So my string looks like this:
Basic information, advanced information, super information, no information
I would like to capture everything up to second comma so I get:
Basic information, advanced information
What would be the regex for that?
I tried: (.*,.*), but I get
Basic information, advanced information, super information,
This will capture up to but not including the second comma:
[^,]*,[^,]*
English translation:
[^,]* = as many non-comma characters as possible
, = a comma
[^,]* = as many non-comma characters as possible
[...] is a character class. [abc] means "a or b or c", and [^abc] means anything but a or b or c.
You could try ^(.*?,.*?),
The problem is that .* is greedy and matches maximum amount of characters. The ? behind * changes the behaviour to non-greedy.
You could also put the parenthesis around each .*? segment to capture the strings separately if you want.
I would take a DRY approach, like this:
^([^,]*,){1}[^,]*
This way you can match everything until the n occurrence of a character without repeating yourself except for the last pattern.
Although in the case of the original poster, the group and repetition of the group is useless I think this will help others that need to match more than 2 times the pattern.
Explanation:
^ From the start of the line
([^,]*,) Create a group matching everything except the comma character until it meet a comma.
{1} Count the above pattern (the number of time you need)-1. So if you need 2 put 1, if you need 20 put 19.
[^,]* Repeat the pattern one last time without the tailing comma.
Try this approach:
(.*?,.*?),.*
Link to the solution
Related
I am trying to create a regex that checks if one or more middle-name initials have the following stucture:
INITIAL.[BLANK]INITIAL.[BLANK]INITIAL.
There can be multiple Initials as long as they are followed by a dot (.) - blank spaces are only allowed between two initials (e.g. L. B.)
It should not be possible to have a space after an initial if there's no other initial following.
At the moment, I have the following Regex which doesn't work perfectly as of now:
([A-Z]\. (?=[A-Z]|$))+
Using regex101, this is an example:
As you can see, it still matches the string even though there's a blank space at the end, without having another Initial following.
I am not sure why this is happening. I am just learning regex and would be glad if anyone could provide me with a solution to my problem :)
The error you're seeing is because at the last step, your expression reads in [A-Z]\. looks ahead for $ (and finds it). I would express the pattern this way: (?:[A-Z]\. )*[A-Z]\.$. Treat the last initial specially because it does not have a final space.
The pattern you tried ([A-Z]\. (?=[A-Z]|$))+ uses a repeated capturing group which will give you the value of the last iteration.
In that repetition you match a space <code>[A-Z]\. </code> effectively meaning that it should be present in the match.
You could repeat 0+ times matching a char [A-Z] followed by a space to match multiple occurrences.
Then match a char [A-Z] asserting what is on the right is not a non whitespace char.
\b(?:[A-Z]\. )*[A-Z]\.(?!\S)
Regex demo
If there can be multiple spaces but it should not match a newline:
\b(?:[A-Z]\.[^\S\r\n]*)*[A-Z]\.(?!\S)
Regex demo
I tried to get the sub-strings from a string
such like:
test strings:
cat_zoo_New_York_US
dog_zoo_South_Carolina
dolphin_zoo_Montreal_Canada
pokemon_home_d_K2-155
returned sub strings:
cat, New_York
dog, South_Carolina
dolphin, Montreal
pokemon, d
the Regex pattern I have tried is
([\w]+)(?:(_zoo_|_home_))(((?!(_US|_Canada|_K2-155))\w)+)
which I don't think is very concise and it returns other sub-strings besides what I need. Do you have any other suggestions?
Thanks!
Some updates
after #The fourth bird's answer #03/15/2018.
First of all, I like the idea of utilizing both ([^_]+) and the (?:) for different part of the sample strings.But let me extend a little more of the sample strings.
cat_zoo_New_York_US
dog_zoo_South_Carolina
yellow_dolphin_zoo_Montreal_Canada
pokemon_home_d_K2-155
pokemon_home_zoo_d_K2-155
I actually want to use the anchor strings such as 'zoo','home' or 'home_zoo' to separate the characters before and after, together with matching(and discarding) the last part of the country(or whatever specified place ID), which makes this question a bit less general(I like the idea of using _,but let me make it more tricky to learn better).
two questions here
what is the function of (?=) and .* here in
(?=(?:_US|_Canada|_K2-155|$)).*$? It seems if I use
(?:_US|_Canada|_K2-155|$), it is still ok...
since I extended a little bit on the anchor string to let it support
_, I used:
(.*?)(?:_*)(?:home_zoo|zoo|home)(?:_*)(.*?)(?:_*)(?:US|Canada|K2-155|$)
It seems ok, but if I use:
(.*?)(?:_*)(?:home|zoo|home_zoo)(?:_*)(.*?)(?:_*)(?:US|Canada|K2-155|$)
It will firstly match home for the last sample string. Is there a
greedy algorithm to catch this without specify the order of the pattern
string?
