I'v been trying to anti alias with OGL. I found a code chunk that is supposed to do this but I see no antialiasing. I also reset my settings in Nvidia Control Panel but no luck.
Does this code in fact antialias the cube?
GLboolean polySmooth = GL_TRUE;
static void init(void)
{
glCullFace (GL_BACK);
glEnable (GL_CULL_FACE);
glBlendFunc (GL_SRC_ALPHA_SATURATE, GL_ONE);
glClearColor (0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
}
#define NFACE 6
#define NVERT 8
void drawCube(GLdouble x0, GLdouble x1, GLdouble y0,
GLdouble y1, GLdouble z0, GLdouble z1)
{
static GLfloat v[8][3];
static GLfloat c[8][4] = {
{0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0}, {1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0},
{0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0}, {1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0},
{0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0}, {1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0},
{0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0}, {1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0}
};
/* indices of front, top, left, bottom, right, back faces */
static GLubyte indices[NFACE][4] = {
{4, 5, 6, 7}, {2, 3, 7, 6}, {0, 4, 7, 3},
{0, 1, 5, 4}, {1, 5, 6, 2}, {0, 3, 2, 1}
};
v[0][0] = v[3][0] = v[4][0] = v[7][0] = x0;
v[1][0] = v[2][0] = v[5][0] = v[6][0] = x1;
v[0][1] = v[1][1] = v[4][1] = v[5][1] = y0;
v[2][1] = v[3][1] = v[6][1] = v[7][1] = y1;
v[0][2] = v[1][2] = v[2][2] = v[3][2] = z0;
v[4][2] = v[5][2] = v[6][2] = v[7][2] = z1;
#ifdef GL_VERSION_1_1
glEnableClientState (GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState (GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
glVertexPointer (3, GL_FLOAT, 0, v);
glColorPointer (4, GL_FLOAT, 0, c);
glDrawElements(GL_QUADS, NFACE*4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, indices);
glDisableClientState (GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState (GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
#else
printf ("If this is GL Version 1.0, ");
printf ("vertex arrays are not supported.\n");
exit(1);
#endif
}
/* Note: polygons must be drawn from front to back
* for proper blending.
*/
void display(void)
{
if (polySmooth) {
glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glEnable (GL_BLEND);
glEnable (GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH);
glDisable (GL_DEPTH_TEST);
}
else {
glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glDisable (GL_BLEND);
glDisable (GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH);
glEnable (GL_DEPTH_TEST);
}
glPushMatrix ();
glTranslatef (0.0, 0.0, -8.0);
glRotatef (30.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glRotatef (60.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
drawCube(-0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.5);
glPopMatrix ();
glFlush ();
}
void reshape(int w, int h)
{
glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei) w, (GLsizei) h);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluPerspective(30.0, (GLfloat) w/(GLfloat) h, 1.0, 20.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
}
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
switch (key) {
case 't':
case 'T':
polySmooth = !polySmooth;
glutPostRedisplay();
break;
case 27:
exit(0); /* Escape key */
break;
default:
break;
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB
| GLUT_ALPHA | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize(200, 200);
glutCreateWindow(argv[0]);
init ();
glutReshapeFunc (reshape);
glutKeyboardFunc (keyboard);
glutDisplayFunc (display);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
Thanks
You should really consider to
find a better (read "up to date") source of information than the redbook
use multisampling/supersampling instead of the almost-deprecated GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH
On your problem:
What is your graphic card ?
Which version of OpenGL are you using ?
Are you depth sorting all your polygons ?
Have you tried to supply GLUT_MULTISAMPLE to the glutInitDisplayMode(..) call? It's not sure your glut implementation supports it though.
Related
As the title says I'm tyring to model a simple giraffe out of arraycubes in open GL wiht C++, now I got the concepts done, but ran into an issue, when I start on the neck for some reaosn I lose 5 out of the 6 faces of my cube, the example I'm following doesn't result in this. I linked a small video below to show the visual result and I'm wondering what might be causing this. If there's an easier way to go about this as well please do let me know.
