How to Join N live MP3 streams into one using FFMPEG? - c++

How to Join N live MP3 streams (radio streams like such live KCDX mp3 stream http://mp3.kcdx.com:8000/stream
) into 1 using FFMPEG? (I have N incoming live mp3 streams I want to join them and stream out 1 live mp3 stream) I mean I want to mix sounds like thay N speakers speak at the same time (btw N stereo to 1 mono), please help.
BTW: My problem is mainly how to make FFMPEG read from stream not from file...
Would you mind giving some code examples, please.

It looks like url_fopen(), defined in avio.h, is the function you are looking for.

Related

Create Adaptive HLS from multiple MP4 w/gstreamer

I have multiple MP4 files that are all different bitrate of the same movie; e.g.
sintel_1080p.mp4
sintel_720p.mp4
sintel_360p.mp4
Using Gstreamer, I want to create a HLS live stream with Adaptive Bitrate (ABR) from this source; so the playlist should be like below (and then, of course, the chunk lists, and the chunks must be generated too)
#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=6000000,RESOLUTION=1920x1080
sintel_1080p.m3u8
#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=1700000,RESOLUTION=1280x720
sintel_720p.m3u8
#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=800000,RESOLUTION=640x360
sintel_360p.m3u8
Does anyone have an idea of what the pipeline must be?

