xsl:element apply attributes - xslt

this question relates to
XSLT to generate html tags specified in XML
where I had an xml docment and used an xsl to generate html tags using
<xsl:element name="{Type}" >
the problem I have is that I want to specify some html attributes in my xml for example
<Page>
<ID>Site</ID>
<Object>
<ID>PostCode</ID>
<Type>div</Type>
<Attributes>
<Attribute name="class">TestStyle</Attribute>
<Attribute name="id">TestDiv</Attribute>
</Attributes>
<Class>display-label</Class>
<Value>PostCode</Value>
</Object>
</Page>
So does any one know how I could populate the xsl:element with the two attributes using xsl?
Thanks

Building from the stylesheet that I posted in the previous question, within the element declaration you can iterate through each of the Attributes/Attribute elements and construct the attributes for the element that you are constructing.
You are "standing" on the Object element node inside that for-loop, so you can then iterate over it's Attributes/Attribute elements like this:
<xsl:for-each select="Attributes/Attribute">
<xsl:attribute name="{#name}"><xsl:value-of select="current()"/></xsl:attribute>
</xsl:for-each>
Applied to your stylesheet:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:msxsl="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xslt" exclude-result-prefixes="msxsl"
>
<xsl:output method="html" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<xsl:for-each select="Page/Object">
<xsl:element name="{Type}" >
<xsl:for-each select="Attributes/Attribute">
<xsl:attribute name="{#name}"><xsl:value-of select="current()"/></xsl:attribute>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:value-of select="Value"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:for-each>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
This is an alternative way to achieve the same output, but in a little more delcarative fashion, using apply-templates instead of for-each.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:msxsl="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xslt" exclude-result-prefixes="msxsl"
>
<xsl:output method="html" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<xsl:apply-templates select="Page/Object" />
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Object">
<xsl:element name="{Type}" >
<xsl:apply-templates select="Attributes/Attribute" />
<xsl:apply-templates select="Value" />
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Attribute">
<xsl:attribute name="{#name}"><xsl:value-of select="."/></xsl:attribute>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

You need to fix the Attributes element in your source sample, it's not closed.
You can use xsl:for-each or xsl:apply-templates with select="Attributes/Attribute", to invoke an xsl:attribute element that looks a bit like this:
<xsl:attribute name="{#name}"><xsl:value-of select="text()"/></xsl:attribute>
The thing you need to watch out for is that xsl:attribute must come before anything that adds children to the {Type} element.

<xsl:element name="Attribute">
<xsl:attribute name="class">TestStyle</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:attribute name="id">TestDiv</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:element>

Related

Filemaker xml output via xslt with column names

I am new to xslt programming and xlm. I have created the code below this works fine, except that instead variable names for each column, it just shows "colno" How do I get the column names into the output?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:fmp="http://www.filemaker.com/fmpxmlresult"
exclude-result-prefixes="fmp"
>
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:variable name="kMetaData" select="fmp:METADATA/fmp:FIELD"/>
<xsl:variable name="colno"
select="count($kMetaData[following-sibling::fmp:FIELD/#NAME]) + 1" />
<xsl:template match="/fmp:FMPXMLRESULT">
<PERSON>
<xsl:apply-templates select="fmp:RESULTSET/fmp:ROW" />
</PERSON>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fmp:ROW">
<ELEMENTS>
<xsl:apply-templates select="fmp:COL" />
</ELEMENTS>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fmp:COL">
<xsl:element name="colno">
<xsl:value-of select="fmp:DATA" />
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
It is hard to make some suggestion without input xml. But at first sight this <xsl:element name="colno"> says "output an element <colno>". I think you should use something like <xsl:element name="{xpath/to/columnName}">
edit:
According to your input xml your template for "COL" element should look like
<xsl:template match="COL">
<xsl:variable name="colPosition" select="position()" />
<!-- Prevent spaces in NAME attribute of FIELD element -->
<xsl:variable name="colName" select="translate($kMetaData[$colPosition]/#NAME, ' ', '_')" />
<xsl:element name="{$colName}">
<xsl:value-of select="DATA"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
Then the output looks like
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PERSON>
<ELEMENTS>
<FIRSTNAME>Richard</FIRSTNAME>
<LASTNAME>Katz</LASTNAME>
<MIDDLENAME>David</MIDDLENAME>
<REQUESTDT>1/1/2001</REQUESTDT>
<salutation>Mr</salutation>
<Bargaining_Unit>CSEA (02,03,04)</Bargaining_Unit>
<Field_134>b</Field_134>
</ELEMENTS>
</PERSON>