Visual Result
Code Sample
#include <glut.h>
float angle[4];
GLfloat corners[8][3] = { {-0.5,0.5,-0.5},{0.5,0.5,-0.5},
{0.5,-0.5,-0.5},{-0.5,-0.5,-0.5},
{-0.5,0.5,0.5},{0.5,0.5,0.5},
{0.5,-0.5,0.5},{-0.5,-0.5,0.5} };
void drawFace(int a, int b, int c, int d) {
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3fv(corners[a]);
glVertex3fv(corners[b]);
glVertex3fv(corners[c]);
glVertex3fv(corners[d]);
glEnd();
}
void ArrayCube() {
glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
drawFace(0, 3, 2, 1);
glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
drawFace(3, 0, 4, 7);
glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
drawFace(2, 3, 7, 6);
glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
drawFace(1, 2, 6, 5);
glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
drawFace(4, 5, 6, 7);
glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
drawFace(5, 4, 0, 1);
}
void LowerNeck()
{
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0.5, 0.25, -0.125);
glScalef(0.0, 0.5, 0.25);
ArrayCube();
glPopMatrix();
}
void MainBody()
{
glPushMatrix();
glScalef(1.25, 0.25, 0.5);
ArrayCube();
glPopMatrix();
}
void DrawGiraffe()
{
glRotatef(angle[0], 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
MainBody();
LowerNeck();
}
void rotate() {
angle[0] += 1.0;
if (angle[0] > 360) angle[0] -= 360;
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void display() {
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(0.6, 0.6, 0.6, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
DrawGiraffe();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void init() {
glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 2.5);
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
glutInitWindowPosition(0, 0);
glutCreateWindow("Basic 3D");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
init();
glutIdleFunc(rotate);
glutMainLoop();
}
For the second object (the neck) you apply a scale transformation on x that scales the x component of all the following drawn vertices to 0.0:
glScalef(0.0, 0.5, 0.25);
That 0.0 should've probably been a 1.0.
That's the reason you only see one quad in the render video: That's the quad/face (actually two faces) which still have a dimension in Y and Z. The faces that have a dimension on x are squished to degenerate quads and not displayed at all.
I am implementing NURBS surfaces. All I want is on each mouse click there is decrements on Y-axis, so it looks like there is a weight of Sun or other planets.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <glut.h>
int PI = 3.145;
int y = 0;
here i am trying to do the same thing but there is no change in output
void myMouse(int button, int state, int x, int y) {
if (state == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && GLUT_DOWN) {
y++;
}
glutPostRedisplay();
}
Code continue here
GLfloat ctrlpoints[4][4][3] = {
{{-3.5, 1.0, -4.5}, {-0.5, 1.0,-4.5 }, {0.5, 1.0, -4.5 }, {3.5, 1.0,-4.5}},
{{-3.5, 1.0, -0.5}, {-0.5, -2.0 - y,-0.5 }, {0.5, -2.0 - y, -0.5 }, {3.5, 1.0,-0.5}},
{{-3.5, 1.0, 0.5}, {-0.5, 1.0, 0.5 }, {0.5, 1.0, 0.5 }, {3.5, 1.0, 0.5}},
{{-3.5, 1.0, 4.5}, {-0.5, 1.0, 4.5 }, {0.5, 1.0, 4.5 }, {3.5, 1.0, 4.5}}
};
void Sun() {
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0, 1, 0);
glRotatef(2*PI, 1, 0, 0);
glutSolidSphere(0.5, 20, 20);
glPopMatrix();
}
void display(void)
{
int i, j;
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(45.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
for (j = 0; j <= 30; j++) {
glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
for (i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
glEvalCoord2f((GLfloat)i / 100.0, (GLfloat)j / 30.0);
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
for (i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
glEvalCoord2f((GLfloat)j / 30.0, (GLfloat)i / 100.0);
glEnd();
}
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glColor3f(1, 1, 0);
Sun();
glPopMatrix();
glFlush();
}
void init(void)
{
glClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glMap2f(GL_MAP2_VERTEX_3, 0, 1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 12, 4, &ctrlpoints[0][0][0]);
glEnable(GL_MAP2_VERTEX_3);
glMapGrid2f(20, 0.0, 1.0, 20, 0.0, 1.0);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
}
void reshape(int w, int h)
{
glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei)w, (GLsizei)h);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
if (w <= h)
glOrtho(-5.0, 5.0, -5.0*(GLfloat)h / (GLfloat)w, 5.0*(GLfloat)h / (GLfloat)w, -5.0, 5.0);
else
glOrtho(-5.0*(GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h, 5.0*(GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h, -5.0, 5.0, -5.0, 5.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
glutCreateWindow(argv[0]);
init();
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
glutMouseFunc(myMouse);
Sun();
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
This is my current hardcoded output of this code i want this to decrements on y axis every time i click mouse button:
ctrlpoints is a global variable. Once it is initialized it can be changed only by an assignment. There is no magic dynamic dependency on the variable y.
