Ive written and compiled a server program that is meant to echo onto the the screen whatever the client application types in, the code is as below.
/*Server */
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x501
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
using namespace std;
const int winsock_version = 2;
#define PORT "3490"
#define MAX_NUM_CONNECTIONS 10
int main(void){
WSADATA wsadata;
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(winsock_version,0),&wsadata) == 0){
cout<<"-WSAStartup Initialized." << endl;
struct addrinfo hints,*res;
int sock_fd;
memset(&hints,0,sizeof hints);
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
if (getaddrinfo(NULL,PORT,&hints,&res) != 0){
cout<<"-Call to getaddress was unsucceful." << endl;
}
if( (sock_fd = socket(res->ai_family,res->ai_socktype,res->ai_protocol)) == -1){
cout<<"-Unable to Create socket." << endl;
}
if ( (bind(sock_fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen)) != -1 ){
cout<<"-binding successful." << endl;
}
if ( (listen(sock_fd,MAX_NUM_CONNECTIONS)) != -1){
cout<<"-Listening for incoming connections." << endl;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------
struct sockaddr_storage incming_info;
socklen_t sin_size;
sin_size = sizeof incming_info;
int new_fd;
new_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&incming_info,&sin_size);
if (new_fd == -1){
cout<<"-Accepting error." << endl;
}
if(new_fd == INVALID_SOCKET){
cout<<"-INVALID SOCKET ERROR." << endl;
}
closesocket(new_fd);
//-------------------------------------------------------------
cout<<"Connected?" << endl;
while(true){
int ret_val;
char buffer[128];
ret_val = recv(new_fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer),0);
if(ret_val == -1){
cout<<"Receiving Error." << endl;
break;
}else if(ret_val == 0){
cout<<"Connection has been closed!." << endl;
break;
}else{
cout<<"---Server Echoeing what was recieved from client---" << endl;
cout<<"Server: " << buffer << endl;
}
closesocket(new_fd);
}
cout<<"-Closing connection" << endl;
}else{
cout<<"-WSAStartup Initialization failed." << endl;
if(WSACleanup()!=0){
cout<<"-WSACleanup Successful." << endl;
}else{
cout<<"-WSACleanup Failed." << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
The whole thing compiles and runs, however when I try to use putty and connect to localhost on port 3490 the server dies and prints out "Receiving Error". what is causing this problem?
Immediately after you accept the new socket into new_fd, you call closesocket on it (below). You should not do that until you are done receiving. If you want to close the listener socket at this point, you should be calling closesocket(sock_fd) instead.
int new_fd;
new_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&incming_info,&sin_size);
if (new_fd == -1){
cout<<"-Accepting error." << endl;
}
if(new_fd == INVALID_SOCKET){
cout<<"-INVALID SOCKET ERROR." << endl;
}
closesocket(new_fd);
Related
I'm trying to construct a simple UDP network program in C++ to establish a real-time data communication platform between two computers in my company.
The below code is for Server (receiver), and I successfully tested the network self-communication (IP='127.0.0.1').
However, if I change the IP number corresponding to another computer (147.47.42.50), I face a binding failure error.
When I type 'ping' in cmd, it successfully returns responses.
Is there any incorrect logic in my program? and is there any way to debug this problem?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
using namespace std;
void main(void)
{
WSADATA wsaData;
SOCKET ServerSocket;
SOCKADDR_IN ServerInfo;
SOCKADDR_IN FromClient;
int FromClient_Size;
int Recv_Size;
int Send_Size;
int Count;
char Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
short ServerPort = 6000;
if (WSAStartup(0x202, &wsaData) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
cout << "WinSock initialization fail. " << endl;
WSACleanup();
}
memset(&ServerInfo, 0, sizeof(ServerInfo));
memset(&FromClient, 0, sizeof(FromClient));
memset(Buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
ServerInfo.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerInfo.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("147.47.42.50");
ServerInfo.sin_port = htons(ServerPort);
ServerSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (ServerSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) //
{
cout << "Cannot create socket." << endl;
closesocket(ServerSocket);
WSACleanup();
exit(0);
}
if (bind(ServerSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&ServerInfo,
sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
cout << "Bind fail." << endl;
closesocket(ServerSocket);
WSACleanup();
exit(0);
}
while (1)
{
FromClient_Size = sizeof(FromClient);
Recv_Size = recvfrom(ServerSocket, Buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&FromClient, &FromClient_Size);
if (Recv_Size < 0)
{
cout << "recvfrom() error!" << endl;
exit(0);
}
cout << "Receive! client IP: " << inet_ntoa(FromClient.sin_addr) << endl;
cout << "Data: " << Buffer << endl;
}
closesocket(ServerSocket);
WSACleanup();
}
I'm new to C++ Socket and my Server can't send message to its client. The send() function return -1 always and it seems to have a problem with accpSocket. However Client can do that smoothly and I don't know what's wrong. Please help me thank you so much!