Well again, I don't like to make a long list of anchor strings, but I don't have other ideas make it more general without doing so.
Thanks again!
You could try it like this:
^([^_]+)_[^_]+_(.*?)(?=(?:_US|_Canada|_K2-155|$)).*$
This will capture 2 groups. You could for example use this in a replacement with group1, group2.
First capture the first part ending on an underscore in group 1 like cat_. Then match the second part ending with an underscore like zoo_ or home_.
From that point capture in a group until you encounter one of your values using a lookahead (?= or the end of the string.
That would match:
^ Begin of the string
([^_]+) Match in a capturing group not an _ one or more times (group 1)
_[^_]+_ match _ then not an _ one or more times followed by _
(.*?) Capture in a group any character zero or more times greedy (group 2)
(?= Positive lookahead that asserts what is on the right side is
(?: Non capturing group
_US|_Canada|_K2-155|$ your values or end of the string
) Close group
) Close group
.*$ Match any character zero or more times till the end of the string
Edit: After the updated question, perhaps this will suit your requirements:
^(.*?)_(?:home_zoo|zoo|home)(.*?)(?=(?:_US|_Canada|_K2-155|$))
This will match any charcter zero or more times non greedy (.*?), then an underscore and a non capturing group (?:home|zoo|home_zoo) to separate the characters before and after.
Well, I tried a more straightforward approach. If your data is more complex than the sample that you gave above, this may fail. Otherwise, for the above text, it works fine.
Here is the expression that I used:
^([^_]*)_[^_]*_(.*)_.*$
1 23 45 67
Basically what I did was:
Group the first char stream, which does not contain _, starting at the beginning of the line.
Then there is an _ following the above group
Follows an arbitrary length string, which does not have _'s in it
Then comes an _
Group the next arbitrary length string
Comes and _ afterwards
Rest of the string
replace it with \1, \2 (first group, second group).
You can find a fiddle here
If you are using vim, you can also achieve the same thing in vim with the following command:
:%s/^[^_]*_\([^_]*\)_\(.*\)_.*$/\1, \2/g
UPDATE
^([^_]*)_[^_]*_(((?:South_)|(?:New_))*[^_]*)((?:_US)|(?:_Canada)|(?:_K2-155))*$
You can find the new fiddle (here)[https://regex101.com/r/qQ2dE4/273]
What is the difference between this one and the previous one?
Now, I cheat a little, as such that I look for adjectives, which modify the state name, like South_ or New_. You can add more here, like East_, West_, Old_ or whatever if there is a case in your date.
There are cases where country is skipped in data. Plus looks like that last token on the very last line does not follow up a pattern. So, I explicitly listed those options in the expression, like US, Canada etc. You may need to add more exceptional cases in here as well.
I'm looking for a regex string that will capture the following text:
0, ,0,
I've tried a few variation of this but to no avail:
^[0,]+$
^[0,]
Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
Edited:
This will be used within another program that does regex pattern matching using Perl. The program reads a file with a list of entries within it. Using different profiles within the program I need to pick out entries that look like the following:
0, ,0,
These entries could also read like this:
1, ,0,
So the ideal regex I'm looking for would scan for "Does it start with a 1 or 0 immediatly followed by a comma then a space then a comma then number (0-9) and ending with a comma."
Further examples:
0, ,8,
1, ,5,
I hope that helps to clarify the request.
Thanks,
(?:[0\s]+,)+
there is a space in your string, so you need \s to match it.
Your question doesn't mention a particular regex implementation, so the answers you have received might not work for you. (Lesson: always specify the environment in which you plan to use this.)
In any reasonably modern regex variant,
[0,]+
matches a sequence of one or more characters. The character class [abc] matches a single character which is one of the enumerated characters inside the square brackets, and the quantifier + says to match the previous expression as many times as possible, but at least once.
Matching and capturing are separate concepts in some implementations. Perhaps you want to add parentheses around this regex to specify that you want to capture, not just match, the strings in the input which this regular expression describes (and in some implementations, you want to add a flag -commonly g - to say that you want all matches,not just the first).
Regex: ^(?:[0 ],)+$ or ^(?:[0\s],)+$
Details:
^ asserts position at start of the string
(?:) Non-capturing group
[] Match a single character present in the list
+ Matches between one and unlimited times
$ asserts position at the end of the string
\s matches any whitespace character
Regex demo
You need to capture spaces too with, for instance, \s:
^[0,\s]+$
\s will match all spaces characters and is the equivalent to [\r\n\t\f\v ].
See result in action here: https://regex101.com/r/g3faWA/1
You can also remove line delimiters (^ and $) if you want to match the parts of the line that contains 0 and commas even if the line contains other characters. That would give:
[0,\s]+
I'm trying to detect a price in regex with this:
^\-?[0-9]+(,[0-9]+)?(\.[0-9]+)?
