sstream not working...(STILL) - c++

I am trying to get a double to be a string through stringstream, but it is not working.
std::string MatlabPlotter::getTimeVector( unsigned int xvector_size, double ts ){
std::string tv;
ostringstream ss;
ss << "0:" << ts << ":" << xvector_size;
std::cout << ss.str() << std::endl;
return ss.str();
}
It outputs only "0:" on my console...
I'm working on two projects, both with the same problem. I'm posting a different one, which runs into the same problem. It is posted here:
http://pastebin.com/m2dd76a63
I have three classes PolyClass.h and .cpp, and the main. The function with the problem is PrintPoly. Can someone help me out? Thanks a bunch!!

You're printing correctly, however your logic in the order of printing is incorrect.
I modified it to work they way I think you wanted it to, let me know if this helps.
http://pastebin.com/d3e6e8263
Old answer:
Your code works, though ostringstream is in the std namespace. The problem is in your file printing code.
Can I see your call to the function?
I made a test case:
// #include necessary headers
int main(void)
{
std::string s;
s = MatlabPlotter::getTimeVector(1,1.0);
}
The output I get is 0:1:1

The following code is 100% correct:
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
// removed MatlabPlotter namespace, should have no effect
std::string getTimeVector(unsigned int xvector_size, double ts)
{
// std::string tv; // not needed
std::ostringstream ss;
ss << "0:" << ts << ":" << xvector_size;
std::cout << ss.str() << std::endl;
return ss.str();
}
int main(void)
{
// all work
// 1:
getTimeVector(0, 3.1415);
// 2: (note, prints twice, once in the function, once outside)
std::cout << getTimeVector(0, 3.1415) << std::endl;
// 3: (note, prints twice, once in the function, once outside)
std::string r = getTimeVector(0, 3.1415);
std::cout << r << std::endl;
}
Find where we differ, that's likely your source of error. Because it stops at your double, I'm guessing the double you're trying to print is infinity, NaN (not a number), or some other error state.

I can't really help with the "no output" part of this, as you didn't show your code that tries to output this. As a guess, did you perhaps not put an EOL in there somehow? Some systems won't give any text output until they hit a newline. You can do this by tacking a << std::endl onto your line, or a '\n' to your string.
Since you didn't put down a using for it, you need to use the type std::ostringstream. This is similar to how you had to use "std:string" instead of just "string".
Also, were it me, I'd get rid of that temp variable and just return ss.str(); It is less code (to possibly get wrong), and probabaly less work for the program.

Well, I tried the code you linked to and it outputs
B 4
A 5
B 4
C 3
x^ + 5x^ + 3
for me before crashing although the crash happens after PrintPoly. From looking at the code this is what I'd expect it to print. Are you saying you get no integers appearing after the letters?

Thanks all for your input! Not sure of the exact error, but it must be some setting in XCode which is messing it up. I made a CMakeLists.txt file and compiled it from the terminal using
cmake -G XCode ..
and produced an XCode project. I ran it, and now it works fine...now would anyone happen to know what might cause XCode to do this? I'm running version 3.2 with the following:
64-bit
Component versions
Xcode IDE: 1610.0
Xcode Core: 1608.0
ToolSupport: 1591.0

Related

Cout unsigned char

I'm using Visual Studio 2019: why does this command do nothing?
std::cout << unsigned char(133);
It literally gets skipped by my compiler (I verified it using step-by-step debug):
I expected a print of à.
Every output before the next command is ignored, but not the previous ones. (std::cout << "12" << unsigned char(133) << "34"; prints "12")
I've also tried to change it to these:
std::cout << unsigned char(133) << std::flush;
std::cout << (unsigned char)(133);
std::cout << char(-123);
but the result is the same.
I remember that it worked before, and some of my programs that use this command have misteriously stopped working... In a blank new project same result!
I thought that it my new custom keyboard layout could be the cause, but disabling it does not change so much.
On other online compilers it works properly, so may it be a bug of Visual Studio 2019?
The "sane" answer is: don't rely on extended-ASCII characters. Unicode is widespread enough to make this the preferred approach:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
std::cout << u8"\u00e0\n";
}
This will explicitly print the character à you requested; in fact, that's also how your browser understands it, which you can easily verify by putting into e.g. some unicode character search, which will result in LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE, with the code U+00E0 which you can spot in the code above.
In your example, there's no difference between using a signed or unsigned char; the byte value 133 gets written to the terminal, but the way it interprets it might differ from machine to machine, basing on how it's actually set up to interpret it. In fact, in a UTF-8 console, this is simply a wrong unicode sequence (u"\0x85" isn't a valid character) - if your OS was switched to UTF-8, that might be why you're seeing no output.
You can try to use static_cast
std::cout << static_cast<unsigned char>(133) << std::endl;
Or
std::cout << static_cast<char>(133) << std::endl;
Since in mine all of this is working, it's hard to pinpoint the problem, the common sense would point to some configuration issue.