Server
#include<WinSock2.h>
#include<WS2tcpip.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<sdkddkver.h>
#include<winsock.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
SOCKET serverSocket, acceptSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
int port = 2403;
WSADATA wsaData;
int wsaerr;
//Step 1: Set up dll
WORD versionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
wsaerr = WSAStartup(versionRequested, &wsaData);
if (wsaerr)
cout << "The winsock dll not found";
else {
cout << "The winsock dll found\n";
cout << "Winsock dll status: " << wsaData.szSystemStatus << endl;
}
//Step 2: Set up server socket
serverSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
serverSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (serverSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
cout << "Error at socket: " << WSAGetLastError();
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
else
cout << "Server socket successfull!\n";
//Step 3: Binding socket
sockaddr_in service;
service.sin_family = AF_INET;
service.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
service.sin_port = htons(port);
if (bind(serverSocket, (sockaddr*)&service, sizeof(service)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
cout << "Binding failed! " << WSAGetLastError();
return 0;
}
else
cout << "Binding complete!\n";
// Step 4: Listen to the connections
if (listen(serverSocket, 1) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
cout << "Listen failed! " << WSAGetLastError();
return 0;
}
else
cout << "Waiting for connections ...";
SOCKET accpSocket = accept(serverSocket, NULL, NULL);
if (accpSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
cout << "Accepting failed! " << WSAGetLastError();
WSACleanup();
return -1;
}
else
cout << "Accept connection!\n";
char recvMess[2000];
char sendMess[2000];
int byterecv = recv(accpSocket, recvMess, sizeof(recvMess), 0);
cout << "Client: " << recvMess << endl;
cout << "Server: ";
cin.getline(sendMess, 2000);
int bytesend = send(acceptSocket, sendMess, 2000, 0);
if (bytesend <= 0)
cout << "Unsent";
return 0;
}
Client
#include<iostream>
#include<WinSock2.h>
#include<WS2tcpip.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int port = 2403;
WSADATA wsaData;
int wsaerr;
SOCKET clientSocket;
WORD versionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
wsaerr = WSAStartup(versionRequested, &wsaData);
if (wsaerr)
cout << "Winsock dll not found!";
else {
cout << "Winsock dll is ok!\n";
cout << "Status: " << wsaData.szSystemStatus << endl;
}
clientSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
clientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (clientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
cout << "Set up client socket failed" << WSAGetLastError();
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
else
cout << "Set up complete!\n";
sockaddr_in clientService;
clientService.sin_family = AF_INET;
clientService.sin_port = htons(port);
if (inet_pton(clientService.sin_family, "127.0.0.1", &clientService.sin_addr) <= 0) {
cout << "Invalid address!";
return -1;
}
if ((connect(clientSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&clientService, sizeof(clientService))) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
cout << "Connection failed!\n";
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
else
cout << "Connection complete!\n";
char sendMess[2000];
char recvMess[2000];
cout << "Client: ";
cin.getline(sendMess, 2000);
int bytesend = send(clientSocket, sendMess, 2000, 0);
int byterecv = recv(clientSocket, recvMess, 2000, 0);
if (byterecv <= 0)
cout << "Nothing";
else
cout << "Server" << recvMess << endl;
return 0;
}
int bytesend = send(acceptSocket, sendMess, 2000, 0);
is not sending to a connected socket. acceptSocket was defined at the top of main and then ignored up until the call to send
As a general rule of thumb, keep variable definition close to first use.
In the server at
SOCKET serverSocket, acceptSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Killlllll meeeeee!!!!
remove acceptSocket to prevent future mistakes and in
int bytesend = send(acceptSocket, sendMess, 2000, 0);
replace acceptSocket with the socket that was actually accepted, accpSocket.
