/views.py in list_files
newdoc = Document(docfile = request.FILES['docfile'], phase = phase_id)
And my QueryDict is empty:
POST:<QueryDict: {u'csrfmiddlewaretoken': [u'UZSwiLaJ78PqSjwSlh3srGReICzTEWY1']}>
Why? What am I doing wrong?
Thanks in advance.
You need to change multipart/form_data to multipart/form-data - that's why request.FILES is empty: the form isn't sending things in the way Django expects due to the typo. [EDIT: this has now been done]
Update 1: Also, rather than directly access request.FILES, try relying on the modelform's default behaviour, as then it'll have been handled as an upload appropriately. ie, newdoc = form.save() should do all you need, from a quick look at it - is there a particular reason you manually saving the file when the modelform can do that for you?
Update 2: Ah, look: you're not assigning a name to your file upload element
From the docs:
HttpRequest.FILES A dictionary-like object containing all uploaded files. Each key in FILES is the name from the <input type="file" name="" />. Each value in FILES is an UploadedFile
So, you need to change
<input id="file" type="file" />
to
or, for default Django convention
<input id="id_docfile" type="file" name="docfile"/>
Indeed, it's usually better to use the Django form to render the actual field, even if you've moved beyond the whole {{form.as_p}} approach:
{{form.docfile}}
PS. if you've not read them fully, I heartily recommend taking the time to go through all of the forms documentation
Modify Post method to
<form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">{% csrf_token %}
For anymore who tried the above and still couldn't figure out a solution. Here's what I did:
views.py
if request.method == 'POST':
doc = request.FILES #returns a dict-like object
doc_name = doc['filename']
...
For anyone who tried the above and still couldn't figure out a solution. Here's what I did (2nd part):
if request.method == 'POST' and 'filename' in request.FILES:
doc = request.FILES #returns a dict-like object
doc_name = doc['filename']
...
I am getting this error: ValidationError at /screen-many/
[u'ManagementForm data is missing or has been tampered with'] and I think it is due to the folling code in my view...
# e_pk_list is a list of id's that I got from POST
e_students = Student.objects.filter(pk__in=e_pk_list)
my_iterator = iter(e_students) # Each list item will correspond to a form.
SurveyFormset = formset_factory(SurveyForm, extra=len(e_students))
# Is this the tampering that I can't do??
SurveyFormset.form = staticmethod(curry(SurveyForm, item_iterator=my_iterator))
if request.method == 'POST':
survey_formset = SurveyFormset(request.POST)
if survey_formset.is_valid():
for form in survey_formset:
saved = form.save(commit=False)
saved.surveyset = ss
saved.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
else:
survey_formset = SurveyFormset()
Thanks
EDIT: I guess I should have mentioned that I already have a managementform in my template....
<form action="" method="POST">{% csrf_token %}
{{ survey_formset.management_form }}
{% for form in survey_formset %}
<div class="item">
{% crispy form %}
</div>
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit" value="Submit" class='button' />
</form>
Its seems that you didn't put management_form in your form .
Put this in your html form where your are displaying SurveyFormset
{{ SurveyFormset.management_form }}
A formset has many forms. Django keeps track of number of forms in formset using management form data. You should add management_form in the template too, which should be posted along with other POST data.
So, you should have:
<form method="POST" action=".">
{{survey_formset.management_form}}
{% comment %}Other form fields{% endcomment %}
</form>