Empty/blank namespace declarations being generated within result-document

I have written a package for converting XMLs to ePubs. Everything works fine, except some cases, where blank namespace (xmlns="") nodes are being written to the result-documents. Prior to transformation, I prepared temporary variables for holding main-segments(i.e., meta, body etc.) and finally copied the nodes(using xsl:copy-of[#copy-namespaces='no'] instruction) to result-document. I also have used #exclude-result-prefixes='ns_list_sep_by_space' within xsl:transform element and still not able to get desired result.
oXygen IDE shows a message in pop-up saying:
When using xsl:copy-of the new elements will also have namespace nodes copied from the original element node, unless they are excluded by specifying copy-namespaces="no". If this attribute is omitted, or takes the value yes, then all the namespace nodes of the original element are copied to the new element. If it takes the value no, then none of the namespace nodes are copied: however, namespace nodes will still be created in the result tree as required by the namespace fixup process.
Here is some more details of my problem:
Main stylesheet:
main.xsl:main caller
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:transform xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xd="http://www.oxygenxml.com/ns/doc/xsl"
xmlns:cylian="local-ns-for-extension-functions"
exclude-result-prefixes="xs xd cylian"
version="2.0">
<xsl:import href="modules/core.xsl"/>
<xsl:variable name="base" select="base-uri()" as="xs:anyURI"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:call-template name="procA"/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:transform>
Main stylesheet:
core.xsl: core processing unit
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:transform xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xd="http://www.oxygenxml.com/ns/doc/xsl"
xmlns:cylian="local-ns-for-extension-functions"
exclude-result-prefixes="xs xd cylian"
version="2.0">
<xsl:import href="sub1.xsl"/>
<xsl:import href="sub2.xsl"/>
<!--and more-->
<!-- variable to hold intermediate results for stage1 -->
<xsl:variable name="stage1">
<cylianz>
<xsl:copy-of select="$a" copy-namespaces="no"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="$b" copy-namespaces="no"/>
<!--and more-->
</cylianz>
</xsl:variable>
<!-- variable to hold intermediate results for stage2 -->
<xsl:variable name="stage2">
<cylianz>
<xsl:for-each select="$stage1//cylian">
<xsl:sort select="#pos"/>
<xsl:sequence select="."/>
</xsl:for-each>
</cylianz>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:template name="procA">
<xsl:for-each select="$stage2//cylian">
<xsl:result-document href="{concat($outdir,#href)}" format="general">
<xsl:call-template name="procB">
<xsl:with-param name="context" select="."/>
<xsl:with-param name="title">
<xsl:value-of select="$book_title"/>
</xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:result-document>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="procB">
<xsl:param name="context"/>
<xsl:param name="title"/>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<xsl:call-template name="header">
<xsl:with-param name="title" select="$title"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<!--
1/ other rules are shortened for clarity
2/ declaration «xmlns:cylian='local-ns-for-extension-functions'» has to retain, some parts of transformation uses some extension functions from that namespace
-->
</xsl:transform>
and here's the output:
a.html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html
PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta xmlns="" http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<title xmlns="">BookTitle</title>
<!--
2012.04.16 - 18:27:36 [XSLT processor: SAXON 9.1.0.5 from Saxonica]
-->
<link xmlns="" href="isbn.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<div xmlns="" id="a1">
<!--...-->
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I hope it would be easier to understand what's the problem is going on. All suggestions are welcome. Thanks in advance.
Well we need to see your code to be sure but I suspect you have e.g.
<xsl:template match="/">
<foo xmlns="http://example.com/ns">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</foo>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="whatever">
<bar/>
</xsl:template>
and then you get
<foo xmlns="http://example.com/ns">
<bar xmlns=""/>
</foo>
while you want
<foo xmlns="http://example.com/ns">
<bar/>
</foo>
To fix that make sure you move the default namespace declaration on the xsl:stylesheet element with e.g.
<xsl:stylesheet
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns="http://example.com/ns">
version="1.0">
<xsl:template match="/">