Side notes:
Never ignore the return codes.
int byterecv = recv(accpSocket, recvMess, sizeof(recvMess), 0);
could fail and return -1 or return 0 if the socket was disconnected, yet the program will still
cout << "Client: " << recvMess << endl;
And worse, there's no guarantee that recvMess will be null-terminated, recv on a streaming socket gives you what the socket has available or becomes available up to the maximum number of bytes requested, so if there is any data read, make sure byterecv is a valid index in recvMess by only reading sizeof(recvMess) - 1 bytes and then forcing termination with recvMess[byterecv] = '\0'; before printing.
send(acceptSocket, sendMess, 2000, 0); sends all 2000 bytes of sendMess regardless of how many bytes were read with cin.getline(sendMess, 2000);. Use
send(acceptSocket, sendMess, cin.gcount(), 0);
instead. Add on an extra byte (cin.gcount() + 1) if you want to send the null terminator.
I have a problem with simple Winsock chat application in C++. I've written a code that enables the user to choose if he wants to send data or receive the data and depending on users choice, the appropriate functions are executed. What I would like to achieve, is that the user can BOTH send and receive data. How could I approach it? Please note that I don't want to use multiple client, I just want to send and receive data by server and send and receive data by client simultaneously.
Edit: I added my code.
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctime>
int main()
{
string IP;
int userType;
// Ask the user if he is server or client
cout << "Hi, which type of user are you? 1 - Server, 2 - Client" <<endl;
cin >> userType;
// depending on the declared user type, execute the appropriate code
if (userType == 1)
{
//initialize winsock and create a socket
WSAData wsaData; // initialize
iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,1), &wsaData);
if (iResult != NO_ERROR) // check for errors
cout << "Error at WSAStartup()" <<endl;
else
cout << "WSAStartup() is OK." <<endl;
// create socket
sockSocket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP); // create a socket
if (sockSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) // check for errors
{
cout << "Error at socket(): " << WSAGetLastError();
WSACleanup();
return true;
}
else
cout << "Socket() is OK." <<endl;
return true;
// bind to socket
service.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("0.0.0.0");
service.sin_family = AF_INET;
service.sin_port = htons(55555);
if (bind(sockSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&service, sizeof(service)) == SOCKET_ERROR) // cheking for errors
{
cout << "Bind() failed." << endl;
closesocket(sockSocket);
return true;
}
else
cout << "Bind() is OK." <<endl;
// listen
listen(sockSocket, SOMAXCONN);
if (listen(sockSocket, 10) == SOCKET_ERROR) // check for errors
{
cout << "Error listening on socket." << endl;
return true;
}
else
cout << "Listen() is OK." <<endl;
//accept connection
servlen = sizeof(service);
cout << "Waiting for user to connect..." << endl;
acceptSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if(acceptSocket = accept(sockSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&service, &servlen))
{
cout << "A coonnection was found" <<endl<<endl;
}
sockSocket = acceptSocket;
// receive messages
do
{
std::string message;
char Buffer[512];
iResult = recv(sockSocket, Buffer, 512, 0);
Buffer[iResult] = '\0';
message = Buffer;
currentDate();
std::cout << Buffer <<endl<<endl;
}while(iResult>0);
closesocket(sockSocket);
WSACleanup();
}
else if (userType == 2)
{
// exactly the same code as for server part to initialize and create socket
// ask for the ip the user wants to connect to
cout << "Hi what's the IP that you want to connect to?" <<endl;
cin >> IP;
// connect to socket
conService.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); // connect to the ipnuted IP
conService.sin_family = AF_INET;
conService.sin_port = htons(55555); // should the port also be the argument?
if (connect(sockSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&conService, sizeof(conService)) == SOCKET_ERROR) // check for errors
{
cout << "Failed to connect: " << WSAGetLastError();
WSACleanup();
return true;
}
else
{
cout << "Connected." <<endl;
}
// send messages
for (;;)
{
std::string message;
std::getline(std::cin, message);
unsigned int Length = strlen(message.c_str());
if(Length>512)
Length = 512;
currentDate();
iResult = send(sockSocket, message.c_str(),Length,0);
}
closesocket(sockSocket);
WSACleanup();
}
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
Edit2: As Lemy suggested in the comment, I need to have a second thread (as the first one is simply what's going on in the main function). From what I understood, I can use CreateThread function. My problem of how to both send and receive messages is solved (I should create another thread), but now I have problem with implementing the solution. As I wrote in the comment below Lemy's answer, I get such error referring to the line where I use CreateThread function (HANDLE hThread = CreateThread(0,0,&ReadingThread,acceptSocket,0,&dwThreadID);):
invalid conversion from 'SOCKET {aka unsigned int}' to 'PVOID {aka void*}' [-fpermissive]| and
invalid conversion from 'DWORD {aka long unsigned int}' to 'PDWORD {aka long unsigned int*}' [-fpermissive]
Any hints for that? Hope this makes my question more specific(if not pls tell me what should I specify more).