Use Source Reader to get H264 samples from webcam source

When using the Source Reader I can use it to get decoded YUV samples using an mp4 file source (example code).
How can I do the opposite with a webcam source? Use the Source Reader to provide encoded H264 samples? My webcam supports RGB24 and I420 pixel formats and I can get H264 samples if I manually wire up the H264 MFT transform. But it seems as is the Source Reader should be able to take care of the transform for me. I get an error whenever I attempt to set MF_MT_SUBTYPE of MFVideoFormat_H264 on the Source Reader.
Sample snippet is shown below and the full example is here.
// Get the first available webcam.
CHECK_HR(MFCreateAttributes(&videoConfig, 1), "Error creating video configuration.");
// Request video capture devices.
CHECK_HR(videoConfig->SetGUID(
MF_DEVSOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_SOURCE_TYPE,
MF_DEVSOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_SOURCE_TYPE_VIDCAP_GUID), "Error initialising video configuration object.");
CHECK_HR(videoConfig->SetGUID(MF_MT_SUBTYPE, WMMEDIASUBTYPE_I420),
"Failed to set video sub type to I420.");
CHECK_HR(MFEnumDeviceSources(videoConfig, &videoDevices, &videoDeviceCount), "Error enumerating video devices.");
CHECK_HR(videoDevices[WEBCAM_DEVICE_INDEX]->GetAllocatedString(MF_DEVSOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_FRIENDLY_NAME, &webcamFriendlyName, &nameLength),
"Error retrieving video device friendly name.\n");
wprintf(L"First available webcam: %s\n", webcamFriendlyName);
CHECK_HR(videoDevices[WEBCAM_DEVICE_INDEX]->ActivateObject(IID_PPV_ARGS(&pVideoSource)),
"Error activating video device.");
CHECK_HR(MFCreateAttributes(&pAttributes, 1),
"Failed to create attributes.");
// Adding this attribute creates a video source reader that will handle
// colour conversion and avoid the need to manually convert between RGB24 and RGB32 etc.
CHECK_HR(pAttributes->SetUINT32(MF_SOURCE_READER_ENABLE_VIDEO_PROCESSING, 1),
"Failed to set enable video processing attribute.");
CHECK_HR(pAttributes->SetGUID(MF_MT_MAJOR_TYPE, MFMediaType_Video), "Failed to set major video type.");
// Create a source reader.
CHECK_HR(MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource(
pVideoSource,
pAttributes,
&pVideoReader), "Error creating video source reader.");
MFCreateMediaType(&pSrcOutMediaType);
CHECK_HR(pSrcOutMediaType->SetGUID(MF_MT_MAJOR_TYPE, MFMediaType_Video), "Failed to set major video type.");
CHECK_HR(pSrcOutMediaType->SetGUID(MF_MT_SUBTYPE, MFVideoFormat_H264), "Error setting video sub type.");
CHECK_HR(pSrcOutMediaType->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AVG_BITRATE, 240000), "Error setting average bit rate.");
CHECK_HR(pSrcOutMediaType->SetUINT32(MF_MT_INTERLACE_MODE, 2), "Error setting interlace mode.");
CHECK_HR(pVideoReader->SetCurrentMediaType((DWORD)MF_SOURCE_READER_FIRST_VIDEO_STREAM, NULL, pSrcOutMediaType),
"Failed to set media type on source reader.");
CHECK_HR(pVideoReader->GetCurrentMediaType((DWORD)MF_SOURCE_READER_FIRST_VIDEO_STREAM, &pFirstOutputType),
"Error retrieving current media type from first video stream.");
std::cout << "Source reader output media type: " << GetMediaTypeDescription(pFirstOutputType) << std::endl << std::endl;
Output:
bind returned success
First available webcam: Logitech QuickCam Pro 9000
Failed to set media type on source reader. Error: C00D5212.
finished.
Source Reader does not look like suitable API here. It is API to implement "half of pipeline" which includes necessary decoding but not encoding. The other half is Sink Writer API which is capable to handle encoding, and which can encode H.264.
Or your another option, unless you are developing a UWP project, is Media Session API which implements a pipeline end to end.
Even though technically (in theory) you could have an encoding MFT as a part of Source Reader pipeline, Source Reader API itself is insufficiently flexible to add encoding style tansforms based on requested media types.
So, one solution could be to have Source Reader to read with necessary decoding (such as up to having RGB32 or NV12 video frames), then Sink Writer to manage encoding with respectively appropriate media sink on its end (or Sample Grabber as media sink). Another solution is to put Media Foundation primitives into Media Session pipeline which can manage both decoding and encoding parts, connected together.
Now, your use case is clearer.
For me, your MFWebCamRtp is the best optimized way of doing : WebCam Source Reader -> Encoding -> RTP Streaming.
But you are experiencing presentation clock issues, synchronization issues, or unsynchronized audio video issues. Am I right ?
So you tried Sample Grabber Sink, and now Source Reader, like I suggested to you. Of course, you can think that a Media Session will be able to do it better.
I think so, but extra work will be needed.
Here is what I would do in your case :
Code a custom RTP Sink
Create a topology with webcam source, h264 encoder, your custom RTP Sink
Add your topology to a MediaSession
Use the MediaSession to play the process
If you want a networkstream sink sample, see this : MFSkJpegHttpStreamer
This is old, but it's a good start. This program also uses winsock, like your.
You should be aware that RTP protocol uses UDP. A very good way to have synchronization issues... Definitely your main problem, as I guess.
What I think. You are trying to compensate for the weaknesses of the RTP protocol (UDP), with a management of the audio / video synchronization of MediaFoundation. I think you will just fail with this approach.
I think your main problem is RTP protocol.
EDIT
No I'm not having synchronisation issues. The Source Reader and Sample Grabber both provide correct timestamps which I can use in the RTP header. Likewise no problems with RTP/UDP etc. that's the bit I do know about. My questions are originating from a desire to understand the most efficient (least amount of plumbing code) and flexible solution. And yes it does look like a custom sink writer is the optimal solution.
Again things are clearer. If you need help with a custom RTP sink, I'll be there.