<foo>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</foo>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="whatever">
<bar/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
that way it applies to all result elements created in different templates.
[edit]
Based on the samples you have provided now I think my suggestion is right, only with several files you need to make sure that all stylesheet modules you have put xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" on the xsl:stylesheet respectively xsl:transform elements so that all result elements end up in the XHTML namespace.
[second edit]
I think you want
<xsl:transform xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xd="http://www.oxygenxml.com/ns/doc/xsl"
xmlns:cylian="local-ns-for-extension-functions"
exclude-result-prefixes="xs xd cylian"
version="2.0">
<xsl:import href="sub1.xsl"/>
<xsl:import href="sub2.xsl"/>
<!--and more-->
<!-- variable to hold intermediate results for stage1 -->
<xsl:variable name="stage1" xmlns="">
<cylianz>
<xsl:copy-of select="$a" copy-namespaces="no"/>
<xsl:copy-of select="$b" copy-namespaces="no"/>
<!--and more-->
</cylianz>
</xsl:variable>
<!-- variable to hold intermediate results for stage2 -->
<xsl:variable name="stage2" xmlns="">
<cylianz>
<xsl:for-each select="$stage1//cylian">
<xsl:sort select="#pos"/>
<xsl:sequence select="."/>
</xsl:for-each>
</cylianz>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:template name="procA">
<xsl:for-each select="$stage2//cylian">
<xsl:result-document href="{concat($outdir,#href)}" format="general">
<xsl:call-template name="procB">
<xsl:with-param name="context" select="."/>
<xsl:with-param name="title">
<xsl:value-of select="$book_title"/>
</xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:result-document>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="procB">
<xsl:param name="context"/>
<xsl:param name="title"/>
<html >
<head>
<xsl:call-template name="header">
<xsl:with-param name="title" select="$title"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:transform>
And then if you have any additional modules supposed to produce XHTML elements make sure you put xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" on the root element of the module or if you need to create elements in other namespaces as well then on any template supposed to output XHTML.
There are two kinds of "unwanted" namespace declarations that might appear in your output: declarations that are unwanted because they are redundant noise (they declare namespace prefixes that aren't used), and declarations that are unwanted because they put the elements in a different namespace from the one intended.
In the first case, XSLT provides features such as exclude-result-prefixes and copy-namespaces='no' to get rid of the noise.
In the second case (which is where I think you are), the namespace declarations are a symptom of the fact that the stylesheet author created the elements in the wrong namespace in the first place, and the solution is to look at the code that created the elements, and fix it. For example you might have written a literal result element <foo> that creates an element in no namespace, when you intended <foo xmlns="something"/> to create it in some other namespace.
Let's have this XML document:
<x:t xmlns:x="some:x">
<a/>
<b/>
</x:t>
Here is code that is probably similar to yours:
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="/*">
<t xmlns="some:x">
<xsl:copy-of select="*" copy-namespaces="no"/>
</t>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
and it produces this unwanted result:
<t xmlns="some:x">
<a xmlns=""/>
<b xmlns=""/>
</t>
Why is this result produced?
Because you are using <xsl:copy-of> the nodes are copied "as-is", so elements don't change the namespace they are in. The attribute copy-namespaces="no" only specifies that the namespace nodes belonging to this element will be skipped from copying -- not that the element will change its own namespace.
Solution:
When we want to change the namespace an element is in (in this case from "no namespace" to "some:x", we shouldn't copy this element node.
Instead we must create a new element from this one, and specify the new namespace in which the new element should be:
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="/*">
<t xmlns="some:x">
<xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
</t>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="*">
<xsl:element name="{local-name()}" namespace="some:x">
<xsl:apply-templates select="node() | #*"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
When this transformation is applied on the same XML document (above), the wanted, correct result is produced:
<t xmlns="some:x">
<a/>
<b/>
</t>

