while using groovy with grails i used to use the bootstrap file to add some data such as the primary user of the application or other things that need to be initialised for the first time when the application is started , how do i achive the same in django?
You want fixtures.
See Providing initial data for models in the Django docs for more information.
Related
I'm using Django for backend, but for some reason, I want to use Laravel beside Django and share the database between them. so the same database for Django and Laravel. but the problem is that Django migrations are not equal to Laravel migrations so the database is different from ( for example constraints and indexes and some other options).
Is this going to break backend if I use Django as the primary database and use Laravel as a secondary backend?
If true, how I can use Django and Laravel in the same database?
Your database does not depend on Django or Laravel. It just stores data.
Constraints, triggers, indexes, etc are stored on the database itself, and they are completely independent of your framework. Frameworks just abstract the methods and provide easy methods to manage your database. At the core, they use the same commands which are provided by the database. The names of constraints are irrelevant, you can give whatever names you want, frameworks just provide their own uniform naming pattern, which can be customized by the user. So they can be used on both Django and Laravel or any other framework/programming language. That's the main purpose of having a database, to store data in a structured manner so it can be used by any language/framework
Since you already have migrations in Django, there's no need to create the migrations again in laravel. Just reuse the Django database and make your laravel application to properly handle the data (that part is completely in your control)
I am working on already existing data on relational database. Now question is that how to build models and how to update the tables with new data coming from user (technically django forms)?
Django natively supports creating models for and working with existing data. From the documentation:
Integrating Django with a legacy database
Django will still need to create several of its own tables, but will adapt to use your existing tables. From the doc, you can auto-create models like this:
python manage.py inspectdb > models.py
You'll need to determine whether you want to manage updates to the table structure, but that's getting into details that will be specific to your project.
In my Django project, I have a model named Product. The model consists of products which have following entities:
name, id, price and so on.
In my project, an admin can add a new/old product anytime.
Now, for searching, I want to add autocomplete. I want to use Select2.
So users don't have to memorize the name of the products. To do that I found out here in the Select2 doc
that :
Select2 comes with AJAX support built in, using jQuery's AJAX methods
With this, I can search an API and fetch the data to show the users in autocomplete search field.
My Question:
Should I create a Django rest API and use that API to store products and fetch the data?
1.1 Would it be wise?
1.2 Is it possible to make a rest API within a normal Django project? If not then how to do that?
Or should I just use a normal urls.py and querying the result from
Select2 ajax function to that urls.py and to a custom query.py and
fetch the data directly from the database?
I don't think using rest framework with normal Django project would cause any problem. You are just adding some extra urls, that's all. It won't cause any problem to your project. Moreover, you can use the API to get json data of various models.
Hope this helps.
I am trying to get the user input and add to the database.
Example:
A user is going to type an integer, then this is to be added to the current value in the database. It's like sending money to someone via online banking.
Assuming you want to use Django's ORM, you will need to define a model. In your model you will have fields that define the data items to store. After you've had Django's manage.py tool setup the database, you can create instances of your model saving them with the save method of your model instance.
This probably seems like a lot of hand waving, and it is. What you should do is work through the Django tutorial as it will answer your questions. The tutorial is at the Django documentation site.
What would be the best way to port an existing Drupal site to a Django application?
I have around 500 pages (mostly books module) and around 50 blog posts. I'm not using any 3rd party modules.
I would like to keep the current URLS (for SEO purposes) and migrate database to Django. I will create a simple blog application, so migrating blog posts should be ok. What would be the best way to serve 500+ pages with Django? I would like to use Admin to edit/add new pages.
All Django development is similar, and yours will fit the pattern.
Define the Django model for your books and blog posts.
Unit test that model using Django's built-in testing capabilities.
Write some small utilities to load your legacy data into Django. At this point, you'll realize that your Django model isn't perfect. Good. Fix it. Fix the tests. Redo the loads.
Configure the default admin interface to your model. At this point, you'll spend time tweaking the admin interface. You'll realize your data model is wrong. Which is a good thing. Fix your model. Fix your tests. Fix your loads.
Now that your data is correct, you can create templates from your legacy pages.
Create URL mappings and view functions to populate the templates from the data model.
Take the time to get the data model right. It really matters, because everything else is very simple if your data model is solid.
It may be possible to write Django models which work with the legacy database (I've done this in the past; see docs on manage.py inspectdb).
However, I'd follow advice above and design a clean database using Django conventions, and then migrate the data over. I usually write migration scripts which write to the new database through Django and read the old one using the raw Python DB APIs (while it is possible to tie Django to multiple databases simultaneously, too).
I also suggest taking a look at the available blogging apps for Django. If the one included in Pinax suits your need, go ahead and use Pinax as a starting point.
S.Lott answer is still valid after years, I try to complete the analysis with the tools and format to do the job.
There are many Drupal export tools out of there by now but with the very same request I go for Views Datasource choosing JSON as format. This module is very solid and available for the last version of Drupal. The JSON format is very fast in both parsing and encoding and it's easy to read and very Python-friendly (import json).
Using Views Datasource you can create a node view sorted by node id (nid), show a limited number of elements per page, configure a view path, add to it a filter identifier and pass to it the nid to read all elements until you get an empty JSON response.
When importing in Django you have a wide set of tools as well, starting from loaddata to load fixtures. Views Datasource exported JSON but it's not formatted as Django expects fixtures: you can write a custom admin command to do the import, where you can have the full control of the import flow.
You can start your command passing a nid=0 as argument and then let the procedure read, import and then fetch data from the next page passing simply the last nid read in the previous HTTP request. You can even restrict access to the path on view but you need additional configuration on the import side.
Regarding performance, just for example I parsed and imported 15.000+ nodes in less than 10 minutes via a Django 1.8 custom admin command on an 8 core / 8 GB Linux virtual machine and PostgreSQL as DBMS, logging success and error information into a custom model for each node.
These are the basics for import/export between these two platform, for detailed information I described all the major steps for export from Drupal and then import to Django in this guide.