You need to have the client and server continuously reading in the background for the lifetime of the connection, and then they can send data in parallel whenever needed. Move your reading logic into a separate thread, eg:
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctime>
DWORD WINAPI ReadingThread(LPVOID param)
{
SOCKET s = (SOCKET) param;
char Buffer[512];
int iResult;
do
{
iResult = recv(s, Buffer, 512, 0);
if (iResult <= 0) break;
Buffer[iResult] = '\0';
std::cout << "Recv: " << message << std::endl;
}
while (true);
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int userType;
HANDLE hThread;
DWORD dwThreadID;
//initialize winsock and create a socket
WSAData wsaData; // initialize
iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,1), &wsaData);
if (iResult != NO_ERROR) // check for errors
{
std::cout << "Error at WSAStartup()" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
std::cout << "WSAStartup() is OK." << std::endl;
// Ask the user if he is server or client
std::cout << "Hi, which type of user are you? 1 - Server, 2 - Client" << std::endl;
std::cin >> userType;
// depending on the declared user type, execute the appropriate code
if (userType == 1)
{
// create socket
sockSocket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP); // create a socket
if (sockSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) // check for errors
{
std::cout << "Error at socket(): " << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
std::cout << "Socket() is OK." << std::endl;
// bind to socket
service.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
service.sin_family = AF_INET;
service.sin_port = htons(55555);
if (bind(sockSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&service, sizeof(service)) == SOCKET_ERROR) // cheking for errors
{
std::cout << "Error at bind(): " << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
closesocket(sockSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
std::cout << "Bind() is OK." << std::endl;
// listen
if (listen(sockSocket, 10) == SOCKET_ERROR) // check for errors
{
std::cout << "Error at listen(): " << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
closesocket(sockSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
std::cout << "Listen() is OK." << std::endl;
//accept connection
servlen = sizeof(service);
std::cout << "Waiting for user to connect..." << std::endl;
acceptSocket = accept(sockSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&service, &servlen);
if (acceptSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
{
std::cout << "Error at accept(): " << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
closesocket(sockSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
std::cout << "A client has connected" << std::endl << std::endl;
// receive messages
hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, &ReadingThread, (void*)acceptSocket, 0, &dwThreadID);
if (!hThread)
{
std::cout << "Error at CreateThread(): " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
closesocket(acceptSocket);
closesocket(sockSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
// send messages
do
{
std::string message;
if (!std::getline(std::cin, message))
break;
if (send(acceptSocket, msg.c_str(), msg.length(), 0) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
std::cout << "Error at send(): " << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
break;
}
}
while (true);
closesocket(acceptSocket);
WaitForSingleObject(hThread, INFINITE);
CloseHandle(hThread);
closesocket(sockSocket);
WSACleanup();
}
else if (userType == 2)
{
// create socket
sockSocket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP); // create a socket
if (sockSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) // check for errors
{
std::cout << "Error at socket(): " << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
std::cout << "Socket() is OK." << std::endl;
// ask for the ip the user wants to connect to
std::string IP;
std::cout << "Hi what's the IP that you want to connect to?" << std::endl;
std::cin >> IP;
// connect to socket
conService.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP.c_str()); // connect to the ipnuted IP
conService.sin_family = AF_INET;
conService.sin_port = htons(55555); // should the port also be the argument?
if (connect(sockSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&conService, sizeof(conService)) == SOCKET_ERROR) // check for errors
{
std::cout << "Failed to connect: " << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
closesocket(sockSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
std::cout << "Connected." << std::endl;
// receive messages
hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, &ReadingThread, (void*)sockSocket, 0, &dwThreadID);
if (!hThread)
{
std::cout << "Error at CreateThread(): " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
closesocket(sockSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
// send messages
do
{
std::string message;
if (!std::getline(std::cin, message))
break;
if (send(sockSocket, msg.c_str(), msg.length(), 0) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
std::cout << "Error at send(): " << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
break;
}
}
while (true);
closesocket(sockSocket);
WaitForSingleObject(hThread, INFINITE);
CloseHandle(hThread);
WSACleanup();
}
else
{
std::cout << "Invalid type entered!" << std::endl;
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
sorry I know I have been posting threads related to the same topic over throughout the past day but I've hit another issue.