Strange initial empty space writing data into a file in c++

I am facing a strange issue with my application, and although I have tried several solutions, none have solved my problem.
My c++ application generates a set of files with custom data. So far, the code seems to work fine, and the files are generated correctly, except the first one. The expected format of the files is the following:
#Header
#Line1E1,Line1E2,Line1E3
#Line2E1,Line2E2,Line1E3
However, I have noticed a strange empty space on the first line of the first generated file (and only the first one):
#Header
#Line1E1,Line1E2,Line1E3
#Line2E1,Line2E2,Line1E3
Since the code is the same for all the files, I am wondering what dit it go wrong, but so far I have not been able to detect the root of my problem.
The following is a simplified version of my code:
/* Variables */
std::ofstream Fil;
std::stringstream ss;
ss.precision (10);
ss.width (10);
ss.setf (ios::fixed);
for (int Inx = 0; Inx < MaxInx; Inx++) {
sprintf (FilNam, "%i-ExportFile.txt", Inx);
Fil.open(std::string (FilNam).c_str (), std::ofstream::out);
SavSta = Fil.is_open ();
if (SavSta) {
ss << "#Header" << "\n";
ss << "#Matrix name: " << MtxName << "\n";
ss << /* Matrix data goes here */ << "\n";
Fil << ss.rdbuf ();
ss.str(std::string ());
ss.clear ();
}
Fil.close ();
}
It is coming from :
ss.width(10);
From cplusplus.com
If the standard width of the representation is shorter than the field width, the representation is padded with fill characters
Just remove it and you'll be OK.

Console Printing of string and wstring in C++

I can see there are many questions related to strings and wide strings. But as none of them gives me information I am looking for... I am posting a new question.
I have this code...
std::string myName("vikrant");
std::cout<<myName<<std::endl;
std::wstring myNameHindi = L"मुरुगन";
std::wcout<<myNameHindi<<"-----"<<myNameHindi.size()<<std::endl;
std::wcout<<L"मुरुगन"<<std::endl;
std::string myNameHindiS = "मुरुगन";
std::cout<<myNameHindiS<<"-----"<<myNameHindiS.size()<<std::endl;
when I compile & run this code on my RHEL box(... (connected through ssh, running gcc 4.1.2) I get this o/p (please note middle two lines are not printing properly)
vikrant
.A0A(-----6
.A0A(
मुरुगन-----18
While on my apple laptop and one of FreeBSD(through ssh) box I dont get o/p from w_* code. I just get first and last cout executed
vikrant
मुरुगन-----18
My understanding was that if not specified these strings will be treated as UTF 8. and if string can handle it wstring will handle as well. Is there something wrong in that approach?
Some addon questions are...
is it just a display problem? or wstring is not reliable on linux?
Any additional information may help as well.
EASIEST WAY
Here is what are you looking for, #include <clocale> and for example, to have Turkish, just simply type setlocale(LC_ALL,"Turkish"); to your code.
You can also just leave it as setlocale(LC_ALL,""); it will use your local language.
#include <iostream>
#include <clocale>
int main(){
setlocale(LC_ALL,"Turkish");
std::cout << "I can type any Turkish character like ÖöÇ窺İiĞğÜüİ, anything.\n" << std::endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
SOME OTHER WEIRD WAY TO DO IT
This is a really weird way to do it but it will also work.
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std::string characters="IiĞğÇçÜüŞşÖö";
int i;
for ( i=0; i<characters.length(); ++i ){
characters[i]=(characters[i]==-2) ? 159:characters[i]; //ş
characters[i]=(characters[i]==-3) ? 141:characters[i]; //ı
characters[i]=(characters[i]==-4) ? 129:characters[i]; //ü
characters[i]=(characters[i]==-10) ? 148:characters[i]; //ö
characters[i]=(characters[i]==-16) ? 167:characters[i]; //ğ
characters[i]=(characters[i]==-25) ? 135:characters[i]; //ç
characters[i]=(characters[i]==-34) ? 158:characters[i]; //Ş
characters[i]=(characters[i]==-35) ? 152:characters[i]; //İ
characters[i]=(characters[i]==-36) ? 154:characters[i]; //Ü
characters[i]=(characters[i]==-42) ? 153:characters[i]; //Ö
characters[i]=(characters[i]==-48) ? 166:characters[i]; //Ğ
characters[i]=(characters[i]==-57) ? 128:characters[i]; //Ç
std::cout << characters[i] << " ";
}
}

