ffmpeg encoding sample wanted? - c++

I found this tutorial about ffmpeg the thing i do not get is how to encode video.
can any one, please provide a tutorial.. with explanations for that? (not that i dont get this official one but i'd love to see more comments)

FFmpeg's developers guide refers to an api sample featuring encoding and decoding of both audio and video. This answer links to it as well.

Related

Convert Movie to OpenNI *.oni video

The Kinect OpenNI library uses a custom video file format to store videos that contain rgb+d information. These videos have the extension *.oni. I am unable to find any information or documentation whatsoever on the ONI video format.
I'm looking for a way to convert a conventional rgb video to a *.oni video. The depth channel can be left blank (ie zeroed out). For example purposes, I have a MPEG-4 encoded .mov file with audio and video channels.
There are no restrictions on how this conversion must be made, I just need to convert it somehow! Ie, imagemagick, ffmpeg, mencoder are all ok, as is custom conversion code in C/C++ etc.
So far, all I can find is one C++ conversion utility in the OpenNI sources. From the looks of it, I this converts from one *.oni file to another though. I've also managed to find a C++ script by a phd student that converts images from a academic database into a *.oni file. Unfortunately the code is in spanish, not one of my native languages.
Any help or pointers much appreciated!
EDIT: As my usecase is a little odd, some explanation may be in order. The OpenNI Drivers (in my case I'm using the excellent Kinect for Matlab library) allow you to specify a *.oni file when creating the Kinect context. This allows you to emulate having a real Kinect attached that is receiving video data - useful when you're testing / developing code (you don't need to have the Kinect attached to do this). In my particular case, we will be using a Kinect in the production environment (process control in a factory environment), but during development all I have is a video file :) Hence wanting to convert to a *.oni file. We aren't using the Depth channel at the moment, hence not caring about it.
I don't have a complete answer for you, but take a look at the NiRecordRaw and NiRecordSynthetic examples in OpenNI/Samples. They demonstrate how to create an ONI with arbitrary or modified data. See how MockDepthGenerator is used in NiRecordSynthetic -- in your case you will need MockImageGenerator.
For more details you may want to ask in the openni-dev google group.
Did you look into this command and its associated documentation
NiConvertXToONI --
NiConvertXToONI opens any recording, takes every node within it, and records it to a new ONI recording. It receives both the input file and the output file from the command line.

video/audio encoding/decoding/playback

I've always wanted to try and make a media player but I don't understand how. I found FFmpeg and GStreamer but I seem to be favoring FFmpeg despite its worse documentation even though I haven't written anything at all. That being said, I feel I would understand how things worked more if I knew what they were doing. I have no idea how video/audio streams work and the several media types so that doesn't help. At the end of the day, I'm just 'emulating' some of the code samples.
Where do I start to learn how to encode/decode/playback video/audio streams without having to read hundreds of pages of several 'standards'. Perhaps to a certain extent also be enough knowledge to playback media without relying on another API. Googling 'basic video audio decoding encoding' doesn't seem to help. :(
This seem to be a black art that nobody is out to tell anyone about.
The first part is extracting streams from the container. From there, you need to decode the streams into media. I recommend finding a small Theora video and seeing how the pieces relate there.
you want that we write one answer and you read that and be master in multimedia domain..!!!!
Anyway that can not be by one answer.
First of all understand this terminolgy by googling
1> container -- muxer/demuxer
2> codec --coder/decoder
If you like ffmpeg then go with its basic video plater application. iT is well documented at here http://dranger.com/ffmpeg/ it will shows the method of demuxing container and decoding any elementry stream with ffmpeg api. more about this at http://ffmpeg.org/ffplay.html
i like gstreamer more then ffmpeg. it has well documentation. it will be good choise if you start with gstreamer

How to extract audio from a video with ffmpeg in C++?

I'm using FFmpeg to extract informations about a video file.
But i want to extract the audio channels to read it with FMOD.
How can I do that ? Is it simple ?
Do you know a good tutorial about FFmpeg in C++ ?
Thanks
For tutorials on FFMPEG, have a look at this question: FFmpeg API books, tutorial, etc. The tutorials are in C, but so is FFMPEG. They're a bit out of date and won't compile with the most recent FFMPEG, but the required changes aren't that great. I've started updating them on my github.
Work your way through the tutorials (it will take around a week at a slow pace) and you'll enough to know where to grab the audio from. If you just want the stream, you can probably just dump the audio packets to a file. If you want to transcode the audio, then it will require more effort.
Since the ffmpeg source is open, feel free to look around yourself. The main file to look at is ffmpeg.c. It's big, so you're better off getting your hands dirty with the tutorial first.

converting image sequence to video

I want to make a screen capture utility, so far i am able to capture the screen in regular interval to get a numbered sequence of images and now i want to encode them to a video format preferably flv(because of good compression and web support)
....I tried the ffmpeg.exe for that reason but for some strange reason it did'nt work
on my vista ultimate...only the first picture is encoded while the rest -I dont know what happened to them.
Also I would prefer doing the encoding stuf programatically (using c/c++ library api if any for that purpose) rather than using tools as ffmpeg.exe and i am interested in encoding picture sequence to video not capturing contineouse video directly.
I searched through internet....there are lots of libraries and tutorial for converting between video formats but I did'nt find something usefull for my problem.
I am not verry proficient with video formats and sdk library, I just need a quick way to encode some pictures to video with some basic control (as time interval between two consecutive frames).
So can you help me with some pointers as to which library i should use and how(code fragment and little descriptive answer would greatly help) and please dont recomend any .NET solution I need to learn something out of this and dont want to apply some bruteforce approach to solve the problem.
Sorry for my english....and thanks in advance.
It appears that an .avi file can more or less directly be made of .jpg's:
An AVI file may carry audio/visual data inside the chunks in virtually any compression scheme, including Full Frame (Uncompressed), ..., Motion JPEG.
Also, something very similar has been discussed here before.

Combine Video and Audio Streams (Qt, OpenCV, PortAudio,libsnd?)

I was wondering, how would I combine recorded audio and video into one if I have them in separate files? Preferably using OpenCV and PortAudio/libsnd.
Thanks in advance.
FFmpeg is used to decode and encode almost all popular formats. It can be used as an alternative to all of these. PortAudio will probably only be useful for audio playback, so unless you need to play the stuff back it won't be needed. In case you do need A/V playback, FFmpeg is also good (VLC uses it.)
You can refer ffmpeg
On linux try mencoder usually part of the mplayer package. It is fairly straight forward to use after reading through its man page.