You have to change the filed of ctrlpoints by an assignment. After changing the content of ctrlpoints, the two-dimensional evaluator has to be redefined.
The correct condition which is true, when the left mouse button is presse is button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN.
Note since y is a name of a formal parameter in the function signature of myMouse(int button, int state, int x, int y), y ++ (inside myMouse) won't change the the vlaue of the globale variable y, but it will change the value of the parameter y.
Add a function initMap and change the functions myMouse and init as folows:
void initMap(void)
{
glMap2f(GL_MAP2_VERTEX_3, 0, 1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 12, 4, &ctrlpoints[0][0][0]);
glEnable(GL_MAP2_VERTEX_3);
glMapGrid2f(20, 0.0, 1.0, 20, 0.0, 1.0);
}
void myMouse(int button, int state, int px, int py)
{
if (button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN)
{
ctrlpoints[1][1][1] -= 1.0f;
ctrlpoints[1][2][1] -= 1.0f;
}
initMap();
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void init(void)
{
//glClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
initMap();
}
Preview:
I am trying to create a model using OpenGL, and I tried to enable depth testing.
I use these commands in my main:
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
And this in my display:
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
I even tried adding:
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
And it doesn't work. I can still see what I think are depth problems.
Here is a video showing the problem: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OafrRH4Mzjc
Note: In that video, the board is build right to left, top to bottom, so the first angle is OK, but any other angle is bad.
What am I missing?
Edit: Minimal example file of reproduction:
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define SIZE_MOVES 17
#include <stdio.h>
/* Include the GLUT library. This file (glut.h) contains gl.h and glu.h */
#include <GL\glew.h>
#include <GL\freeglut.h>
static int left_click = GLUT_UP;
static int right_click = GLUT_UP;
static int xold;
static int yold;
static float rotate_x = 146;
static float rotate_y = -26;
int width, height;
GLfloat light_ambient[] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 };
GLfloat light_diffuse[] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };
GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };
GLfloat light_position[] = { 0, 5, -10, 0 };
GLfloat mat_specular[] = { 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 1.0 };
GLfloat mat_shininess[] = { 1 };
// colors
const GLfloat colors[2][4] = {
{ 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 }, //white
{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 } //black
};
// rgb
const GLfloat rgb[3][4] = {
{ 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 },
{ 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 },
{ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0 }
};
void resetMaterial() {
GLfloat c[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1 };
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, c);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, mat_shininess);
}
void drawSquare(int color) {
glPushMatrix(); {
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, colors[color]);
glScalef(1, 0.5, 1);
glutSolidCube(1);
} glPopMatrix();
}
void drawBoard() {
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
glPushMatrix(); {
glTranslatef(i + 0.5, 0, j + 0.5);
drawSquare((i + j) % 2);
} glPopMatrix();
}
}
void drawAxes() {
glBegin(GL_LINES); {
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, rgb[0]);
glVertex3f(-2, 0, 0); glVertex3f(5, 0, 0);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, rgb[1]);
glVertex3f(0, -2, 0); glVertex3f(0, 5, 0);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, rgb[2]);
glVertex3f(0, 0, -2); glVertex3f(0, 0, 5);
} glEnd();
}
void letThereBeLight() {
/*Add ambient light*/
GLfloat ambientLight[] = { 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 1.0f };
glLightModelfv(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT, ambientLight);
/*Add positioned light*/
GLfloat lightColor1[] = { 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.1f, 1.0f };
GLfloat lightPosition1[] = { -8, 8, 5, 0.0f };
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, lightColor1);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, lightPosition1);
/*Add directed light*/
GLfloat lightColor2[] = { 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 1.0f };
GLfloat lightPosition2[] = { 8, 8, -5, 1.0f };
