Django: cannot pass variable to included template? - django

I got a problem where I want to use template including in Django.
Here is the real example:
I got 3 files:
home.html (will get the context variable passed from Views)
base.html (the skeleton template file)
and the header.html (included by base.html).
If I put the code below directly in base.html without including header.html, the {{title}} variable passed from home is correctly called. But if I include the header.html in base.html, the {{title}} variable's value cannot be called.
<title>{% block title %}{% endblock %} | {{ SITE_INFO_TITLE }}</title>
Is there any solution to this problem? Thanks.

Could you just pass in a variable within the {% include %} tag? It's documented here: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/ref/templates/builtins/#include
{% include "name_snippet.html" with person="Jane" greeting="Hello" %}

As far as I know blocks and variable are distinct in django.
If you want to pass title as a context variable you have to set it using a declaration in base.html such as :
{% include "header.html"%}
Which in turn contains :
{% block title %} {{title}} {%endblock%}
You can also set it in home like this.
{% block title %} Home page {%endblock%}
But I also try to set in the template context.
Without the title block.
def test_view(ctx):
xa = { "title":"Sommaire"}
return render_to_response("test.html",xa)
I think you can also see the with template tag I think it is possible to set a context variable using this tag.

You can use Inclusion Tags to render an additional template from within a Django template. You can additionally pass the 'child' template context from the 'parent' template.
It's a little involved for your use case but it solves your problem. I tend to use it when I'm looping a list to render each item with a custom template. I can then reuse that template elsewhere without duplicating the markup if I need to render another item of the same type.

Related

what is difference between {{}} and {% %} in django templates

I am very new to django and working on it.. I visited a html file and dont know the difference between {{}} and {% %} in html files used
as here
{% load static %}
Thanks a lot
You can use
{% %} For sentences such as if and for or to call tags such as load, static, etc.
{{ }} To render variables in the template.
Read More about it at Django Docs
{% %} is for displaying code and {{}} is for displaying variables
There are three things in the template in Django
First is template variable and the second thing is template tag and third and last is template filter
so we write a template variable is {{}}
and write a template tag is {% %}
third and last is template filter {{variable |filter:arg}}
I'm new too for Django, so if i'm wrong, please someone correct me.
The difference between they are:
{{variable}} is used to use a variables. When the template encounters a variable, it evaluates that variable and replaces it with the result.
You also can use filters {{variable|filter}} like this:
{{name|length}} in this case you will use a variable "name" and return the length of that variable.
{%tag%} could use for loops or logic, or load external information into the template to be used by later variables. You can create block tags to help extend other html files parts. Also you can create custom tags.
A good place to see how to do it:
https://www.codementor.io/hiteshgarg14/creating-custom-template-tags-in-django-application-58wvmqm5f
Tags like loops and block, need to be closed.
{% %} for IF ELSE CONDITIONS and FOR LOOP etc
{{ }} for veriables that rendered from view function also used in FOR LOOP veriables like
`enter code here`
{% for obj in qs%}
{{ obj.veriable_name }}
{% endfor %}

django context to built-in pages

I have a template that looks something like:
Main Template, home.html:
{% extends "framed.html" %}
<h2> stuff <h2>
framed.html looks something like
{% block header %}
<h1>{{ sitename }}</h1>
{% endblock %}
Normally when I call these views I give it a context with a context containing a key "sitename" assigned get_current_site().name, which works fine.
I also, however, would like to use framed.html at the top of a bunch of templates that are also called by django default views. For example:
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('django.contrib.auth.views.login'))
The top of that page never gets the {{sitename}} to show up, so I end up with some blank space at the top of my page. The same goes for flat pages, logouts, etc. Is there a way I can get the relevant context added to all of these "built-in" pages?
You can write your own template context processor that will add required variable in the parameters provided to each template.
More details at Writing your own context processors

Django-CMS - Global placeholder?