This covers:
12
12.5
12.50
12,500
12,500.00
But if I pass it
12..50 or 12.5.0 or 12.0.
it still returns a match on the 12 . I want it to negate the entire string and return no match at all if there is more than one period in the entire string.
I've been trying to get my head around negative lookaheads for an hour and have searched on Stack Overflow but can't seem to find the right answer. How do I do this?
What you are looking for, is this:
^\d+(,\d{3})*(\.\d{1,2})?$
What it does:
^ Start of Line
\d+ one or more Digits followed by
(,\d{3})* zero, one or more times a , followed by three Digits followed by
(\.\d{1,2})? one or zero . followed by one or two Digits followed by
$ End of Line
This will only match valid Prices. The Comma (,) is not obligatory in this Regex, but it will be matched.
Look here: http://www.regextester.com/?fam=98001
If you work with Prices and want to store them in a Database I recommend saving them as INT. So 1,234,56 becomes 123456 or 1,234 becomes 123400. After you matched the valid price, all you have to do is to remove the ,s, split the Value by the Dot, and fill the Value of [1] with str_pad() (STR_PAD_RIGHT) with Zeros. This makes Calculations easier, in special when you work with Javascript or other different Languages.
Your regex:
^\-?[0-9]+(,[0-9]+)?(\.[0-9]+)?
Note: The regex you provided does not seem to work for 12 (without "."). Since you didn't add a quantifier after \., it tries to match that pattern literally (.).
While there are multiple ways to solve this and the most "correct" answer will depend on your specific requirements, here's a regex that will not match 12..1, but will match 12.1:
(^\-?[0-9]+(?:,[0-9]+)?(?:\.[0-9]+))+
I surrounded the entire regex you provided in a capturing group (...), and added a one or more quantifier + at the end, so that the entire regex will fail if it does not satisfy that pattern.
Also (this may or may not be what you want), I modified the inner groups into non-capturing groups (?: ... ) so that it does not return unnecessary groups.
This site offers a deconstruction of regexes and explains them:
For the regex provided: https://regex101.com/r/EDimzu/2
Unit tests: https://regex101.com/r/EDimzu/2/tests (Note the 12 one's failure for multiple languages).
You can limit it by requiring there is only 0 or 1 periods like this:
^[0-9,]+[\.]{0,1}?[0-9,]+$
I'm trying to catch up on regex and I have made one as below;
^(.){1};(\d){4};(\d){8};[A,K]{1};(\d){7,8};(\d){8};[A-Z ]{1,};[ ,\d]{1};(\d){8};(\d){1};(\d){1}; $
and the sample is;
รค;1234;00126434;K;11821111;00000000;SOME TEXT ; 0;00000000;0;0;
As far as I've read
. is all chars, \d is digits, {n} and variations indicates n time and depending on variation, more repetitions.
What could be the problem?
A few suggestions/observations:
You can remove all {1}s, they don't do anything.
[A,K] means "A, , or K". If you want to match any letter between A and K, use [A-K].
You should place the capturing group around the repetitions: (\d{7,8}) captures a 7-8 digit number; (\d){7,8} will only capture the last digit.
[ ,\d]{1} fails on your regex because there are two characters (space and 0) at that point in the string.
you might need to remove the space before the final $, unless there actually is a space in your string after the last semicolon.
Here's a version that matches (and captures each element in a separate group):
^(.);(\d{4});(\d{8});([A-K]);(\d{7,8});(\d{8});([A-Z ]+);([ ,\d]+);(\d{8});(\d);(\d); *$
See it in action on regex101.com.
Please, don't abuse regexps for everything.
Your format is a CSV format, just split at ; and the validate the individual parts properly. This is perfectly valid, usually similarly efficient, and easier to debug.
With regexp, make sure you properly escape (i.e. double escape!). In most programming languages, \ is a reserved character in strings, and you will need to use \\ to get the desired effect.
Try this:
^(.){1};(\d){4};(\d){8};[A-K]{1};(\d){7,8};(\d){8};[A-Z ]{1,};[ \d]{2};(\d){8};(\d){1};(\d){1};$
Here what was happening in your regex
^(.){1};(\d){4};(\d){8};[A,K]{1};(\d){7,8};(\d){8};[A-Z ]{1,};[ ,\d]{1};(\d){8};(\d){1};(\d){1}; $
You have extra space before $ at the end.
To specify range use - and not comma, Your range should be [A-K].
In [ ,\d] range You have restricted it to 1 character {1} it should be {2} one for
space and 1 for digit.
Additional: You don't need to specify {1} as it will match one preceding token by default
If yours does not work, you can try this one :
^(.){1};(\d){4};(\d){8};[A,K]{1};(\d){7,8};(\d){8};[A-Z ]{1,};( \d){1};(\d){8};(\d){1};(\d){1};$