How can I remove a MS Word add-in button? - c++

I need to programmatically remove an add-in from MS Word. I have deleted the registry entry corresponding to it, and the button is now disabled (nothing happens when you click it) and the add-in no longer appears on the list of COM Add-ins.
The button, however, remains in the Add-ins ribbon menu. How can I remove that programmatically?

No answers after a week. You can tell its a lazy question, can't you?
I am currently using a solution from CodeProject. My code seems to work, but it has not been tested properly yet.
CoInitialize(NULL);
CLSID clsid;
IDispatch *pWApp, *pCommandBars, *pCommandBar, *pCommandBarControls, *pCommandBarControl;
VARIANT v;
HRESULT hr;
hr = CLSIDFromProgID(L"Word.Application", &clsid);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = CoCreateInstance(clsid, NULL, CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER, IID_IDispatch, (void **)&pWApp);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
VariantInit(&v);
hr = OLEMethod(DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &v, pWApp, L"Commandbars", 0);
pCommandBars = v.pdispVal;
VariantInit(&v);
hr = OLEMethod(DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &v, pCommandBars, L"Count", 0);
INT NumCommBars = v.intVal;
for (INT i = 1; i <= NumCommBars; i++)
{
COleVariant CommandBarIndex((BYTE)i);
VariantInit(&v);
hr = OLEMethod(DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &v, pCommandBars, L"Item", 1, CommandBarIndex);
if (FAILED(hr)) continue;
pCommandBar = v.pdispVal;
VariantInit(&v);
hr = OLEMethod(DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &v, pCommandBar, L"Controls", 0);
if (FAILED(hr)) continue;
pCommandBarControls = v.pdispVal;
VariantInit(&v);
hr = OLEMethod(DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &v, pCommandBarControls, L"Count", 0);
if (FAILED(hr)) continue;
INT NumControls = v.intVal;
for (INT j = 1; j <= NumControls; j++)
{
COleVariant CommandBarControlIndex((BYTE)j);
VariantInit(&v);
hr = OLEMethod(DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &v, pCommandBarControls, L"Item", 1, CommandBarControlIndex);
if (FAILED(hr)) continue;
pCommandBarControl = v.pdispVal;
VariantInit(&v);
hr = OLEMethod(DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &v, pCommandBarControl, L"Caption", 0);
if (FAILED(hr)) continue;
CString ControlCaption(v.bstrVal);
if (ControlCaption.Find("MyCaption") != -1)
{
OLEMethod(DISPATCH_METHOD, NULL, pCommandBarControl, L"Delete", 0);
}
pCommandBarControl->Release();
}
pCommandBar->Release();
pCommandBarControls->Release();
}
OLEMethod(DISPATCH_METHOD, NULL, pWApp, L"Quit", 0);
pCommandBars->Release();
pWApp->Release();
}
}
CoUninitialize();
Hope this helps others with a similar problem.

