I'm trying to install Code::Blocks from source. There is an `anarchy' folder on my university's CS department's mainframe, where anyone can install anything, basically.
wxwidgets is a dependency of Code::Blocks, and I'm trying to put wxGTK, as it's called, into my own folder on `anarchy', which works fine.
I then compile Code::Blocks with the correct configure flags so that it recognizes wxwidgets 2.8 during the installation. But then, when I want to run `codeblocks', it says
codeblocks: error while loading shared libraries: libwx_gtk2u-2.8.so.0
Obviously I don't have su access as I am only a student at the university. Is there a way to resolve this without su privileges? They are Debian 5.0 systems, I believe, with all dependencies but wxwidgets, so I had to build that on my own.
This is how I solved this:
First I ran the configure script like this:
$ ./configure --prefix=/pub/anarchy/<myname>/codeblocks --with-wx-config=/pub/anarchy/<myname>/wxGTK/bin/wx-config
then:
$ export LDFLAGS="-Wl,-R /pub/anarchy/<myname>/wxGTK/lib"
$ make
$ make install
Now codeblocks finds libwx_gtk2u-2.8.so.0.
An alternative solution (untested) according to comments would be:
$ ./configure LDFLAGS="-Wl,-R /path/to/wxGTK/lib" # other configure flags omitted
$ make
$ make install
Related
How do I install the latest version of GCC on my macOS Big Sur. I am using Visual Studio Code, version 1.60 and I want to run C++ programs using it. I tried using homebrew to install GCC but it kept on giving me errors.
E.g.: When I typed in the path as /opt/homebrew/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0/bin
Result: zsh: permission denied: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0/bin
What is wrong with the permission? How will I make it allow.
Firstly, /opt/homebrew/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0/bin is a directory, so you can't run that.
Secondly, homebrew generally makes symbolic links in /usr/local/bin for everything it installs, so you should add that to your PATH, e.g.
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
Then you need to look in /usr/local/bin to see what program name you need, e.g.
ls /usr/local/bin/gcc*
and if you see gcc-11 in there, you then need to compile with:
gcc-11 program.c
Note you will need to look for g++* if you actually mean C++ rather than C.
Recently I wanted to profile my cpp code and came across gperftool, but there aren't really clear instructions on how to use it with Mac. So far I have run brew install gperftools and wanted to compile my simple cpp file which just outputs "Hello world!". I run g++ main.cpp -lprofiler -o main but get error ld: library not found for -lprofiler. I really appreciate it if you could guide me or should me a tutorial where it's easy to follow. Thanks :)
Edit: Currently I am using MacOS with new M1 chip (not sure if that can cause any issue)
So brew didn't install the binaries and that's it.
Follow these steps if you are having a hard time making it work
clone https://github.com/gperftools/gperftools
run ./autogen.sh
run ./configure
make && sudo make install
you should see some path where the binaries where installed, if you wanna take a look at it to make sure (mine was /usr/local/lib)
Profit
I found you can also use the -L$(brew --prefix gperftools)/lib flag to tell g++ where to look for the libraries if you don't want to install with make.
I am trying to build an embedded program using "make all" with the GNU ARM toolchain, but it is not working yet.
I installed it with xpm according to this website with the xpm installer:
https://gnu-mcu-eclipse.github.io/toolchain/arm/install/
Now when I try to build my program using "make all", I get following error:
$ make all
Collecting dependencies for: Bsp/....cpp
/bin/sh: Zeile 1: arm-none-eabi-gcc: Command not found-
...
The file is of course located in the xpack location:
C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\xPacks
while the normal mingw64 binaries are in another location. How exactly can I use arm-none-eabi-gcc now or how can I edit the PATH variables of msys2 to use the xpm packages?
There is also a similar toolchain here:
https://launchpad.net/~team-gcc-arm-embedded/+archive/ubuntu/ppa
But I guess I can not install this without something like Linux subsystem...
If you downloaded arm-none-eabi-gcc separately from MSYS2, then after starting your MSYS2 shell, you need to add whatever directory contains arm-none-eabi-gcc.exe to your PATH environment variable by running a command like this:
export PATH=$PATH:/c/Users/path/to/bindir/
You can test it by running arm-none-eabi-gcc in the shell with no arguments, and also running which arm-none-eabi-gcc.
