Get text from Textbox in GTK+ - c++

I'm trying to get the input text from a text box in a callback function when the user changes something it it (on "changed").
The code goes as follow:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
void enter_callback( GtkWidget *widget, GtkEditable *buffer)
{
printf("%s",gtk_editable_get_chars(buffer, 0, -1));
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *text;
GtkWidget *table;
gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
table = gtk_table_new (2, 2, TRUE);
gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), table);
text=gtk_text_new(NULL, NULL);
gtk_text_set_editable(text, TRUE);
gtk_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(text), "changed", GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC(enter_callback), (GtkEditable*)text);
gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), text, 0, 1, 0, 1);
gtk_container_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 40);
gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW(window), 640, 200);
gtk_widget_show(text);
gtk_widget_show(window);
gtk_widget_show(table);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
The code compiles just right, I'm compiling it on Code::Blocks on debug, checking output on the console by printf. The problem is I get <NULL> as a callback everytime I change something on the textbox. How can I get the correct output?
SOLUTION:
As noted by Washu, gtk_text is deprecated and gtk_text_view should be used instead.

According to the GTK documentation, GtkText is deprecated, buggy, and should not be used. You should instead be using the GtkTextView widget via gtk_text_view_new.

You can use GtkEntry widget too. And use gtk_entry_get_text () (which return const gchar * value) that to get text from GtkEntry, for instance.

Related

How to add two buttons to this GTK4 form?

this code show me on xubuntu 21.04 form with size (400px width + 400px height) and with ONE button.
How can I add to this code two buttons?
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
static void activate(GtkApplication *app, void *user_data) {
GtkWidget *window = gtk_application_window_new(app);
gtk_window_set_child(GTK_WINDOW(window), gtk_label_new("Hello World!"));
gtk_window_present(GTK_WINDOW(window));
gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (window), 400, 400);
// Create a new button
GtkWidget *button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("press 123");
gtk_window_set_child (GTK_WINDOW (window), button);
// When the button is clicked, close the window passed as an argument
g_signal_connect_swapped (button, "clicked", G_CALLBACK (gtk_window_close), window);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
g_autoptr(GtkApplication) app = gtk_application_new(NULL, G_APPLICATION_FLAGS_NONE);
g_signal_connect(app, "activate", G_CALLBACK(activate), NULL);
return g_application_run(G_APPLICATION(app), argc, argv);
}
In GTK4, I have found that a window (GtkWindow or GtkApplicationWindow) can only have one child. So to include multiple widgets within a window (such as a label and three buttons) one usually has to first create a grid object (GtkGrid), place the widgets within the grid at specified rows and columns, and then set the grid as the child of the window. Using your sample code above, I revised the code to look like the following:
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
static void activate(GtkApplication *app, void *user_data)
{
GtkWidget *window = gtk_application_window_new(app);
GtkWidget *grid = gtk_grid_new();
GtkWidget *label = gtk_label_new("Hello World");
//gtk_window_set_child(GTK_WINDOW(window), gtk_label_new("Hello World!"));
gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (window), 400, 400);
gtk_grid_set_column_spacing(GTK_GRID(grid),10);
gtk_grid_set_row_spacing(GTK_GRID(grid), 6);
// Create a new button
GtkWidget *button1 = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Press 1");
GtkWidget *button2 = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Press 2");
GtkWidget *button3 = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Press 3");
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), label, 0, 0, 3, 1);
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), button1, 0, 1, 1, 1);
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), button2, 1, 1, 1, 1);
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), button3, 2, 1, 1, 1);
gtk_window_set_child (GTK_WINDOW (window), grid);
// When the button is clicked, close the window passed as an argument
g_signal_connect_swapped (button1, "clicked", G_CALLBACK (gtk_window_close),
window);
g_signal_connect_swapped (button2, "clicked", G_CALLBACK (gtk_window_close),
window);
g_signal_connect_swapped (button3, "clicked", G_CALLBACK (gtk_window_close),
window);
gtk_window_present(GTK_WINDOW(window));
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
g_autoptr(GtkApplication) app = gtk_application_new(NULL,
G_APPLICATION_FLAGS_NONE);
g_signal_connect(app, "activate", G_CALLBACK(activate), NULL);
return g_application_run(G_APPLICATION(app), argc, argv);
}
This results in establishing a window with the two additional buttons you wanted. I did not know what type of functions those buttons should trigger, so for my revisions to your sample code, I just hooked the two additional buttons to the same closure signal. Following is a sample of the window when I run the program.
I hope that helps you out.
Regards.
Additional Notes:
Regarding the request as how to add "label2" and then have that label's text updated to "Network Connections", the following additions to your sample program could provide a way to do this.
First, a callback function for updating the new label's text would be added to the program (usually at the beginning of the program).
void on_button1_clicked (GtkLabel *lbl)
{
gtk_label_set_text(lbl, "Network Connections");
}
Then, within the activation function, the new label would be defined.
GtkWidget *label2 = gtk_label_new("");
Next, the new label widget would be added to the grid (in this example, it was added next to the "label" widget in the first row).
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), label2, 1, 0, 2, 1);
Finally, since the request in the comment was to have the label's text updated to "Network Connections", the signal connection for the first button would be revised to call the new "on_button1_clicked" callback function and passing the "label2" widget instead of the "window" widget.
g_signal_connect_swapped (button1, "clicked", G_CALLBACK (on_button1_clicked), label2);
The result should net the desired behavior.
Hopefully, that addresses your comment.
Regards.