server.cpp
/*Server */
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x501
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
using namespace std;
const int winsock_version = 2;
#define PORT "3490"
#define MAX_NUM_CONNECTIONS 10
int main(void){
WSADATA wsadata;
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(winsock_version,0),&wsadata) == 0){
cout<<"-WSAStartup Initialized." << endl;
struct addrinfo hints,*res;
int sock_fd;
memset(&hints,0,sizeof hints);
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
if (getaddrinfo(NULL,PORT,&hints,&res) != 0){
cout<<"-Call to getaddress was unsucceful." << endl;
}
if( (sock_fd = socket(res->ai_family,res->ai_socktype,res->ai_protocol)) == -1){
cout<<"-Unable to Create socket." << endl;
}
if ( (bind(sock_fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen)) != -1 ){
cout<<"-binding successful." << endl;
}
if ( (listen(sock_fd,MAX_NUM_CONNECTIONS)) != -1){
cout<<"-Listening for incoming connections." << endl;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------
struct sockaddr_storage incming_info;
socklen_t sin_size;
sin_size = sizeof incming_info;
int new_fd;
new_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&incming_info,&sin_size);
if (new_fd == -1){
cout<<"-Accepting error." << endl;
}
if(new_fd == INVALID_SOCKET){
cout<<"-INVALID SOCKET ERROR." << endl;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------
cout<<"Connected?" << endl;
char buffer[128];
while(true){
int ret_val;
ret_val = recv(new_fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer),0);
if(ret_val == -1){
cout<<"Receiving Error." << endl;
break;
}else if(ret_val == 0){
cout<<"Connection has been closed!." << endl;
break;
}else if(ret_val > 0){
cout<<"Server: " << buffer<< endl;
}
}
cout<<"-Closing connection" << endl;
closesocket(new_fd);
}else{
cout<<"-WSAStartup Initialization failed." << endl;
if(WSACleanup()!=0){
cout<<"-WSACleanup Successful." << endl;
}else{
cout<<"-WSACleanup Failed." << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
client.cpp
/*client*/
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x501
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
using namespace std;
#define PORT "3490"
#define SERVER "localhost"
const int winsockVersion = 2;
int main(void){
WSADATA wsadata;
if ( (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0),&wsadata)) == 0){
cout<<"-WSAStartup Initialized." << endl;
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
int sockfd;
memset(&hints,0,sizeof hints);
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if (getaddrinfo(SERVER,PORT,&hints,&res) != 0){
cout<<"-getaddrinfo unsuccessful." << endl;
}
if ( (sockfd = socket(res->ai_family,res->ai_socktype,res->ai_protocol)) == -1 ){
cout<<"-Unable to create socket." << endl;
}
if ( (connect(sockfd,res->ai_addr,res->ai_addrlen)) != -1 ){
cout<<"-Connection Established." << endl;
}
cout<<"-Client connecting to: " << res->ai_addr << endl;
while(true){
char text_buff[128];
cout<<"Enter text: ";
cin>>text_buff;
if( (send(sockfd,text_buff,sizeof(text_buff),0)) != -1 ){
cout<<"-text_buff sent!." << endl;
break;
}
closesocket(sockfd);
}
}else{
cout<<"-WSAStartup Initialization failed." << endl;
if(WSACleanup()!=0){
cout<<"-WSACleanup Successful." << endl;
}else{
cout<<"-WSACleanup Failed." << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
I can run the server and client fine, but I can only send one word (cant send a sentence for some reason) from the client which gets printed out on the server console but as soon as it is printed out on the server console it outputs "Receiving error" and closes.
You can't assume that a single call to send() is enough (and the same for recv()). You need to loop over the data until all data has been sent/received.
Also, you very probably don't want to always send 128 characters, instead you should just send the required length (and have either a terminator or a prefixed length in the message).
Two issues
1. cin>>text_buff; is reading only till the first space. You can use std::string.
2. send(sockfd,text_buff,sizeof(text_buff),0) use strlen(text_buff) + 1 instead of sizeof(text_buff).