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_AMBIENT, lightColor2);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_POSITION, lightPosition2);
}
void display(void) {
// Clear frame buffer and depth buffer
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Set up viewing transformation, looking down -Z axis
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(0, 5, -15, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0);
letThereBeLight();
resetMaterial();
// Rotate view:
glPushMatrix(); {
glRotatef(rotate_y, 1, 0, 0);
glRotatef(rotate_x, 0, 1, 0);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, colors[0]);
glPushMatrix(); {
glTranslatef(-4, 0, -4); // Move to center
drawBoard();
} glPopMatrix();
drawAxes(); // For debuging
} glPopMatrix();
/* End */
glFlush();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void mouseFunc(int button, int state, int x, int y) {
if (GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON == button)
left_click = state;
xold = x;
yold = y;
}
void motionFunc(int x, int y) {
if (GLUT_DOWN == left_click) {
rotate_y = rotate_y + (y - yold) / 5.f;
rotate_x = rotate_x + (x - xold) / 5.f;
glutPostRedisplay();
}
xold = x;
yold = y;
}
void reshapeFunc(int new_width, int new_height) {
width = new_width;
height = new_height;
glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluPerspective(50, width / height, 1, 20);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glutPostRedisplay();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
/* Creation of the window */
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize(900, 600);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glutCreateWindow("Chess");
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glCullFace(GL_BACK);
glEnable(GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT1);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glDisable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
/* Declaration of the callbacks */
glutDisplayFunc(&display);
glutReshapeFunc(&reshapeFunc);
glutMouseFunc(&mouseFunc);
glutMotionFunc(&motionFunc);
/* Loop */
glutMainLoop();
/* Never reached */
return 0;
}
gluPerspective(50, width / height, 0, 20);
^ wat
zNear needs to be greater than zero (emphasis mine):
Depth buffer precision is affected by the values specified for zNear
and zFar. The greater the ratio of zFar to zNear is, the less
effective the depth buffer will be at distinguishing between surfaces
that are near each other.
If r = zFar / zNear roughtly log2(r) bits of depth buffer
precision are lost. Because r approaches infinity as zNear approaches 0, zNear must never be set to 0.
EDIT: Given the newly-posted MCVE:
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
/* Creation of the window */
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize(900, 600);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); // too soon
glutCreateWindow("Chess");
...
}
It's just like datenwolf said: You're glEnable()ing before you have a current GL context (glutCreateWindow() creates the context and makes it current).
Don't call any gl*() functions until after glutCreateWindow().
public void onSurfaceChanged(int w, int h)
{
Matrix.frustumM(projectionMatrix,0,-(9f/18.5f),(9f/18.5f),-1f,1f,1.0f,1000f);
}
I had to change my near clipping form 0.01f to 1.0f.
I want to color every part of the coordinate plane in different color (y in red, x in blue, z in green) but it seems that he remembers only the color of the lighting(red). So if someone can help me with that problem, i would be grateful.
#include <GL/glut.h>
//func
void setCamera();
void drawCP();
void drawPoints();
void drawCrtice();
GLfloat light_diffuse[] = {1.0, 0.0, .0, 0.0}; /* Red diffuse light. */
GLfloat light_position[] = {0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0}; /* Infinite light location. */
GLfloat n[6][3] = {/* Normals for the 6 faces of a cube. */
{-1.0, 0.0, 0.0},
{0.0, 1.0, 0.0},
{1.0, 0.0, 0.0},
{0.0, -1.0, 0.0},
{0.0, 0.0, 1.0},
{0.0, 0.0, -1.0}
};
GLint faces[6][4] = {/* Vertex indices for the 6 faces of a cube. */
{0, 1, 2, 3},
{3, 2, 6, 7},
{7, 6, 5, 4},
{4, 5, 1, 0},
{5, 6, 2, 1},
{7, 4, 0, 3}
};
GLfloat v[8][3]; /* Will be filled in with X,Y,Z vertexes. */
void
drawBox(void) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glNormal3fv(&n[i][0]);
glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][0]][0]);
glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][1]][0]);
glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][2]][0]);
glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][3]][0]);
glEnd();
}
}
void
display(void) {