Parse int to string with stringstream

Well!
I feel really stupid for this question, and I wholly don't mind if I get downvoted for this, but I guess I wouldn't be posting this if I had not at least made an earnest attempt at looking for the solution.
I'm currently working on Euler Problem 4, finding the largest palindromic number of two three-digit numbers [100..999].
As you might guess, I'm at the part where I have to work with the integer I made. I looked up a few sites and saw a few standards for converting an Int to a String, one of which included stringstream.
So my code looked like this:
// tempTotal is my int value I want converted.
void toString( int tempTotal, string &str )
{
ostringstream ss; // C++ Standard compliant method.
ss << tempTotal;
str = ss.str(); // Overwrite referenced value of given string.
}
and the function calling it was:
else
{
toString( tempTotal, store );
cout << loop1 << " x " << loop2 << "= " << store << endl;
}
So far, so good. I can't really see an error in what I've written, but the output gives me the address to something. It stays constant, so I don't really know what the program is doing there.
Secondly, I tried .ToString(), string.valueOf( tempTotal ), (string)tempTotal, or simply store = temptotal.
All refused to work. When I simply tried doing an implicit cast with store = tempTotal, it didn't give me a value at all. When I tried checking output it literally printed nothing. I don't know if anything was copied into my string that simply isn't a printable character, or if the compiler just ignored it. I really don't know.
So even though I feel this is a really, really lame question, I just have to ask:
How do I convert that stupid integer to a string with the stringstream? The other tries are more or less irrelevant for me, I just really want to know why my stringstream solution isn't working.
EDIT:
Wow. Seriously. This is kind of embarrassing. I forgot to set my tempTotal variable to something. It was uninitialized, so therefore I couldn't copy anything and the reason the program gave me either a 0 or nothing at all.
Hope people can have a laugh though, so I think this question would now be better suited for deletion since it doesn't really serve a purpose unless xD But thanks to everybody who tried to help me!
Have you tried just outputting the integer as is? If you're only converting it to a string to output it, then don't bother since cout will do that for you.
else
{
// toString( tempTotal, store ); // Skip this step.
cout << loop1 << " x " << loop2 << "= " << tempTotal << endl;
}
I have a feeling that it's likely that tempTotal doesn't have the value you think it has.
I know this doesn't directly answer your question but you don't need to write your own conversion function, you can use boost
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
using boost::lexical_cast;
//usage example
std::string s = lexical_cast<std::string>(tempTotal);
Try the following:
string toString(int tempTotal)
{
ostringstream ss;
ss << tempTotal;
return ss.str();
}
string store = toString(tempTotal);
If you want to output the integer, you don't even need to convert it; just insert it into the standard output:
int i = 100;
cout << i;
If you want the string representation, you're doing good. Insert it into a stringstream as you did, and ask for it's str().
If that doesn't work, I suggest you minimize the amount of code, and try to pinpoint the actual problem using a debugger :)
Short answer: your method to convert an int to a string works. Got any other questions?

C++ - string.compare issues when output to text file is different to console output?