GTK Maximizing a Form c++

I am using Ubuntu 20.04 and I have a small GTK 3.0 Form I am trying to get to maximize on first startup. I later want to get this into a Full GLADE project, but first I'm just trying to get this to maximize to full screen.
The commented sections are what I have tried to no avail.
Nothing works and it throws compiler errors, can anyone help me in my endeavor?
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
GtkWidget *window;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "Center");
// gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 230, 150);
// gtk_window_fullscreen(GTK_WINDOW(window);
// gtk_window_fullscreen(GtkWindow *window);
gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
gtk_widget_show(window);
g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window), "destroy",
G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
Thank you.
Use gtk_window_maximize(GtkWindow *window):
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
GtkWidget *window;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "Center");
gtk_window_maximize(GTK_WINDOW(window));
gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
gtk_widget_show(window);
//...
}
Note that you can call it before showing the window. Doc:
Asks to maximize window , so that it becomes full-screen. Note that you shouldn’t assume the window is definitely maximized afterward, because other entities (e.g. the user or window manager) could unmaximize it again, and not all window managers support maximization. But normally the window will end up maximized. Just don’t write code that crashes if not.
It’s permitted to call this function before showing a window, in which case the window will be maximized when it appears onscreen initially.
You can track maximization via the “window-state-event” signal on GtkWidget, or by listening to notifications on the “is-maximized” property.
Suggestion: Use gtkmm with C++
Example with gtkmm:
#include <gtkmm.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
auto app =
Gtk::Application::create(argc, argv,
"org.gtkmm.maximize.base");
Gtk::Window window;
window.maximize();
return app->run(window);
}

gtk - Image not showing when loaded from file

I am a newbie at GTK+. I want to create a GUI with an Image with 2 buttons and a label below it.
The image has to be loaded via a file dialog which is opened when I click a button called "Load", but the image is not being shown on the Window. Below is my code:
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gtkmm.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include "cv.h"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
GtkWidget *window, *image;
GtkWidget *vbox, *valign, *hbox, *halign;
GtkWidget *expression_label;
char* get_file()
{
GtkWidget *dialog = gtk_file_chooser_dialog_new("Open File", (GtkWindow *) window, GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_OPEN, GTK_STOCK_CANCEL, GTK_RESPONSE_CANCEL, GTK_STOCK_OPEN, GTK_RESPONSE_ACCEPT, NULL);
if(gtk_dialog_run(GTK_DIALOG(dialog)) == GTK_RESPONSE_ACCEPT)
{
char *filename;
filename = gtk_file_chooser_get_filename( GTK_FILE_CHOOSER(dialog) );
gtk_widget_destroy(dialog);
return filename;
}
}
void load_file(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data)
{
g_print("Loading file\n");
char *file = get_file();
Mat img = imread(file);
//imshow("Opencv image", img);
image = gtk_image_new_from_file(file);
gtk_widget_queue_draw(image);
// gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(vbox), image, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
gtk_label_set_text(GTK_LABEL(expression_label), "Image Loaded");
g_print("File Loaded\n");
g_print("%s\n", file);
}
void get_expression(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data)
{
gtk_label_set_text(GTK_LABEL(expression_label), "Expression Detected");
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "FEAR");
gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 1100, 1100);
gtk_window_set_resizable(GTK_WINDOW(window), TRUE);
gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(window), 10);
vbox = gtk_vbox_new(FALSE, 5);
hbox = gtk_hbox_new(TRUE, 3);
GtkWidget *load_button = gtk_button_new_with_label("Load");
GtkWidget *run_button = gtk_button_new_with_label("Run");
gtk_widget_set_size_request(load_button, 70, 30);
gtk_widget_set_size_request(run_button, 70, 30);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(hbox), load_button);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(hbox), run_button);
expression_label = gtk_label_new("Expression");
//image = gtk_image_new();
//Display placeholder image
image = gtk_image_new_from_file("../sample.jpg");
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(vbox), image, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(vbox), hbox, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(vbox), expression_label, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), vbox);
int load_handler_id = g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(load_button), "clicked", G_CALLBACK(load_file), NULL);
g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(run_button), "clicked", G_CALLBACK(get_expression), NULL);
g_signal_connect_swapped(G_OBJECT(window), "destroy", G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
I basically created a main window, then added a vbox to it. In the vbox, I have added the image widget, a hbox box that holds by buttons and a label widget to give me relevant information.
When I run the program, it displays the placeholder image properly, but when I select "Load" and choose the new image to be displayed, the label changes and I get the correct output on the command line, but the image widget does not display the new image that was selected.
Can someone please help me and let me know what am I doing wrong?
You're getting a new GtkImage widget after loading, and that widget is never added to a window so (of course) it's not being displayed.
You're just overwriting a global widget pointer with the new widget, but that doesn't magically make the new widget "replace" the old in the widget hierarchy. That you store the pointer to the new widget in the variable that used to hold the old widget doesn't matter from GTK+'s perspective.
Replace your call to gtk_image_new_from_file() with a call to gtk_image_set_from_file() on your existing widget (in image) to replace the content of the existing widget, which is packed and so on, with the image from the file.
Also, you're leaking the filename, you need to add free() after using it.
UPDATE: You mention in a comment that you've made the filename a global, to make it available in more places. If so, you still need to free() the old filename before getting a new one, else your code will be leaking memory.

