I have an idea to make super fast command parser.
I have more than 100 pairs of command - function, and some commands have same prefixes.
Down below there is example of my idea. I can make a program that will generate C++ code like in this example, but i think this can be realized with templates.
I'm not strong in templates. May be some one can help with it?
static const string_view s1{"hello"};
void f1() { cout << "f1" << endl; }
static const string_view s2{"helly"};
void f2() { cout << "f2" << endl; }
static const string_view s3{"hi jo"};
void f3() { cout << "f3" << endl; }
static const string_view s4{"hoyMo"};
void f4() { cout << "f4" << endl; }
void sw(string_view& hw){
switch(hw.size()){
case 5: {
switch(hw[0]){
case 'h': {
switch(hw[1]){
case 'e': {
switch(hw[2]){
case 'l': {
switch(hw[3]){
case 'l': {
switch(hw[4]){
case 'o': {
f1();
break;
}
case 'y': {
f2();
break;
}
default: cout << "command not found" << endl; break;
}
break;
}
default: cout << "command not found" << endl; break;
}
break;
}
default: cout << "command not found" << endl; break;
}
break;
}
case 'i': {
if(hw.substr(2) == s3.substr(2)){
f3();
}
break;
}
case 'o': {
if(hw.substr(2) == s4.substr(2)){
f4();
}
break;
}
default: cout << "command not found" << endl; break;
}
break;
}
default: cout << "command not found" << endl; break;
}
break;
}
case 6: {
//...
break;
}
default: cout << "command not found" << endl; break;
}
}
int main(){
string_view myCommand("hi jo");
sw(myCommand);
string_view myCommand2("hoyMo");
sw(myCommand2);
string_view myCommand3("ha ha");
sw(myCommand3);
}
You should probably be using a parser library, such as Boost.Spirit. This wil allow you to write simple code, like
string("hello")
| string("helly")
| string("hi jo")
| string("hoyMo")
and do all the heavy lifting for you to generate a parser that will probably be faster than something you would write yourself.
JSON that I'm trying to parse looks something like this is:
{
"testBool": true,
"testString": "eu"
}
And my current parser looks really ugly and it really feels like there is a more elegant way to solve this problem. I tried looking into rapidjson::Type for a switch case using document.GetObject().GetType() but it doesn't provide the same type precision that you can achieve by using Get%TypeName%() functions. hashmap is nothing but a wrapper around std::unordered_map<std::string, std::any>.
rapidjson::Document document;
document.Parse(tmp_string.c_str());
for (auto& member : document.GetObject())
{
if (member.value.IsBool())
{
hashmap->addEntry<bool>(member.name.GetString(), member.value.GetBool());
}
else if (member.value.IsString())
{
hashmap->addEntry<std::string>(member.name.GetString(), member.value.GetString());
}
else if (member.value.IsInt())
{
hashmap->addEntry<int>(member.name.GetString(), member.value.GetInt());
}
.....
//And so on
.....
}
my current parser looks really ugly
Beauty is in the eye of the be(er)holder...here's my code:
static void
printField(const Value& e, const string& fld, bool print_newline = true) {
const Value &v = fld.empty() ? e : e[fld];
if (print_newline)
cout << endl << "\t";
if (not fld.empty())
cout << fld << ": ";
if ( /* custom stuff required? */ ) {
// Do custom stuff
else {
switch (v.GetType()) {
case kNullType:
cout << "Null";
break;
case kFalseType:
case kTrueType:
cout << v.GetBool();
break;
case kObjectType: {
bool first = true;
cout << "{ ";
for (const auto &subfield: v.GetObject()) {
if (first)
first = false;
else
cout << ", ";
printField(v, subfield.name.GetString(), false);
}
cout << " }";
break;
}
case kArrayType: {
bool first = true;
cout << "[ ";
for (const auto &arrEntry: v.GetArray()) {
if (first)
first = false;
else
cout << ", ";
printField(arrEntry, "", false);
}
cout << " ]";
break;
}
case kStringType:
cout << v.GetString();
break;
case kNumberType:
if (v.IsInt64())
cout << v.GetInt64();
else if (v.IsUint64())
cout << v.GetUint64();
else
cout << v.GetDouble();
break;
default:
stringstream msg;
msg << "Unexpected RapidJSON Value type: " << v.GetType();
throw logic_error(msg.str());
}
}
}
This uses the stringize stuff to solve some problems, but, if you don't like that, you can get the same effect manually. It subdivides the IsNumber case using a cascading if; if you need more resolution, you can add the other cases to that.