Is there any way to make global placeholder in my base template? I need it to be the same on every page (banners list).
How can I do that?
I usually create a page in my CMS that isn't published, but contains placeholders that I would like to use elsewhere (footer/headers) etc.
Make a new template extra_placeholders.html:
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% load cms_tags %}
{% block content %}
{% placeholder "Banner-List" %}
{% endblock %}
add it to your settings:
CMS_TEMPLATES = (
('my/path/extra_placeholders.html', 'Extra Placeholder Page'),
...
)
now go to the admin and create the placeholder with whatever plugin you want. Then go to you base template (*base.html probably) from which all your other pages inherit and add this wherever you want the placeholder to appear:
{% load cms_tags %}
...
{% show_placeholder "Banner-List" "extra_placeholders" %}
You can read more about it in the docs
EDIT
As #José L. Patiño has mentioned in the comments, this solution is only necessary for those using django-cms < 3.0. For the newer version you can simply use the static_placeholder template tag
There is the "static_placeholders" now, http://docs.django-cms.org/en/latest/reference/templatetags.html#static-placeholder
Sounds like it's what you needed way back when.
You can use the following ways to create a global palceholder for all pages.
create a place holder on the base page. {% Placeholder "footer"%}
make the contents of the placeholder through django cms as home page
then to display the same for each placeholder page, add {% show_placeholder "footer" "home"%}, this means displaying the newly created footer placeholder earlier from the home page,
This will display the entire contents existing footer placeholders on the home page of all pages that use the template.
but for the home page there will be two footer is displayed, to mengilangkannya, please do modifications to use CSS to hide the master placeholder.

Django conditional template inheritance

I have template that displays object elements with hyperlinks to other parts of my site. I have another function that displays past versions of the same object. In this display, I don't want the hyperlinks.
I'm under the assumption that I can't dynamically switch off the hyperlinks, so I've included both versions in the same template. I use an if statement to either display the hyperlinked version or the plain text version. I prefer to keep them in the same template because if I need to change the format of one, it will be easy to apply it to the other right there.
The template extends framework.html. Framework has a breadcrumb system and it extends base.html. Base has a simple top menu system.
So here's my dilemma. When viewing the standard hyperlink data, I want to see the top menu and the breadcrumbs. But when viewing the past version plain text data, I only want the data, no menu, no breadcrumbs. I'm unsure if this is possible given my current design. I tried having framework inherit the primary template so that I could choose to call either framework (and display the breadcrumbs), or the template itself, thus skipping the breadcrumbs, but I want framework.html available for other templates as well. If framework.html extends a specific template, I lose the ability to display it in other templates.
I tried writing an if statement that would display a the top_menu block and the nav_menu block from base.html and framework.html respectively. This would overwrite their blocks and allow me to turn off those elements conditional on the if. Unfortunately, it doesn't appear to be conditional; if the block elements are in the template at all, surrounded by an if or not, I lose the menus.
I thought about using {% include %} to pick up the breadcrumbs and a split out top menu. In that case though, I'll have to include it all the time. No more inheritance. Is this the best option given my requirement?
You can put your hyperlinks inside a block that is overridden by the loading templates.
Let's say you have your framework.html like this:
{% extends "base.html" %}
<html>...<body>...
{% block hyperlinks %}
your hyperlinks here
{% endblock %}
rest of the code
</body></html>
You can then create something of a nolinks.html template and use it
{% extends "framework.html" %}
{# here you'll have everything from framework
but now we disable the breadcrumbs #}
{% block hyperlinks %}{% endblock %}
If you're getting the past data you can then use nolinks to render instead of framework.
I hope this helps.
From here: Any way to make {% extends '...' %} conditional? - Django
It can be done like this :
{% extends ajax|yesno:"ajax_base.html,main_base.html" %}
Or:
{% extends a_variable_containing_base_template_name %}
Which ever best suited for you.
Regards;

Edit Django User admin template

I need to edit the template shown for editing a specific user. I need to display some additional data that doesn't fit in with an include-style.
I apologise for the short question... but that's pretty much all there is at the moment.
If you can't accomplish what you want with just subclassing admin.ModelAdmin, you can create a directory "admin/auth" in your template directory and put a "change_form.html" in there. In this template you can override blocks that are available e.g. {% block after_related_objects %}.
Have a look at django/contrib/templates/admin/change_form.html to see how they do stuff, e.g.:
{% block extrahead %}{{ block.super }}
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../jsi18n/"></script>
{{ media }}
{% endblock %}
appending stuff to the extrahead block.
Have a look at
django/contrib/admin/templates/admin/auth/user/
This should contain a couple of templates for modifying the users.
You can override these by copying them to TEMPLATE_DIR/admin/auth and then changing them.
Also, have a look # django/contrib/admin/templates/admin/change_form.html
This is the file you'd copy and change (to TEMPLATE_DIR/admin/auth/user/) to override the change form for that model.
I'd override the admin/auth/user/change_form.html template and add a custom template tag to handle whatever queries need to be done to fetch the data you need to display.