The main place to download such a toolchain is here:
https://developer.arm.com/Tools%20and%20Software/GNU%20Toolchain
You can install arm-none-eabi-gcc on MSYS2 using its package manager.
Start MSYS2 using mingw64.exe (or the equivalent shortcut) and then install the toolchain by running:
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-arm-none-eabi-gcc
Now arm-none-eabi-gcc should be on your PATH without any additional work.
The objective is to compile a C++ program with Boost.Python in Eclipse on the OS on Linux Mint 18. In particularly, we want to run the template program:
#include<boost/version.hpp>
#include<boost/python.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cout << "My first boost program with version: " << BOOST_LIB_VERSION << endl;
return 0;
}
This personally took me quite a while to get working, so the tutorial below should serve as a one-stop-shop reference for anyone in a similar situation. Note on software used:
Boost version: 1.62.0
Python version: 2.7.12
OS: Linux Mint 18 Xfce 64-bit
Eclipse version: CDT 9.1.0 for Eclipse Neon.1
Installing Eclipse CDT
Make sure that you have Java installed. For the Java JDK (if you want to also develop Java programs), run:
sudo apt-get install default-jdk
To simply run Java programs (such as Eclipse), you can install the lighter Java JRE:
sudo apt-get install default-jre
Both JDK and JRE will work, but JDK takes up more space.
Go to CDT download webpage and download the Linux 64-bit file eclipse-cpp-neon-1-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz
Assuming you downloaded the file in ~/Downloads/, run the following command to unpack ("install") Eclipse into the /opt/ directory:
sudo tar zxvf ~/Downloads/eclipse-cpp-neon-1-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/
To create a desktop launcher icon, run
sudo gedit ~/.local/share/applications/eclipse.desktop
and in the text editor copy-paste:
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Eclipse
Type=Application
Exec=/opt/eclipse/eclipse
Terminal=false
Icon=/opt/eclipse/icon.xpm
Comment=Integrated Development Environment
NoDisplay=false
Categories=Development;IDE;
Name[en]=Eclipse
You now have Eclipse installed, but you don't need to run it yet, just keep reading and following the instructions :)
Installing Boost
The instructions are more or less given here, but for the sake of cohesion I write them here.
Download boost_1_62_0.tar.gz
Assuming you downloaded the file into ~/Downloads/, run the following command to unpack Boost into the /usr/include/ directory:
sudo tar zxvf ~/Downloads/boost_1_62_0.tar.gz -C /usr/include/
It's as easy as that - you now have Boost... but that's not all yet. Read on :)
Building Boost.Python and Boost.System
The Boost libraries Boost.Python and Boost.System must be built before they can be used. Here's how you do this:
Go into the Boost directory in your Terminal:
cd /usr/include/boost_1_62_0/
Run the command:
sudo ./bootstrap.sh --prefix=/usr/local
To build Boost.Python and Boost.System into the /usr/local/lib folder, run:
sudo ./b2 install --with-system --with-python
once the command has finished, you will find libboost_system and libboost_python (with various file endings) in /usr/local/lib
That's it for building the necessary Boost libraries. Note that any other Boost library that needs to be built can be done in the same way.
Preparing Python 2.7
Linux Mint 18 comes with Python 2.7 pre-installed. For me, running the command python --version returns the output Python 2.7.12. I'll assume this is the same for you - but probably it doesn't make a difference what the version is. However, to get our objective of the C++ program with Boost.Python to build and run, you have to execute the additional command:
sudo apt-get install python-dev
which places some additional necessary files (particularly pyconfig.h) into /usr/include/python2.7.
Installing Linux GCC
Linux GCC allows you to compile C++ programs. To install everything necessary, simply run:
sudo apt-get install build-essential
Making our program run in Eclipse
Now we've got everything configured to be able to write, build and run our program in Eclipse. So, let's do it!
Run Eclipse, either from the terminal (either by using the desktop icon we've created or by running /opt/eclipse/eclipse in the Terminal).
