Django Initial for a ManyToMany Field - django

Question

I have a form that edits an instance of my model. I would like to use the form to pass all the values as hidden with an inital values of username defaulting to the logged in user so that it becomes a subscribe form. The problem is that the normal initial={'field':value} doesn't seem to work for manytomany fields. how do i go about it?
my views.py
#login_required
def event_view(request,eventID):
user = UserProfile.objects.get(pk=request.session['_auth_user_id'])
event = events.objects.get(eventID = eventID)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = eventsSusbcribeForm( request.POST,instance=event)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/events/')
else:
form = eventsSusbcribeForm(instance=event)
return render_to_response('event_view.html', {'user':user,'event':event, 'form':form},context_instance = RequestContext( request ))
my forms.py
class eventsSusbcribeForm(forms.ModelForm):
eventposter = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=UserProfile.objects.all(), widget=forms.HiddenInput())
details = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea(attrs={'cols':'50', 'rows':'5'}),label='Enter Event Description here')
date = forms.DateField(widget=SelectDateWidget())
class Meta:
model = events
exclude = ('deleted')
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(eventsSusbcribeForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['username'].initial = (user.id for user in UserProfile.objects.filter())
my models.py
class events(models.Model):
eventName = models.CharField(max_length=100)
eventID = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
details = models.TextField()
attendanceFee = models.FloatField(max_length=99)
date = models.DateField()
username = models.ManyToManyField(UserProfile, related_name='user', blank=True)
eventposter = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, related_name='event_poster')
deleted = models.BooleanField()
def __unicode__(self):
return u'%s' % (self.eventName)

Answer 1

Can you post your Event model? It's too hard to guess what you are trying to do without that. I have to assume a few things without it, so I'm sorry if I'm wrong.
First off, I'm guessing that you should not be using an Event ModelForm for the EventSubscriptionForm. That doesn't really make sense. Hopefully, you created a through class for Event and User, so in your Event model, you have something like
subscriber_users = models.ManyToManyField(User, through="Subscription")
and
class Subscription(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name="events",)
event = models.ForeignKey(Event, related_name="subscribers")
Then you can use a Subscription ModelForm.
Is there any reason you're using eventID instead of the django idiom, event_id? You should also import your Event and EventSubcribeForm classes with Pythonic casing. One very important thing is that you should be linking everything to User and not UserProfile.
Technically, it makes more sense to set initial in the view rather than the form init, because you would have to pass request.user to init anyway.
I think you should try this for your view...
#login_required
def event_view(request, event_id=None):
user = request.user.get_profile()
event = Event.objects.get(id=event_id)
initial = {'user': request.user}
form = EventSubcriptionForm(request.POST or None, instance=event, initial=initial)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('event_list'))
return render_to_response('event_view.html', {
'event': event,
'form': form
}, context_instance = RequestContext(request))
A few notes
use request.user.get_profile() for the current user's profile object
you can use request.POST or None to avoid the request.method cases
always use named urls so you can reverse on names instead of hard-coding urls into views
if you want user in your template context, just setup a context processor (see pinax for example on how to do this) instead of passing it in every single view. You can always use request.user also.
Keep in mind that this code will only work if you have that through class setup like I said and you use a form like
class EventSubcriptionForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Subscription
exclude = ('event')
EDIT
Thanks a bunch for the ups. I'm not new to django, but somehow very new to SO.
Okay, you should really read some of the PEPs about Python conventions http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/ or some SO posts about it What is the naming convention in Python for variable and function names?.
Here's what I recommend for your event app models.py:
class Event(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
details = models.TextField()
attendance_fee = models.FloatField(max_length=99)
date = models.DateField()
poster = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='events_posted')
deleted = models.BooleanField()
attendee_users = models.ManyToManyField(User, through="Attendance")
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class Attendance(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name="events",)
event = models.ForeignKey(Event, related_name="attendees")
Notes
The name of a class is capitalized and singular. You are not describing events, you are the blueprint for an Event.
you never need the name of the class in its attributes, i.e. event_name can just be name.
all variables are lowercase_and_underscored
always link to User, not your profile model. A lot of django code expects this.
So now you can access the users attending the event with event.attendees.

Answer 2

I found this while trying to set defaults for the manytomany. I didn't want to add a through table.
based on the view Casey posted, but adding the user in the manytomany relation.
for the initial post:
#login_required
def event_view(request, event_id=None):
user = request.user.get_profile()
event = Event.objects.get(id=event_id)
initial = {'user': request.user, 'username': [ request.user.id, ] } # makes the poster also an attendee
form = EventSubcriptionForm(request.POST or None, instance=event, initial=initial)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('event_list'))
return render_to_response('event_view.html', {
'event': event,
'form': form
}, context_instance = RequestContext(request))
updated version:
#login_required
def event_view(request, event_id=None):
user = request.user.get_profile()
event = Event.objects.get(id=event_id)
initial = {'user': request.user, 'subscriber_users': [ request.user.id, ] } # makes the poster also an subscriber
form = EventSubcriptionForm(request.POST or None, instance=event, initial=initial)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('event_list'))
return render_to_response('event_view.html', {
'event': event,
'form': form
}, context_instance = RequestContext(request))