I can't believe I've never noticed this before, but it seems that CFMail won't send to an email address that isn't explicitly set up on the destination mailserver.
This means that if I'm using 'info#somedomainorother.com' and have that set up to catch all email on the domain, CFMail won't send to 'test#somedomainorother.com'.
This causes a massive amount of problems for me, as I'm using CFMail to send out order confirmations, member activations and all manner of other bits and pieces.
Whatever your views on using catchall addresses, it can't be denied that people do use them So, in any case that a user enters a made-up address into one of my sites, they won't receive their email.
There must, simply MUST be a way around this - can anyone help?
For refernece, the message that appears in the logs when sending to a catchall address is 'Invalid Addresses'.
EDIT: Here's the CFMail syntax I'm using -
<cfmail to="#Arguments.sEmailAddress#" from="#Application.sAppEmailAddress#" subject="Stock reminder confirmation: #Local.qGetProductDetails.sProductName# - #Application.sCompanyName#" type="HTML" server="#Application.sAppEmailServer#" username="#Application.sAppEmailAddress#" password="#Application.sAppEmailPassword#">
Translates into:
<cfmail to="thisisatest#somedomainorother.com" from="application#mydomainname.com" subject="Stock reminder confirmation: Some product - My Company" type="HTML" server="mail.mydomainname.com" username="application#mydomainname.com" password="XXXXXX">
All works fine for info#somedomainorother.com but not for randombunchofcharacters#somedomainorother.com.
Important to note of course, that the catch-all is working correctly in all other respects, test emails from mail clients work perfectly.
Its not ColdFusion that cares about email validity, its the SMTP server. CF only cares about well formed email addresses.
If you initiated a telnet session to your mail server and tried to use the same address, I'm sure it would have the same result.
Debugging tips for SMTP Connectivity:
http://www.talkingtree.com/blog/index.cfm/2004/11/22/debug-smtp
Can I see your CFMAIL tag setup? CFMAIL doesn't care as long as the email address is properly formatted.
Urgh!
Turns out it was an issue with the server. For some reason, catchall email accounts serverwide had stopped working properly. After an email to my hosting provider, it's all working fine with no code changes.
They're somewhat cagey as to what caused the issue, and I was still able to use an email client to send mail out to the addresses...
Thanks for the help in any case. ;)
Related
I've checked with the cfmail tag. But, if we use failto attribute. It doesn't work to me. So, what can I do? Could you please provide an exact answer to me?
There are many variables at play here but we rely on failto to function for a high volume email system so I can confirm it works. The underlying thing that is happening is that it lets you specify the envelope FROM for the message (what the email server sees) separately from the header FROM (what the receiving user sees). Envelope from can be considered like the reply address on a physical envelope and the header FROM like an address on the letter inside the envelope. If failto is not included in the cfmail tag then they are one in the same.
If the failto is being ignored for some reason or a mail server chooses to ignore it then then the header From address (cfmail from attribute) should be getting the bounce.
If the From address is not getting a bounce then your email is likely just not going out. The message has to reach the mail server for the bounce to occur. If ColdFusion is just failing to reach the mail server then mail will end up in the undelivr folder in your CF instance Mail directory. If that is happening then go into your CF admin interface and ensure the mail server can connect. To retry a message you can just move from undelivr to spool directory.
None of the above an issue? Make sure that you can send an email through your mail server to the failto address you are trying to use, otherwise there is no point in putting that address in the failto attribute.
If you're not getting a return email for failures, it's probably because the target email's server isn't set up to return a notification of failed delivery.
See here: https://community.adobe.com/t5/ColdFusion/CFMail-How-do-I-know-if-email-is-bounced/td-p/2001466
I have some development and test servers, that are only used for internal testing and development, but they often use setup from live solutions, including email addresses of customers and customers customers.
I would like to avoid the dev-solutions sending emails to customers, but allow them to send emails to developers, so that they can test the email part of the solution. I have tried a header_checks rule like this:
/^To:.*#(myowndomaion.com|myotherdomain.com|athirddomain.net)/ DUNNO
/^To:.*#/ REDIRECT mytestemail#myowndomain.com
And this works fine. If I send an email to test#gmail.com it will be forwarded to mytestemail#myowndomain.com and not be sent to test#gmail.com. But if I however send an email to myuser#myowndomain.comit will be send straight to the correct user. That is all fine.
The problem arises if I send emails to several email addresses!
So, if I send an email to test#gmail.com and myuser#myowndomain.com in the same email, they will both get the email (which they should not). The order does not matter, both will get emails in both cases.
So, does anyone have a better regex or some other better way to solve this?
