Why are Window Captions Black and Buttons frameless sometimes during debugging - c++

Question

When debugging my Win32 Applications windows and dialogs sometimes (rarely) do not appear in the chosen Windows scheme, but rather reduced or broken:
The Window captions are all black (instead of blue or silver) and without any shadow. The Buttons doe not have any Button shape ("Abbrechen" in the screen shot). The black bar at the lower half is a windows progress bar. It doesn't show any progress when this happens.
The screen shot (details in the center greyed out) was taken from a 64-Bit application debugged under Visual Studio 2010 on XP SP3 x64 and a 10 GB machine. The was plenty of RAM (some GB) spare.
Does anyone have a clue for the reason? I never do non-client area drawing or something.
EDIT: The symptom only occurs when the Visual Studio Debugger has been attached to the program. But even when the application has been detached from the debugger the problem remains. It does not occur when starting the program without debugging.

Answer 1

There are at least two possibilities.
You use some other "theme engine" than the XP native, for example Clearlooks, etc. These engines may not always comply with all thing debuggers want, they may leave their message pump unpumped on some implicitly assumed (in debugger) point, and then the drawing just stalls. Same thing often happens when using some virtual desktop manager on windows, windows window manager is simply too hardwired..
Even 32bit programs in 32bit windows may run out of handles, this often results in windows starting being rendered with "Fixedsys" font. Your application shows symptoms only for Theme handled portions, which kind of indicates the possibility nr.1 again.
Try inspecting relevant windows with WinSpy and Process Explorer, unreasonable amounts of allocated resources may hint on what kind starvation is going on.

Answer 2

Have you installed SP1 for Visual Studio 2010? I haven't had this problem yet, but know that SP1 fixed a lot of problems with VS2010.
The other thing I do know is that WinXP x64 (which is still sp2 and not 3 btw) doesn't always play nice. It's not as well supported as the x86 version. Win Vista and 7 x64 allows for much smoother operation. (I have had some bad experiences with XP x64 myself)

Answer 3

We encounter this kind of trouble. In fact it was due to our antivurus (not sure but I think it was McAfee Viruscan at the moment).

Answer 4

I read about such symptoms (a while ago) so i googled it again and found the forum.
There seems to be an issue with some NVIDIA-drivers on WinXP-64. Also some people could get rid of the problem by reducing hardware-accelaration.
You might read the following forum (5 pages) yourself and decide if it applies to your situation.
http://forums.nvidia.com/index.php?showtopic=67608

Answer 5

To enforce visual styles in your application make sure to call it before you run your window, like this:
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
I've had the same problem happened before, particularly when using 3rd party components that use their own styling methods like Infragistics or ComponentOne