Media Foundation video re-encoding producing audio stream sync offset

I'm attempting to write a simple windows media foundation command line tool to use IMFSourceReader and IMFSyncWriter to load in a video, read the video and audio as uncompressed streams and re-encode them to H.246/AAC with some specific hard-coded settings.
The simple program Gist is here
sample video 1
sample video 2
sample video 3
(Note: the video's i've been testing with are all stereo, 48000k sample rate)
The program works, however in some cases when comparing the newly outputted video to the original in an editing program, I see that the copied video streams match, but the audio stream of the copy is pre-fixed with some amount of silence and the audio is offset, which is unacceptable in my situation.
audio samples:
original - |[audio1] [audio2] [audio3] [audio4] [audio5] ... etc
copy - |[silence] [silence] [silence] [audio1] [audio2] [audio3] ... etc
In cases like this the first video frames coming in have a non zero timestamp but the first audio frames do have a 0 timestamp.
I would like to be able to produce a copied video who's first frame from the video and audio streams is 0, so I first attempted to subtract that initial timestamp (videoOffset) from all subsequent video frames which produced the video i wanted, but resulted in this situation with the audio:
original - |[audio1] [audio2] [audio3] [audio4] [audio5] ... etc
copy - |[audio4] [audio5] [audio6] [audio7] [audio8] ... etc
The audio track is shifted now in the other direction by a small amount and still doesn't align. This can also happen sometimes when a video stream does have a starting timestamp of 0 yet WMF still cuts off some audio samples at the beginning anyway (see sample video 3)!
I've been able to fix this sync alignment and offset the video stream to start at 0 with the following code inserted at the point of passing the audio sample data to the IMFSinkWriter:
//inside read sample while loop
...
// LONGLONG llDuration has the currently read sample duration
// DWORD audioOffset has the global audio offset, starts as 0
// LONGLONG audioFrameTimestamp has the currently read sample timestamp
//add some random amount of silence in intervals of 1024 samples
static bool runOnce{ false };
if (!runOnce)
{
size_t numberOfSilenceBlocks = 1; //how to derive how many I need!? It's aribrary
size_t samples = 1024 * numberOfSilenceBlocks;
audioOffset = samples * 10000000 / audioSamplesPerSecond;
std::vector<uint8_t> silence(samples * audioChannels * bytesPerSample, 0);
WriteAudioBuffer(silence.data(), silence.size(), audioFrameTimeStamp, audioOffset);
runOnce= true;
}
LONGLONG audioTime = audioFrameTimeStamp + audioOffset;
WriteAudioBuffer(dataPtr, dataSize, audioTime, llDuration);
Oddly, this creates an output video file that matches the original.
original - |[audio1] [audio2] [audio3] [audio4] [audio5] ... etc
copy - |[audio1] [audio2] [audio3] [audio4] [audio5] ... etc
The solution was to insert extra silence in block sizes of 1024 at the beginning of the audio stream. It doesn't matter what the audio chunk sizes provided by IMFSourceReader are, the padding is in multiples of 1024.
My problem is that there seems to be no detectable reason for the the silence offset. Why do i need it? How do i know how much i need? I stumbled across the 1024 sample silence block solution after days of fighting this problem.
Some videos seem to only need 1 padding block, some need 2 or more, and some need no extra padding at all!
My question here are:
Does anyone know why this is happening?
Am I using Media Foundation incorrectly in this situation to cause this?
If I am correct, How can I use the video metadata to determine if i need to pad an audio stream and how many 1024 blocks of silence need to be in the pad?
EDIT:
For the sample videos above:
sample video 1 : the video stream starts at 0 and needs no extra blocks, passthrough of original data works fine.
sample video 2 : video stream starts at 834166 (hns) and needs 1 1024 block of silence to sync
sample video 3 : video stream starts at 0 and needs 2 1024 blocks of silence to sync.
UPDATE:
Other things I have tried:
Increasing the duration of the first video frame to account for the offset: Produces no effect.
I wrote another version of your program to handle NV12 format correctly (yours was not working) :
EncodeWithSourceReaderSinkWriter
I use Blender as video editing tools. Here is my results with Tuning_against_a_window.mov :
from the bottom to the top :
Original file
Encoded file
I changed the original file by settings "elst" atoms with the value of 0 for number entries (I used Visual Studio hexa editor)
Like Roman R. said, MediaFoundation mp4 source doesn't use the "edts/elst" atoms. But Blender and your video editing tools do. Also the "tmcd" track is ignored by mp4 source.
"edts/elst" :
Edits Atom ( 'edts' )
Edit lists can be used for hint tracks...
MPEG-4 File Source
The MPEG-4 file source silently ignores hint tracks.
So in fact, the encoding is good. I think there is no audio stream sync offset, comparing to the real audio/video data. For example, you can add "edts/elst" to the encoded file, to get the same result.
PS: on the encoded file, i added "edts/elst" for both audio/video tracks. I also increased size for trak atoms and moov atom. I confirm, Blender shows same wave form for both original and encoded file.
EDIT
I tried to understand relation between mvhd/tkhd/mdhd/elst atoms, in the 3 video samples. (Yes I know, i should read the spec. But i'm lazy...)
You can use a mp4 explorer tool to get atom's values, or use the mp4 parser from my H264Dxva2Decoder project :
H264Dxva2Decoder
Tuning_against_a_window.mov
elst (media time) from tkhd video : 20689
elst (media time) from tkhd audio : 1483
GREEN_SCREEN_ANIMALS__ALPACA.mp4
elst (media time) from tkhd video : 2002
elst (media time) from tkhd audio : 1024
GOPR6239_1.mov
elst (media time) from tkhd video : 0
elst (media time) from tkhd audio : 0
As you can see, with GOPR6239_1.mov, media time from elst is 0. That's why there is no video/audio sync problem with this file.
For Tuning_against_a_window.mov and GREEN_SCREEN_ANIMALS__ALPACA.mp4, i tried to calculate the video/audio offset.
I modified my project to take this into account :
EncodeWithSourceReaderSinkWriter
For now, i didn't find a generic calculation for all files.
I just find the video/audio offset needed to encode correctly both files.
For Tuning_against_a_window.mov, i begin encoding after (movie time - video/audio mdhd time).
For GREEN_SCREEN_ANIMALS__ALPACA.mp4, i begin encoding after video/audio elst media time.
It's OK, but I need to find the right unique calculation for all files.
So you have 2 options :
encode the file and add elst atom
encode the file using right offset calculation
it depends on your needs :
The first option permits you to keep the original file.But you have to add the elst atom
With the second option you have to read atom from the file before encoding, and the encoded file will loose few original frames
If you choose the first option, i will explain how I add the elst atom.
PS : i'm intersting by this question, because in my H264Dxva2Decoder project, the edts/elst atom is in my todo list.
I parse it, but i don't use it...
PS2 : this link sounds interesting :
Audio Priming - Handling Encoder Delay in AAC