Related

Failed to get IAMStreamConfig interface

I could capture the image from webcam and save it as bitmap by using sampleGrabber. And I know I could use the IAMStreamConfig interface to GetFormat and SetFormat the video resolution. My question is, I using FindInterface() to get IAMStreamConfig* but always failed.Is it because I place it in a wrong place or something else I didn't notice. I placed it before RenderStream. Here are some code below, thanks for your patient and help!
INT USBDeviceApp::GetInterfaces()
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = CoCreateInstance (CLSID_FilterGraph, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC,
IID_IGraphBuilder, (void **) &pGraphBuilder);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
hr = CoCreateInstance (CLSID_CaptureGraphBuilder2 , NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC,
IID_ICaptureGraphBuilder2, (void **) &pCaptureGraphBuilder2);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
hr = pGraphBuilder->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaControl,(LPVOID *)
&pMediaControl);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
hr = pGraphBuilder->QueryInterface(IID_IVideoWindow, (LPVOID *)
&pVideoWindow);
if(FAILED(hr))
{
return hr;
}
hr = pGraphBuilder->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaEvent,(LPVOID *)
&pMediaEvent);
if(FAILED(hr))
{
return hr;
}
// ------------------------
// Create the Sample Grabber.
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SampleGrabber, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IBaseFilter, (void**)&pGrabberF);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return hr;
}
hr = pGrabberF->QueryInterface(IID_ISampleGrabber,
(void**)&pSampleGrabber);
if(FAILED(hr))
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Error SampleGrabber QueryInterface"));
}
return 1;
}
INT USBDeviceApp::InitMonikers()
{
HRESULT hr;
ULONG cFetched;
ICreateDevEnum *pCreateDevEnum;
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum, NULL,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICreateDevEnum, (void**)&pCreateDevEnum);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return hr;
}
IEnumMoniker *pEnumMoniker;
hr = pCreateDevEnum->
CreateClassEnumerator(CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory,&pEnumMoniker, 0);
if (FAILED(hr) || !pEnumMoniker)
{
return -1;
}
hr = pEnumMoniker->Next(1, &pMonikerVideo, &cFetched);
if (S_OK == hr)
{
hr = pMonikerVideo->BindToObject(0,0,IID_IBaseFilter,
(void**)&pVideoCaptureFilter);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return hr;
}
}
pEnumMoniker->Release();
return 1;
}
INT USBDeviceApp::CaptureVideo()
{
HRESULT hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
hr = GetInterfaces();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Failed to get video interfaces!"));
return hr;
}
hr = pCaptureGraphBuilder2->SetFiltergraph(pGraphBuilder);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Failed to attach the filter graph to the capture graph!"));
return hr;
}
//IAMStreamConfig *pConfig
hr = pCaptureGraphBuilder2->FindInterface(&PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW,
&MEDIATYPE_Video,