I'm trying to find out if two strings I have are the same, for the purpose of unit testing. The first is a predefined string, hard-coded into the program. The second is a read in from a text file with an ifstream using std::getline(), and then taken as a substring. Both values are stored as C++ strings.
When I output both of the strings to the console using cout for testing, they both appear to be identical:
ThisIsATestStringOutputtedToAFile
ThisIsATestStringOutputtedToAFile
However, the string.compare returns stating they are not equal. When outputting to a text file, the two strings appear as follows:
ThisIsATestStringOutputtedToAFile
T^#h^#i^#s^#I^#s^#A^#T^#e^#s^#t^#S^#t^#r^#i^#n^#g^#O^#u^#t^#p^#u^#t^#
t^#e^#d^#T^#o^#A^#F^#i^#l^#e
I'm guessing this is some kind of encoding problem, and if I was in my native language (good old C#), I wouldn't have too many problems. As it is I'm with C/C++ and Vi, and frankly don't really know where to go from here! I've tried looking at maybe converting to/from ansi/unicode, and also removing the odd characters, but I'm not even sure if they really exist or not..
Thanks in advance for any suggestions.
EDIT
Apologies, this is my first time posting here. The code below is how I'm going through the process:
ifstream myInput;
ofstream myOutput;
myInput.open(fileLocation.c_str());
myOutput.open("test.txt");
TEST_ASSERT(myInput.is_open() == 1);
string compare1 = "ThisIsATestStringOutputtedToAFile";
string fileBuffer;
std::getline(myInput, fileBuffer);
string compare2 = fileBuffer.substr(400,100);
cout << compare1 + "\n";
cout << compare2 + "\n";
myOutput << compare1 + "\n";
myOutput << compare2 + "\n";
cin.get();
myInput.close();
myOutput.close();
TEST_ASSERT(compare1.compare(compare2) == 0);
How did you create the content of myInput? I would guess that this file is created in two-byte encoding. You can use hex-dump to verify this theory, or use a different editor to create this file.
The simpliest way would be to launch cmd.exe and type
echo "ThisIsATestStringOutputtedToAFile" > test.txt
UPDATE:
If you cannot change the encoding of the myInput file, you can try to use wide-chars in your program. I.e. use wstring instead of string, wifstream instead of ifstream, wofstream, wcout, etc.
The following works for me and writes the text pasted below into the file. Note the '\0' character embedded into the string.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
int main()
{
std::istringstream myInput("0123456789ThisIsATestStringOutputtedToAFile\x0 12ou 9 21 3r8f8 reohb jfbhv jshdbv coerbgf vibdfjchbv jdfhbv jdfhbvg jhbdfejh vbfjdsb vjdfvb jfvfdhjs jfhbsd jkefhsv gjhvbdfsjh jdsfhb vjhdfbs vjhdsfg kbhjsadlj bckslASB VBAK VKLFB VLHBFDSL VHBDFSLHVGFDJSHBVG LFS1BDV LH1BJDFLV HBDSH VBLDFSHB VGLDFKHB KAPBLKFBSV LFHBV YBlkjb dflkvb sfvbsljbv sldb fvlfs1hbd vljkh1ykcvb skdfbv nkldsbf vsgdb lkjhbsgd lkdcfb vlkbsdc xlkvbxkclbklxcbv");
std::ofstream myOutput("test.txt");
//std::ostringstream myOutput;
std::string str1 = "ThisIsATestStringOutputtedToAFile";
std::string fileBuffer;
std::getline(myInput, fileBuffer);
std::string str2 = fileBuffer.substr(10,100);
std::cout << str1 + "\n";
std::cout << str2 + "\n";
myOutput << str1 + "\n";
myOutput << str2 + "\n";
std::cout << str1.compare(str2) << '\n';
//std::cout << myOutput.str() << '\n';
return 0;
}
Output:
ThisIsATestStringOutputtedToAFile
ThisIsATestStringOutputtedToAFile
It turns out that the problem was that the file encoding of myInput was UTF-16, whereas the comparison string was UTF-8. The way to convert them with the OS limitations I had for this project (Linux, C/C++ code), was to use the iconv() functions. To keep the compatibility of the C++ strings I'd been using, I ended up saving the string to a new text file, then running iconv through the system() command.
system("iconv -f UTF-16 -t UTF-8 subStr.txt -o convertedSubStr.txt");
Reading the outputted string back in then gave me the string in the format I needed for the comparison to work properly.
NOTE
I'm aware that this is not the most efficient way to do this. I've I'd had the luxury of a Windows environment and the windows.h libraries, things would have been a lot easier. In this case though, the code was in some rarely used unit tests, and as such didn't need to be highly optimized, hence the creation, destruction and I/O operations of some text files wasn't an issue.