If it's your first time running Eclipse, you'll be prompted to choose a workspace (basically, a folder where all Eclipse project files will be stored):
Now go to File -> New -> C++ Project and enter the following and click Finish (you can use whatever Location you wish, including the default location (i.e. the one of your workspace)):
Now go to File -> New -> Source File, enter the following and click Finish:
In the main.cpp file that automatically opens in the editor, type in the program that we want to compile (note that I customized my Eclipse layout, so it looks different from the default layout you might have):
Now the secret sauce. Go to Project -> Properties -> C/C++ Build -> Settings where you will see:
Go to GCC C++ Compiler -> Includes and, using the little icon that looks like a folder with a green plus sign, add the following Include paths:
Go to GCC C++ Linker -> Libraries and add the following Libraries and Library search paths:
Press OK to close the Project Properties window.
Back in the main Eclipse window, first click the hammer icon to build the project, then the green play icon to run it (both buttons are highlighted in the below screenshot). In the console view you will first see a successful build, then the Terminal output of our program:
That's it! We've achieved our objective of building and running a C++ program with the Boost.Python library included. That's the end of this tutorial, I hope it helped you :)
I'm on Mac OS X Yosemite 10.10.2. As far as I know, wx-widgets were preinstalled on older versions on OS X (probably that's why google search doesn't help), but that's not the case anymore. I need to get started on a C++ project using wx-widgets, using any IDE (Eclipse, Codelite, or whatever is best). However, I simply cannot get wx-widgets to work. After a workaround I was able to compile on my machine wxWidgets-3.0.2. I called from terminal make and make install, but the libraries seem to not be correctly installed. Indeed, if I create a project on Codelite I get many "wx-config: Command not found" errors. Can someone help me to get me started on installing the libraries and creating a simple project that includes wx-widgets?
I use homebrew which is installed by copying and pasting one line from the homebrew website.
Then, the installation of wxWidgets is simplicity itself with:
brew install wxmac
Any problems, you just call the doctor with
brew doctor
Now you have a proper package manager you can install ImageMagick, GNU Parallel, GNU awk, Oxygen, webkit2html, zeromq, tree, SDL, Redis, sqlitebrowser, pandoc, exiftool, ffmpeg, 7zip, awscli, etc...
You can then compile your wxWidgets programs with
g++ `wx-config --cxxflags` -o sample sample.cpp `wx-config --libs`
I can successfully compile and install wxWidgets on Yosemite with these commands:
- Get the latest sources of wxWidgets 3 from wxwidgets.org and unpack them.
- Move the unpacked directory someplace where you want to keep it.
- Open a terminal and change into the wxwidgets directory.
- Create two directories: build-release and build-debug (don't rename those!)
- Change into wxwidgets/build-release
- Run
../configure --with-osx_cocoa --disable-shared --with-opengl --enable-universal-binary=i386,x86_64 --with-macosx-sdk=/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk --with-macosx-version-min=10.6
- Run make, then sudo make install
- Change into wxwidgets/build-debug
- Run
../configure --enable-debug --with-osx_cocoa --with-opengl --enable-universal-binary=i386,x86_64 --with-macosx-sdk=/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk --with-macosx-version-min=10.6
- Run make, then sudo make install
Be aware that these instructions are for compiling against the Mac OS X 10.6 SDK, which I have at /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk. You can try to omit the --with-macosx-sdk parameter altogether, which will compile using the latest SDK. Also ensure that you have Xcode and the command line developer tools installed.
These commands will install static libraries for the release build and shared libraries for the debug build. You can change this by supplying or omitting the --disable-shared parameter.
The instructions for building and installing wxWidgets are included in the distribution and can also be viewed online.
If your IDE doesn't find wx-config, you must not have the location where you installed it (/usr/local/bin) by default in your PATH. Add it there to fix this.
Like suggested by VZ, you must change your PATH.
But not the variable PATH in your environment Windows but the variable PATH in your C++ project. It's strange but maybe it's different.
Go into (for eclipse) :
C/C++Build->Environment->PATH (add the path of wx-config in the beginning).
Press : Apply, OK and build the project.
I think is strange that Eclipse don't update the PATH after rebooting the OS. Maybe we must add an option to Eclipse for building WxWidget and force Eclipse to update the PATH, but I don't know it.
This change work for me.
Eclipse / MinGW-MSYS / WxWidget 2.8