pVideoCaptureFilter,IID_IAMStreamConfig, (void **)&pConfig);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Couldn't initialize IAMStreamConfig!"));
}
else
{////
int iCount = 0,iSize = 0;
hr = pConfig->GetNumberOfCapabilities(&iCount,&iSize);
if(iSize == sizeof(VIDEO_STREAM_CONFIG_CAPS))
{
for(int iFormat = 0;iFormat < iCount;iFormat++)
{
VIDEO_STREAM_CONFIG_CAPS scc;
AM_MEDIA_TYPE *pmtConfig;
hr = pConfig->GetStreamCaps(iFormat, &pmtConfig, (BYTE*)&scc);
if(hr)
{
if((pmtConfig->majortype == MEDIATYPE_Video) &&
(pmtConfig->subtype == MEDIASUBTYPE_RGB24) &&
(pmtConfig->formattype == FORMAT_VideoInfo) &&
(pmtConfig->cbFormat >= sizeof (VIDEOINFOHEADER)) &&
(pmtConfig->pbFormat != NULL))
{
VIDEOINFOHEADER *pVih = (VIDEOINFOHEADER*)pmtConfig->pbFormat;
pVih->bmiHeader.biWidth = 1280;
pVih->bmiHeader.biHeight = 720;
pVih->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = DIBSIZE(pVih->bmiHeader);
hr = pConfig->SetFormat(pmtConfi);
}
DeleteMediaType(pmtConfig);
}
}
}
}////
hr = InitMonikers();
if(FAILED(hr))
{
return hr;
}
hr = pGraphBuilder->AddFilter(pVideoCaptureFilter, L"Video Capture");
if (FAILED(hr))
{
pVideoCaptureFilter->Release();
return hr;
}
AM_MEDIA_TYPE mt;
ZeroMemory(&mt, sizeof(AM_MEDIA_TYPE));
mt.majortype = MEDIATYPE_Video;
mt.subtype = MEDIASUBTYPE_RGB24;
hr = pSampleGrabber->SetMediaType(&mt);
hr = pSampleGrabber->SetOneShot(FALSE);
hr = pSampleGrabber->SetBufferSamples(TRUE);
hr = pGraphBuilder->AddFilter(pGrabberF, L"Sample Grabber");
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return hr;
}
hr = pCaptureGraphBuilder2->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW, &MEDIATYPE_Video, pVideoCaptureFilter, pGrabberF, 0 );
if (FAILED(hr))
{
pVideoCaptureFilter->Release();
return hr;
}
hr = pSampleGrabber->GetConnectedMediaType( &mt );
if(FAILED( hr ))
{
return -1;
}
VIDEOINFOHEADER * vih = (VIDEOINFOHEADER*) mt.pbFormat;
pVih = (VIDEOINFOHEADER*) mt.pbFormat;
CSampleGrabberCB *CB = new CSampleGrabberCB() ;
if(!FAILED( hr ))
{
CB->Width = vih->bmiHeader.biWidth;
CB->Height = vih->bmiHeader.biHeight;
FreeMediaType( mt );
}
hr = pSampleGrabber->SetCallback( CB, 1 );
pVideoCaptureFilter->Release();
this->SetUpVideoWindow();
hr = pMediaControl->Run();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return hr;
}
return hr;
}
hr = pCaptureGraphBuilder2->FindInterface()
always failed to get the IAMStreamConfig interface, I really don't know why. Can someone help me, thanks so much!
Your API call below
pCaptureGraphBuilder2->FindInterface(&PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW,
&MEDIATYPE_Video,
pVideoCaptureFilter,IID_IAMStreamConfig, (void **) &pConfig);
applies several restrictions to the search, including pin category: you are looking for a preview pin. For example, the graph below features three video capture devices and none of them has the dedicated preview pin: preview pin is optional.
You need to take this into account and either relax the search criteria or I would rather suggest that you locate the pin of your interest directly on the capture filter. Then you will set it and and connect it with downstream peer filters. FindInterface is powerful but it also adds chances to get into confusion.