xsl:sort with apply-templates not sorting

I have quite a large XSL document for an assignment that does a number of things. It is nearly complete but I missed a requirement that it has to be sorted and I cannot get it working. Here is a SSCCE of what is happening.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<!-- Root Document -->
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<xsl:apply-templates select="staff">
<xsl:sort select="member/last_name" />
</xsl:apply-templates>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="member">
<xsl:value-of select="first_name" /> <xsl:value-of select="last_name" /> <br/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
The XML file looks like this
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="sort.xsl"?>
<staff>
<member>
<first_name>Joe</first_name>
<last_name>Blogs</last_name>
</member>
<member>
<first_name>John</first_name>
<last_name>Smith</last_name>
</member>
<member>
<first_name>Steven</first_name>
<last_name>Adams</last_name>
</member>
</staff>
I was expecting the staff members to be listed by last name but they are not getting sorted. Please bear in mind that I am very inexperienced at XSLT.
<xsl:apply-templates select="staff">
<xsl:sort select="member/last_name" />
</xsl:apply-templates>
selects the staff elements and sorts them, but there is only one staff element, so this is a no-op.
Change to
<xsl:apply-templates select="staff/member">
<xsl:sort select="last_name" />
</xsl:apply-templates>
then that selects all the member elements and sorts them.
what is missing is a staff matching template or change the matching template to member like in this one:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<!-- Root Document -->
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<xsl:apply-templates select="staff/member">
<xsl:sort select="last_name" />
</xsl:apply-templates>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="member">
<xsl:value-of select="first_name" /> <xsl:value-of select="last_name" /> <br/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

How to parse nested tags using XSLT in sequence?

I have below scenario for my XML.
<content>
<para>text-1 <emphasis type="bold">text-2</emphasis> text-3</para>
</content>
I want to parse it like below
<content>
<p>text-1 <b>text-2</b> text-3</p>
</content>
I have created my XSLT as below
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="2.0">
<xsl:output method="xml" encoding="ISO-8859-1" indent="no"/>
<xsl:template name="para">
<p>
<xsl:value-of select="text()" disable-output-escaping="yes"/>
<xsl:for-each select="child::*">
<xsl:if test="name()='emphasis'">
<xsl:call-template name="emphasis"/>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>
</p>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="emphasis">
<xsl:if test="attribute::type = 'bold'">
<b>
<xsl:value-of select="text()" disable-output-escaping="yes"/>
</b>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="/">
<content>
<xsl:for-each select="content/child::*">
<xsl:if test="name()='para'">
<xsl:call-template name="para"/>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>
</content>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
XSLT provided above is generating output like below
<content>
<p>text-1 text-3<b>text-2 </b></p>
</content>
Please guide me with your suggestions, how can I get my desire output?
To do this, you just need to extend the standard Identity Transform with special cases for matching your para and emphasis elements. For example, for para elements you would the following to replace para with p and then continue matching all the child nodes
<xsl:template match="para">
<p>
<xsl:apply-templates select="#*|node()"/>
</p>
</xsl:template>
So, given the following XSLT
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" />
<!-- This is the Identity Transform -->
<xsl:template match="#*|node()">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="#*|node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Replace para with p -->
<xsl:template match="para">
<p>
<xsl:apply-templates select="#*|node()"/>
</p>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Replace emphasis with b -->
<xsl:template match="emphasis[#type='bold']">
<b>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()"/>
</b>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
When applied to the following input XML
<content>
<para>text-1 <emphasis type="bold">text-2</emphasis> text-3</para>
</content>
The following is output
<content>
<p>text-1 <b>text-2</b> text-3</p>
</content>
You should be able to see how easy it is to extend to other cases should you input XML have more tags to transform.
do it like this ;)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<xsl:stylesheet
version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
>
<xsl:template match="content">
<content><xsl:apply-templates select="para" /></content>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="emphasis [#type='bold']">
<b><xsl:value-of select="." /></b>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
when you do it like this the default template will catch text-1 and text-3