If using std::string, then try
string line;
send(sockfd, line.c_str(),line.length()+1,0)
Try replacing the input from using a char text_buff with a std::string and std::getline.
while( true )
{
std::string line;
std::cout << "Enter text: ";
std::getline( cin, line );
if( send( sockfd, text_buff.c_str(), text_buff.size(), 0 ) ) != -1 )
{
std::cout << "-text_buff sent!." << std::endl;
break;
}
closesocket( sockfd );
}
I am not sure about your loop there as you seem to be looping just to exit the first time you successfully send anything.
this is probably trivial but I need help in making my server listen on my ISP IP address rather than the localhost in my client-server messager program. My server and client is as follows.
server
/*Server */
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x501
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
using namespace std;
const int winsock_version = 2;
#define PORT "3490"
#define MAX_NUM_CONNECTIONS 10
int main(void){
WSADATA wsadata;
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(winsock_version,0),&wsadata) == 0){
cout<<"-WSAStartup Initialized." << endl;
struct addrinfo hints,*res;
int sock_fd;
memset(&hints,0,sizeof hints);
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
if (getaddrinfo(NULL,PORT,&hints,&res) != 0){
cout<<"-Call to getaddress was unsucceful." << endl;
}
if( (sock_fd = socket(res->ai_family,res->ai_socktype,res->ai_protocol)) == -1){
cout<<"-Unable to Create socket." << endl;
}
if ( (bind(sock_fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen)) != -1 ){
cout<<"-binding successful." << endl;
}
if ( (listen(sock_fd,MAX_NUM_CONNECTIONS)) != -1){
cout<<"-Listening for incoming connections." << endl;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------
struct sockaddr_storage incming_info;
socklen_t sin_size;
sin_size = sizeof incming_info;
int new_fd;
new_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&incming_info,&sin_size);
if (new_fd == -1){
cout<<"-Accepting error." << endl;
}
if(new_fd == INVALID_SOCKET){
cout<<"-INVALID SOCKET ERROR." << endl;
}
char buffer[128];
while(true){
int ret_val;
ret_val = recv(new_fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer),0);
if(ret_val == -1){
cout<<"Receiving Error." << endl;
break;
}else if(ret_val == 0){
cout<<"Connection has been closed!." << endl;
break;
}else{
cout<<"Server: " << buffer<< endl;
}
}
cout<<"-Closing connection" << endl;
closesocket(new_fd);
}else{
cout<<"-WSAStartup Initialization failed." << endl;
if(WSACleanup()!=0){
cout<<"-WSACleanup Successful." << endl;
}else{
cout<<"-WSACleanup Failed." << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
client
/*client*/
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x501
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
using namespace std;
#define PORT "3490"
#define SERVER "localhost"
const int winsockVersion = 2;
int main(void){
WSADATA wsadata;
if ( (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0),&wsadata)) == 0){
cout<<"-WSAStartup Initialized." << endl;
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
int sockfd;
memset(&hints,0,sizeof hints);
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if (getaddrinfo(SERVER,PORT,&hints,&res) != 0){
cout<<"-getaddrinfo unsuccessful." << endl;
}
if ( (sockfd = socket(res->ai_family,res->ai_socktype,res->ai_protocol)) == -1 ){
cout<<"-Unable to create socket." << endl;
}
if ( (connect(sockfd,res->ai_addr,res->ai_addrlen)) != -1 ){
cout<<"-Connection Established." << endl;
}
cout<<"-Client connecting to: " << res->ai_addr << endl;
while(true){
string text_buff;
cout<<"Enter text: ";
getline(cin,text_buff);
if( (send(sockfd,text_buff.c_str(),text_buff.length()+1,0)) != -1 ){
cout<<"-text_buff sent!." << endl;
}
}
}else{
cout<<"-WSAStartup Initialization failed." << endl;
if(WSACleanup()!=0){
cout<<"-WSACleanup Successful." << endl;
}else{
cout<<"-WSACleanup Failed." << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
I know how (i think) to specify the client in order to make it connect to my IP address XXX.XX.XXX.XX by changing the SERVER in client.cpp, But I'm not sure how to get the server to listen on this?.
Take a look here:
C++ strange socket data
This line:
addrinfo.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
specifies any address. See here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getaddrinfo
for getaddrinfo if you want to use a specific IP or a hostname instead of any.
getaddrinfo takes as first option the identity of the server - that could be a name you can lookup in the dns or an ip address.
when you specify null on your 'server' side it implies localhost, on the client you specifically set local host.
The MSDN doc
The function your using is going to report back a list of possible addrinfo, you happen to be binding the first one.
At the moment you are hinting you want a stream. the rest is up to the resolver, so you will get stuff on all ips for localhost (loopback, wireless, ether, wan), and any port, on ipv4 and ipv6.
You need to be more specific about your hints, or perhaps skip this function and specify the port and address directly.