Note: We use Postfix on Debian. (pretty standard Debian 6 and Debian 8)
I am currently in the finishing stages of building an application and have asked the user group to perform production-level usage testing on the application. My application is a makeshift order management system that sends an email to a customer when an order is saved that includes an invoice.
I ran into a problem yesterday when I was doing some testing; this environment currently contains production-quality data, including old customer records. I processed a few orders and forgot about the functionality, and the customer who I did the orders for received emails saying the order is complete. Good that it worked, bad that it lead to this confusion.
The action I would prefer would be to set something somewhere within the application that forces all emails, regardless of the to recipient, to be sent to a specific address, though I would settle for simply being able to turn it off for this application alone. Turning it off on the server level is available not a preferred option due to the need to perform testing on other applications that process email, but are not populated with production-quality data.
Are there any specific flags or code I can use to override server settings in the application to only send email to a certain address based on how we identify our environment, or to not send email altogether?
Reference this page:
http://cookbooks.adobe.com/post_How_can_I_use_Application_level_SMTP_Server_Settin-16469.html
For testing purposes you could set the SMTP server to a non existant IP address. The cfmail routine will still work and coldfusion will move it to an undeliverable folder.
You could add <cfif> statements around it to determine if your on a production URL or dev URL so that it uses the right server while on the production server, or uses the "fake" server while on your development server. OR while on the production server, have an on/off variable that you could use to test emails through your smtp server or shut off emails and route them to the fake SMTP server.
If your on version 8.0 or older, you can setup an application level variable for your mail server and modify your cfmail tags to reference:
<cfmail server="#application.mailserver#" to="" from="" subject="">
This solution presumes you use the same mail server but just want to swap emails to a test address (perhaps yours, so you can see the result). It also presumes your live server name resolves to something that has 'www.something.somethong.' and your dev/test/qa etc servers do not.
In your Application cfc onApplicationStart() try this:
<cfscript>
if(listFirst(CGI.SERVER_NAME,'.') != 'www') {
Application.szEmailToTestEnv = 'test#somewhere.com'; // Use your test email here
}
</cfscript>
Then where you send the email have a bit of logic infront of your mail param such that:
<cfscript>
if(isDefined('Application.szEmailToTestEnv') && len(Application.szEmailToTestEnv)) {
Variables.szEmailTo = Application.szEmailToTestEnv;
} else Variables.szEmailTo = Variables.qCustomerEmail;
</cfscript>
And then in your cfmail:
<cfmail to="#Variables.szEmailTo#"....
Adjust scopes and variable names and value as necessary.
Essentially, any 'site' (say dev.yoursite.com) that is not your live site will then use the test email you set at app startup to send the email and live will continue to use the correct customer email with no code changes between your live and test code.
CFMail was working fine on coldfusion 9. Then suddenly it stopped sending the email. The log says email sent sucessfully but no one received it.
It seems it is a know issue as discussed here - adobe forum
Anyone has got any idea then please tell me. client is going mad here.
I got it working. My client changed the from email from the setting page which we provide and they entered an invalid email address which was then failing at the SMTP server end with "invalid return path" as error.
After adding a valid email id it worked.
I have several instances in my project where I attempt to send an email within a Django view.
I want to be able to hardcode the email sender within the view. When I try to do so, though, it continues to send the emails from the default account specified in my settings file.
Here is an example:
if testform.is_valid():
beta=testform.save()
subject="Hi Beta Tester"
sender="correct#email.com"
recipient=[testform.cleaned_data['email']]
text=loader.get_template('registration/beta_email.txt')
html=loader.get_template('registration/beta_email.html')
site_name='mysite'
d=Context({'site_name':site_name})
text_content=text.render(d)
html_content=html.render(d)
#This sends two mail versions, plain text and html
msg=EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, text_content, sender, recipient)
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
msg.send()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/splash/')
I thought that I could send specify the sender argument explicitly here. And, yet, when I test it, the email is being sent from the address listed in my settings file, configured as the following:
EMAIL_USE_TLS=True
EMAIL_HOST='smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_USER='wrong#email.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD='private'
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL='wrong#email.com'
Do I just have to remove the DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL constant to make it work? I tried doing so and it seems to be working but I'm confused. In the Django documentation, it suggests that setting sender in the view should override the DEFAULT.
I've finally figured out the issue here. Unfortunately, gmail rewrites the from and the
envelope on authenticated smtp.
If you want to get around that, you have to use a third party mail server (which doesn't act like such a prissy) and then send mail to gmail users.
For the sender e-mail try putting it in < > and you can add a name:
sender = "Formal Name <correct#email.com>"
that is exactly the syntax I have in my e-mail sending view and it works.
There really shouldn't be a reason that adding the name to it would change how it's sending, but it may be worth trying and perhaps you want an easily readable name anyway.