How to use XSLT to create distinct values

I have XML like this:
<items>
<item>
<products>
<product>laptop</product>
<product>charger</product>
</products>
</item>
<item>
<products>
<product>laptop</product>
<product>headphones</product>
</products>
</item>
</items>
I want it to output like
laptop
charger
headphones
I was trying to use distinct-values() but I guess i m doing something wrong. Can anyone tell me how to achieve this using distinct-values()? Thanks.
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:for-each select="//products/product/text()">
<li>
<xsl:value-of select="distinct-values(.)"/>
</li>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
but its giving me output like this:
<li>laptop</li>
<li>charger</li>
<li>laptop></li>
<li>headphones</li>
An XSLT 1.0 solution that uses key and the generate-id() function to get distinct values:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet
version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:key name="product" match="/items/item/products/product/text()" use="." />
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:for-each select="/items/item/products/product/text()[generate-id()
= generate-id(key('product',.)[1])]">
<li>
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</li>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Here's an XSLT 1.0 solution that I've used in the past, I think it's more succinct (and readable) than using the generate-id() function.
<xsl:template match="/">
<ul>
<xsl:for-each select="//products/product[not(.=preceding::*)]">
<li>
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</li>
</xsl:for-each>
</ul>
</xsl:template>
Returns:
<ul xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<li>laptop</li>
<li>charger</li>
<li>headphones</li>
</ul>
You don't want "output (distinct-values)", but rather "for-each (distinct-values)":
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:for-each select="distinct-values(/items/item/products/product/text())">
<li>
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</li>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
I came to this problem while working with a Sitecore XSL rendering. Both the approach that used key() and the approach that used the preceding axis performed very slowly. I ended up using a method similar to key() but that did not require using key(). It performs very quickly.
<xsl:variable name="prods" select="items/item/products/product" />
<xsl:for-each select="$prods">
<xsl:if test="generate-id() = generate-id($prods[. = current()][1])">
<xsl:value-of select="." />
<br />
</xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>
distinct-values(//product/text())
I found that you can do what you want with XSLT 1.0 without generate-id() and key() functions.
Here is Microsoft-specific solution (.NET's XslCompiledTransform class, or MSXSLT.exe or Microsoft platfocm COM-objects).
It is based on this answer. You can copy sorted node set to variable ($sorted-products in the stylesheet below), then convert it to node-set using ms:node-set function. Then you able for-each second time upon sorted node-set:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0" xmlns:ms="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xslt" exclude-result-prefixes="ms">
<xsl:output method="html" indent="yes" />
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:variable name="sorted-products">
<xsl:for-each select="//products/product">
<xsl:sort select="text()" />
<xsl:copy-of select=".|#*" />
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="products" select="ms:node-set($sorted-products)/product" />
<xsl:for-each select="$products">
<xsl:variable name='previous-position' select="position()-1" />
<xsl:if test="normalize-space($products[$previous-position]) != normalize-space(./text())">
<li>
<xsl:value-of select="./text()" />
</li>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
output:
<li>charger</li>
<li>headphones</li>
<li>laptop</li>
You can try it out in online playground.