I'm writing a C++ application which converts fahrenheit to celsius and kelvin, and kelvin to celsius and fahrenheit, etc. Since it's stupid to write an interative application here, I decided to familiarize myself with the getopt function in unistd.h.
Format:
F2C -k 273.15
Output:
FAHR CELSIUS KELVIN
32 0 273.15
Here is my code:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define VERSION 0.1
#define HELP help(argv[0])
#define OPTS "vk:f:c:h"
float ver = (float)VERSION;
void help(char *s);
namespace Fahrenheit
{
float FK(float F) {
return ((5.0/9.0) * (F - 32.0) + 273.15);
}
float FC(float F) {
return ((5.0/9.0) * (F - 32.0));
}
void printfahr(float F) {
std::cout << "FAHR\t\tCELSIUS\t\tKELVIN" << std::endl;
std::cout << F << "\t\t" << FC(F) << "\t\t" << FK(F) << std::endl;
}
}
namespace Celsius
{
float CF(float C) {
return ((C*(9/5)) + 32);
}
float CK(float C) {
return (C+273.15);
}
void printc(float C) {
std::cout << "FAHR\t\tCELSIUS\t\tKELVIN" << std::endl;
std::cout << CF(C) << "\t\t" << C << "\t\t" << CK(C) << std::endl;
}
}
namespace Kelvin
{
float KF(float K) {
return (((9.0/5.0) * (K-273.15)) + 32);
}
float KC(float K) {
return (K-273.15);
}
void printk(float K) {
std::cout << "FAHR\t\tCELSIUS\t\tKELVIN" << std::endl;
std::cout << KF(K) << "\t\t" << KC(K) << "\t\t" << K << std::endl;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char arg = '\0';
if(argc < 2 && argc == 1 && argc > 0) {
help(argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
/*** Use function getopt() defined in unistd.h to accept 5 arguments: -v, -h, -k, -f, and -c ***/
while((arg=getopt(argc, argv, OPTS))!=-1)
{
float floatarg = atof(optarg);
switch(arg)
{
case 'v':
std::cout << "The current version is:" << ver << std::endl;
break;
case 'h':
HELP;
break;
case 'k':
Kelvin::printk(floatarg);
break;
case 'f':
Fahrenheit::printfahr(floatarg);
break;
case 'c':
Celsius::printc(floatarg);
break;
default:
HELP;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
void help(char *s) {
std::cout << "Usage:\t"<< s << " [-option] [argument]" << std::endl;
std::cout << "option:\t" << "-c [temperature]: convert a Celsius temperature to Fahrenheit and Kelvin" << std::endl;
std::cout << "\t" << "-f [temperature]: convert a Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius and Kelvin" << std::endl;
std::cout << "\t" << "-h: show help information" << std::endl;
std::cout << "\t" << "-k [temperature]: convert a Kelvin temperature to Fahrenheit and Celsius" << std::endl;
std::cout << "\t" << "-v: show version information" << std::endl;
}
My problem is that whenever I use an option that accepts no arguments (like -v) I get a core dump.
dbx has shown me that the SIGSEV occurs at line 70 (float floatarg = atof(optarg);).
When I run the program like this:
./F2C -k 273.15
The math is done correctly and I get a clear printout. It's only when I use -v or -h that my program SIGSEV's.
Extra information:
This program was compiled with the Sun studio compiler suite, version 5.12.
I'm completely baffled as to why my program SIGSEV's. It is inconsistent and makes no sense.
I would appreciate any help available.
Should have done some optarg checking. After all, you can't convert null to a float.
new main():
#define FLOATARG atof(optarg)
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char arg = '\0';
if(argc < 2 && argc == 1 && argc > 0) {
help(argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
/*** Use function getopt() defined in unistd.h to accept 5 arguments: -v, -h, -k, -f, and -c ***/
while((arg=getopt(argc, argv, OPTS))!=-1)
{
switch(arg)
{
case 'v':
std::cout << "The current version is: << ver << std::endl;
break;
case 'h':
HELP;
break;
case 'k':
Kelvin::printk(FLOATARG);
break;
case 'f':
Fahrenheit::printfahr(FLOATARG);
break;
case 'c':
Celsius::printc(FLOATARG);
break;
default:
HELP;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
The shortest fix is:
float floatarg = optarg ? atof(optarg) : 0.0;
You can also rewrite your code like
float floatarg = 0.0;
switch(arg)
{
case 'v':
std::cout << "The current version is:" << ver << std::endl;
break;
case 'h':
HELP;
break;
case 'k':
floatarg = atof(optarg);
Kelvin::printk(floatarg);
break;
case 'f':
floatarg = atof(optarg);
Fahrenheit::printfahr(floatarg);
break;
...