rendering multiattributed textview

problem: I have a Textview with different Texttags in different selected text areas. At the end of editing, i would like to render this multi tagged textbuffer/textview into drawingarea.But I am not getting how can I render multi tagged textview using Pango/cairo layout ?. It would be great if I get any Gtk+/Gtkmm code that shows text drawing.
EX: Lets say My text is "AAABBB" and in this AAA has bold tag set and BBB is non bold and italic set..now how can i render this kind of text ?
Assuming you're looking for a c++ example, check if code below would work for you:
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
static gboolean on_expose_event_0(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventExpose *event, gpointer data)
{
GdkScreen *screen = gdk_drawable_get_screen(widget->window);
PangoRenderer *renderer = gdk_pango_renderer_get_default (screen);
GdkGC *gc = gdk_gc_new(widget->window);
gdk_pango_renderer_set_drawable(GDK_PANGO_RENDERER (renderer), widget->window);
gdk_pango_renderer_set_gc(GDK_PANGO_RENDERER (renderer), gc);
PangoContext *context = gdk_pango_context_get_for_screen (screen);
PangoLayout *layout = pango_layout_new (context);
pango_layout_set_markup(layout, "<b>AAA</b><i>bbb</i>", -1);
PangoFontDescription *font = pango_font_description_from_string("Times 20");
pango_layout_set_font_description(layout, font);
pango_font_description_free(font);
pango_renderer_draw_layout (renderer, layout, 1, 1);
gdk_pango_renderer_set_drawable(GDK_PANGO_RENDERER (renderer), NULL);
gdk_pango_renderer_set_gc(GDK_PANGO_RENDERER (renderer), NULL);
g_object_unref(layout);
g_object_unref(context);
g_object_unref(gc);
return FALSE;
}
int main( int argc, char *argv[])
{
GtkWidget *window;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_widget_add_events (window, GDK_BUTTON_PRESS_MASK);
g_signal_connect(window, "expose-event", G_CALLBACK(on_expose_event_0), NULL);
g_signal_connect(window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);
gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "pango test");
gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 400, 300);
gtk_widget_set_app_paintable(window, TRUE);
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
There is also an example on using pango with cairo here: Using Pango with Cairo
hope this helps, regards

passing argument/arguments signal to callback on GTK+ in C

Here is my code:
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
G_MODULE_EXPORT void waka(GtkWidget *button, GtkWidget* entry1)
{
printf("%s",gtk_entry_get_text(GTK_ENTRY(entry1)));
}
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
GtkWidget *window, *button, *entry;
gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
button = gtk_button_new_with_label("hha");
g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(button),"clicked",G_CALLBACK(waka),entry);
entry = gtk_entry_new();
GtkWidget *vbox;
vbox = gtk_vbox_new(FALSE,2);
gtk_box_pack_start_defaults(GTK_BOX(vbox),button);
gtk_box_pack_start_defaults(GTK_BOX(vbox),entry);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),vbox);
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
When I launch it, and try to fill in some string in the entry box, and then click the button, it said 'segmentation fault'. What is going on?
Also, the callback only works with one user data argument. How about if I want two or more arguments, what must I do in the callback function, and in the call to g_signal_connect()?
the problem is that you're trying to use pointer to entry before initializing it. I've changed a bit your code to fix this, see if it will work for you:
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
void waka(GtkWidget *button, GtkWidget* entry1)
{
g_print("entry: %s\n", gtk_entry_get_text(GTK_ENTRY(entry1)));
}
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
GtkWidget *window, *button, *entry, *vbox;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
button = gtk_button_new_with_label("hha");
entry = gtk_entry_new();
vbox = gtk_vbox_new(FALSE, 2);
gtk_box_pack_start_defaults(GTK_BOX(vbox),button);
gtk_box_pack_start_defaults(GTK_BOX(vbox),entry);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),vbox);
g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(button), "clicked", G_CALLBACK(waka), entry);
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
hope this helps, regards