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
drawBox();
drawCP();
glClearColor(0.6f, 0.6f, 0.6f, 1.0f);
glRotatef(0.2, 0, 5, 0);
glutPostRedisplay();
glutSwapBuffers();}
void
init(void) {
/* Setup cube vertex data. */
v[0][0] = v[1][0] = v[2][0] = v[3][0] = -1;
v[4][0] = v[5][0] = v[6][0] = v[7][0] = 1;
v[0][1] = v[1][1] = v[4][1] = v[5][1] = -1;
v[2][1] = v[3][1] = v[6][1] = v[7][1] = 1;
v[0][2] = v[3][2] = v[4][2] = v[7][2] = 1;
v[1][2] = v[2][2] = v[5][2] = v[6][2] = -1;
/* Enable a single OpenGL light. */
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light_diffuse);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
/* Use depth buffering for hidden surface elimination. */
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
setCamera();}
void drawLines() {
glBegin(GL_LINES);
for (int i = 10; i != 0; i--) {
// po x osi
glVertex2f(-i, -0.1);
glVertex2f(-i, 0.1);
glVertex2f(i, -0.1);
glVertex2f(i, 0.1);
//po y osi
glVertex2f(-0.1, -i);
glVertex2f(0.1, -i);
glVertex2f(-0.1, i);
glVertex2f(0.1, i);
//po z osi
glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); //seems it doesnt register
glVertex3f(0, -0.3, -i);
glVertex3f(0, 0.3, -i);
glVertex3f(0, -0.3, i);
glVertex3f(0, 0.3, i);}
glEnd();}
void drawCP() {
//drawPoints();
drawLines();
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glLineWidth(100);
glVertex2f(-10.0f, 0);
glVertex2f(10.0f, 0);
glVertex2f(0.0f, 10);
glVertex2f(0.0f, -10);
glEnd();
}
void setCamera() {
/* Setup the view of the cube. */
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
gluPerspective(/* field of view in degree */ 50.0, /* aspect ratio */ 1, /* Z near */ 1, /* Z far */ 100.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
/* Setup the view of the cube. */
gluLookAt(0, 0, 10 /*pozicija kamere*/, 0, 0, 0/* u koju tocku gleda ta kamera*/, 0, 1, 0 /*moran jos viti ca je to*/);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("red 3D lighted cube");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
init();
// glutTimerFunc(10, rotate, 10);
glutMainLoop();
return 0; /* ANSI C requires main to return int. */
}
Try adding in: glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);. That tells OpenGL your material properties are going to be defined with the glColor() function, it can be expanded on but that should get you what you expect.
I'm trying to depict a cube using a perspective projection, but all I get is the corner of a square. The face of the square is set at the origin and expands in the positive direction. Using glOrtho I can set the coordinate system, but I'm having trouble doing the same thing using glPerspective.
#include <gl/glut.h>
void mesh(void) {
float v[8][3] = { /* Vertices for 8 corners of a cube. */
{0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {100.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {100.0, 100.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 100.0, 0.0},
{0.0, 0.0, -100.0}, {100.0, 0.0, -100.0}, {100.0, 100.0, -100.0}, {0.0, 100.0, -100.0} };
float n[6][3] = { /* Normals for the 6 faces of a cube. */
{0.0, 0.0, 1.0}, {1.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 1.0, 0.0},
{-1.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, -1.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, -1.0} };
int f[6][4] = { /* Indexes of the vertices in v that make the 6 faces of a cube. */
{0, 1, 2, 3}, {1, 5, 6, 2}, {3, 2, 6, 7},
{0, 4, 7, 3}, {0, 1, 5, 4}, {4, 5, 6, 7} };
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glNormal3fv(&n[j][0]);
glVertex3fv(&v[f[j][0]][0]);
glVertex3fv(&v[f[j][1]][0]);
glVertex3fv(&v[f[j][2]][0]);
glVertex3fv(&v[f[j][3]][0]);
glEnd();
glFlush();
}
}
void display(void) {
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
mesh();
}
void main(int argc, char** argv) {
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB |GLUT_DEPTH |GLUT_SINGLE);
glutInitWindowSize(400, 300);
glutInitWindowPosition(200, 200);
glutCreateWindow("Mesh");
glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
//glRotatef(15, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
//glOrtho(-400.0, 400.0, -300.0, 300.0, 200.0, -200.0);
gluPerspective(120,1,0,600);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
}
You say you only see corners of the cube? Then your Field of view is too wide.. you are using gluPerspective() and providing your calculations are correct.. the values are a bit off imo, the function parameters are:
void gluPerspective(GLdouble fovy,
GLdouble aspect_ratio,
GLdouble zNear,
GLdouble zFar);
i propose changing that to something like
gluPerspective(45.0f,
width_of_window / height_of_window, //aspect ratio
0.1f,
500.0f);