or
float floatarg = 0.0;
if(optarg) {
floatarg = atof(optarg);
}
switch(arg)
{
case 'v':
std::cout << "The current version is:" << ver << std::endl;
break;
case 'h':
HELP;
break;
case 'k':
Kelvin::printk(floatarg);
break;
case 'f':
Fahrenheit::printfahr(floatarg);
break;
...
I am attempting to make a test program to see if an idea I had for getting and storing data from an SQLite3 database in a struct would work but I am running into some major problems with the code. While debugging I keep running into the error in the title. Here is the full text of the error window:
Debug Assertion Failed!
File: include\xstring
Line: 929
Expression: invalid null pointer
For information on how your program can cause an assertion
failure, see the Visual C++ documentation on asserts.
And here is the code, I will indicate which line the problem is with an arrow (<--; extra help see case 2 of the switch):
#include <iostream>
#include "data_placeholder.h"
#include "sqlite3.h"
#include <vector>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
void openDB(sqlite3* dBase, int iID, string table, string operation, sqlite3_stmt* statement, vector<mission>& mission_1);
void createStatement(int iID, string table, string operation, sqlite3_stmt* statement, sqlite3* dBase, vector<mission>& mission_1);
void getMResults(string sqlStr, sqlite3_stmt* statement, sqlite3* dBase, vector<mission>& mission_1);
void returnMResult(vector<mission> mResults, vector<mission>& mission_1);
int main()
{
//Define Variables
vector<mission> mission_1;
sqlite3 *dBase;
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
int pInput;
mission_1.push_back(mission());
cout << "Input a number between 1 and 3" << endl;
cout << ">";
cin >> pInput;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
openDB(dBase, pInput, "Mission_Data", "select from", statement, mission_1);
cout << mission_1.at(0).mName << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mDesc << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mCBELevel << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mSCReq << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mMWReq << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mTLimit << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mDifficulty << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mSector << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mSystem << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mTName << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mTSClass << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mBounty << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mXarn << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mRubies << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mDiamonds << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mDraconic << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mLithium << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mPlatinum << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mUranium << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mPlutonium << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mNWaste << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mCEXP << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mItem << ", " << mission_1.at(0).mType << ", " << endl;
_getch();
}
void openDB(sqlite3* dBase, int iID, string table, string operation, sqlite3_stmt* statement, vector<mission>& mission_1)
{
sqlite3_open("scDatabase.sqlite",&dBase);
createStatement(iID, table, operation, statement, dBase, mission_1);
}
void createStatement(int iID, string table, string operation, sqlite3_stmt* statement, sqlite3* dBase, vector<mission>& mission_1)
{
stringstream ss;
ss << iID;
string sID(ss.str());
string sqlStr = "Select * From " + table + " Where ID = " + sID;
getMResults(sqlStr, statement, dBase, mission_1);
}
void getMResults(string sqlStr, sqlite3_stmt* statement, sqlite3* dBase, vector<mission>& mission_1)
{
vector<mission> mResults;
mResults.push_back(mission());
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(dBase, sqlStr.c_str(), sqlStr.size(), &statement, 0) == SQLITE_OK)
{
int cols;
int i;
cols = sqlite3_column_count(statement);
for (i =01; i <= cols; i++)
{
switch(i)
{
case 2:
mResults.at(0).mName = string((char*)sqlite3_column_text(statement,i)); //<-- Here is the line the assert fail happens
break;
/*
case 3:
mResults.at(0).mDesc = string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sqlite3_column_text(statement,i)));
break;
case 4:
mResults.at(0).mCBELevel = sqlite3_column_int(statement,i);
break;
case 5:
mResults.at(0).mSCReq = string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sqlite3_column_text(statement,i)));
break;
case 6:
mResults.at(0).mMWReq = string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sqlite3_column_text(statement,i)));
break;
case 7:
mResults.at(0).mTLimit = sqlite3_column_int(statement,i);
break;
case 8:
mResults.at(0).mDifficulty = string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sqlite3_column_text(statement,i)));
break;
case 9:
mResults.at(0).mSector = string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sqlite3_column_text(statement,i)));
break;
case 10:
mResults.at(0).mSystem = string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sqlite3_column_text(statement,i)));
break;
case 11:
mResults.at(0).mTName = string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sqlite3_column_text(statement,i)));
break;
case 12:
mResults.at(0).mTSClass = string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sqlite3_column_text(statement,i)));
break;
case 13:
mResults.at(0).mBounty = sqlite3_column_int(statement,i);
break;
case 14:
mResults.at(0).mXarn = sqlite3_column_int(statement,i);
break;
case 15:
mResults.at(0).mRubies = sqlite3_column_int(statement,i);
break;
case 16:
mResults.at(0).mDiamonds = sqlite3_column_int(statement,i);
break;
case 17:
mResults.at(0).mDraconic = sqlite3_column_int(statement,i);
break;
case 18:
mResults.at(0).mLithium = sqlite3_column_int(statement,i);
break;
case 19:
mResults.at(0).mPlatinum = sqlite3_column_int(statement,i);
break;
case 20:
mResults.at(0).mNWaste = sqlite3_column_int(statement,i);
break;
case 21:
mResults.at(0).mCEXP = sqlite3_column_int(statement,i);
break;
case 22:
mResults.at(0).mItem = sqlite3_column_int(statement,i);
break;
case 23:
mResults.at(0).mType = string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sqlite3_column_text(statement,i)));
break;
*/
default:
break;
}
}
}
else
{
cout << "something is wrong" << endl;
}
returnMResult(mResults, mission_1);
}
void returnMResult(vector<mission>mResults, vector<mission>& mission_1)
{
mission_1.at(0) = mResults.at(0);
}
The error occurs instantly when the code hits this line on the first iteration through the for loop. There are no compiler errors and I have also tried collapsing the first three functions into one function in case the database and statement pointers were not being passed correctly; same problem.
Edit 2: I have whittled down where the problem is. It has to do with my vector of structs. I took the database query out of the link where I set to mResults.at(0).mName and then added a cast for the const unsigned char to string but the assert failure still happens.
Edit 3: After looking at some code I had done earlier in the the year I have figure out what was going on, at least for the SQLite query. You have to called step in order for the query to actually be carried out. Since I had not done so the pointer was always returning as invalid since there was no row loaded and thus no columns to query. Nothing wrong with my vector.
problematic line:
sqlite3_column_text(statement,i)
will return undefined value, because when i is equal to size, it will go out of bounds.
sqlite3_column_text function iCol parameter is C-style index, that starts with zero, while you try to get column index sql-style starting 1. Fix the loop to be:
for (i = 0; i < cols; i++)
I figured out the problem. I looked back at some code I had made around June that I had working and started comparing it to the code I posted above. In the places where there were differences I copied the code over to the new test and I finally got it to work.
The problem was that I was not calling sqlite3_step so the database was not being queried. This lead to no row being loaded and so no columns to query, thus an invalid pointer returned by the sqlite3_column_text. However Iuri also had a point in that I was iterating through in a way that, if the error I was getting was fixed, would have started going out of bounds, I had not been able to get the code to go that far yet so a bit of preemptive debugging.
I also added checks in for some basic defensive coding so that the test application fails save if there is either not a row loaded or an invalid pointer so that the runtime does not kick the program out.
Attempting to use MsiEnumRelatedProducts with various input is constantly returning only ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETERS for me. The documentation doesn't give any details on what the source of the invalid parameter could be but I've tried many different options. Currently I have this code below to demonstrate the problem. Replace the with a valid upgrade guid.
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
const wchar_t* upgrade = L"812D9038-YOUR-GUID-B2EB-64F4E0B3FB3D";
wchar_t product[39];
DWORD index = 0;
switch (MsiEnumRelatedProducts(upgrade, 0, index++, product)) {
case ERROR_SUCCESS:
wcout << L"ERROR_SUCCESS" << endl;
break;
case ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS:
wcout << L"ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS" << endl;
break;
case ERROR_BAD_CONFIGURATION:
wcout << L"ERROR_BAD_CONFIGURATION" << endl;
break;
case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
wcout << L"ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER" << endl;
break;
case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
wcout << L"ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY" << endl;
break;
default:
wcout << L"DEFAULT" << endl;
break;
}
}
Try enclosing your upgrade code in curly brackets so it looks like {GUID}.