Stream live audio live555

I was writing as I could not find the answer in previous topics. I am using live555 to stream live video (h264) and audio(g723), which are being recorded by a web camera. The video part is already done and it works perfectly, but I have no clue about the audio task.
As long as I have read I have to create a ServerMediaSession to which I should add two subsessions: one for the video and one for the audio. For the video part I created a subclass of OnDemandServerMediaSubsession, a subclass of FramedSource and the Encoder class, but for the audio aspect I do not know on which classes should I base the implementation.
The web camera records and delivers audio frames in g723 format separatedly from the video. I would say the audio is raw as when I try to play it in VLC it says that it could not find any startcode; so I suppose it is the raw audio stream what is recorded by the web cam.
I was wondering if someone could give me a hint.
For an audio stream ,your override of OnDemandServerMediaSubsession::createNewRTPSink should create a SimpleRTPSink.
Something like :
RTPSink* YourAudioMediaSubsession::createNewRTPSink(Groupsock* rtpGroupsock, unsigned char rtpPayloadTypeIfDynamic, FramedSource* inputSource)
{
return SimpleRTPSink::createNew(envir(), rtpGroupsock,
4,
frequency,
"audio",
"G723",
channels );
}
The frequency and the number of channels should comes from the inputSource.

Saving H.264 RTP stream without re-encoding?

My C++ application receives a H.264 RTP video stream.
Right now it decodes the stream, saves it into a YUV file and later I use ffmpeg to re-ecode the file into something suitable to watch on a Windows PC (eg. Mpeg4 AVI).
Shouldn't it be possible to save the H.264 stream into a AVI (or similar) container without having to decode and re-encode it ? That would require some H.264 decoder on the PC to watch, but it should be much more efficient.
How could that be done ? Are there any libraries supporting that ?
using ffmpeg is correct but the answers posted so far dont look right to me.
the correct switch should be:
-vcodec copy
Your program could pipe the rtp itself through ffmpeg - even invoking it using popen3().
It seems that you need to use an intermediate SDP file - I speculate that you can specify a file you created as a named pipe or with tmpfile() which your application writes to - using the file as an intermediary.
The command-line would be something like:
int p[3];
const char* const out_fmt = "avi";
const char* cmd[] = {"ffmpeg","-f",,"-i",temp_sdp_filename,"-vcodec","copy","-f",out_fmt,"-",NULL};
if(-1 == popen3(p,cmd)) ...
// write the rtp that you receive to p[STDIN_FILENO]
// read the avi from p[STDOUT_FILENO]
// read any messages and error text from p[STDERR_FILENO]
I believe that in this circumstance ffmpeg is clever enough to repackage the container (rtp stream vs AVI) without transcoding the video and audio (this is the -vcodec copy switch); therefore, you'd have no loss of quality and it'd be blazingly fast.