Formatting output text to .doc/.docx

I searched how to formatting text to .doc/.docx file for weeks , but i don't found any good solution.
So my question is:
How to formatting text to output .doc/.docx file? (bold, center etc.)
Although your question is poorly formatted, I will do my best to help out.
Microsoft has a support page on using Microsoft Office formatting in C++. It looks like a pretty tough process.
The file you are concerned with is :
Word 2002 | msword.olb
Here is a codeguru link that attempts to address your issue, it might be somewhat out of date. It allows you to
CreateBlankDocument()
AppendText(CString szText)
GetLine(int nLine)
OpenWordFile(CString szFileName)
SaveWordFileAs(CString szFileName)
Okay : this Microsoft Word Automation post teaches you full functionality in automating a word document. My apologies for the wall of text to follow.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <ole2.h>
//
// AutoWrap() - Automation helper function...
//
HRESULT AutoWrap(int autoType, VARIANT *pvResult, IDispatch *pDisp,
LPOLESTR ptName, int cArgs...)
{
// Begin variable-argument list...
va_list marker;
va_start(marker, cArgs);
if(!pDisp) {
MessageBox(NULL, "NULL IDispatch passed to AutoWrap()",
"Error", 0x10010);
_exit(0);
}
// Variables used...
DISPPARAMS dp = { NULL, NULL, 0, 0 };
DISPID dispidNamed = DISPID_PROPERTYPUT;
DISPID dispID;
HRESULT hr;
char buf[200];
char szName[200];
// Convert down to ANSI
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, ptName, -1, szName, 256, NULL, NULL);
// Get DISPID for name passed...
hr = pDisp->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &ptName, 1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,
&dispID);
if(FAILED(hr)) {
sprintf(buf,
"IDispatch::GetIDsOfNames(\"%s\") failed w/err0x%08lx",
szName, hr);
MessageBox(NULL, buf, "AutoWrap()", 0x10010);
_exit(0);
return hr;
}
// Allocate memory for arguments...
VARIANT *pArgs = new VARIANT[cArgs+1];
// Extract arguments...
for(int i=0; i<cArgs; i++) {
pArgs[i] = va_arg(marker, VARIANT);
}
// Build DISPPARAMS
dp.cArgs = cArgs;
dp.rgvarg = pArgs;
// Handle special-case for property-puts!
if(autoType & DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT) {
dp.cNamedArgs = 1;
dp.rgdispidNamedArgs = &dispidNamed;
}
// Make the call!
hr = pDisp->Invoke(dispID, IID_NULL, LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, autoType,
&dp, pvResult, NULL, NULL);
if(FAILED(hr)) {
sprintf(buf,
"IDispatch::Invoke(\"%s\"=%08lx) failed w/err 0x%08lx",
szName, dispID, hr);
MessageBox(NULL, buf, "AutoWrap()", 0x10010);
_exit(0);
return hr;
}
// End variable-argument section...
va_end(marker);
delete [] pArgs;
return hr;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// Initialize COM for this thread...
CoInitialize(NULL);
// Get CLSID for Word.Application...
CLSID clsid;
HRESULT hr = CLSIDFromProgID(L"Word.Application", &clsid);
if(FAILED(hr)) {
::MessageBox(NULL, "CLSIDFromProgID() failed", "Error",
0x10010);
return -1;
}
// Start Word and get IDispatch...
IDispatch *pWordApp;
hr = CoCreateInstance(clsid, NULL, CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER,
IID_IDispatch, (void **)&pWordApp);
if(FAILED(hr)) {
::MessageBox(NULL, "Word not registered properly",
"Error", 0x10010);
return -2;
}
// Make Word visible
{
VARIANT x;
x.vt = VT_I4;
x.lVal = 1;
AutoWrap(DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT, NULL, pWordApp, L"Visible", 1,
x);
}
// Get Documents collection
IDispatch *pDocs;
{
VARIANT result;
VariantInit(&result);
AutoWrap(DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &result, pWordApp, L"Documents",
0);
pDocs = result.pdispVal;
}
// Call Documents.Open() to open C:\Doc1.doc
IDispatch *pDoc;
{
VARIANT result;
VariantInit(&result);
VARIANT x;
x.vt = VT_BSTR;
x.bstrVal = ::SysAllocString(L"C:\\Doc1.doc");
AutoWrap(DISPATCH_METHOD, &result, pDocs, L"Open", 1, x);
pDoc = result.pdispVal;
SysFreeString(x.bstrVal);
}
// Get BuiltinDocumentProperties collection
IDispatch *pProps;
{
VARIANT result;
VariantInit(&result);
AutoWrap(DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &result, pDoc,
L"BuiltinDocumentProperties", 0);
pProps = result.pdispVal;
}
// Get "Subject" from BuiltInDocumentProperties.Item("Subject")
IDispatch *pPropSubject;
{
VARIANT result;
VariantInit(&result);
VARIANT x;
x.vt = VT_BSTR;
x.bstrVal = ::SysAllocString(L"Subject");
AutoWrap(DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &result, pProps, L"Item", 1, x);
pPropSubject = result.pdispVal;
SysFreeString(x.bstrVal);
}
// Get the Value of the Subject property and display it
{
VARIANT result;
VariantInit(&result);
AutoWrap(DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &result, pPropSubject, L"Value",
0);
char buf[512];
wcstombs(buf, result.bstrVal, 512);
::MessageBox(NULL, buf, "Subject", 0x10000);
}
// Set the Value of the Subject DocumentProperty
{
VARIANT x;
x.vt = VT_BSTR;
x.bstrVal = ::SysAllocString(L"This is my subject");
AutoWrap(DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT, NULL, pPropSubject, L"Value", 1,
x);
::MessageBox(NULL,
"Subject property changed, examine document.",
"Subject", 0x10000);
SysFreeString(x.bstrVal);
}
// Get CustomDocumentProperties collection
IDispatch *pCustomProps;
{
VARIANT result;
VariantInit(&result);
AutoWrap(DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &result, pDoc,
L"CustomDocumentProperties", 0);
pCustomProps = result.pdispVal;
}
// Add a new property named "CurrentYear"
{
VARIANT parm1, parm2, parm3, parm4;
parm1.vt = VT_BSTR;
parm1.bstrVal = SysAllocString(L"CurrentYear");
parm2.vt = VT_BOOL;
parm2.boolVal = false;
parm3.vt = VT_I4;
parm3.lVal = 1; //msoPropertyTypeNumber = 1
parm4.vt = VT_I4;
parm4.lVal = 1999;
AutoWrap(DISPATCH_METHOD, NULL, pCustomProps, L"Add", 4, parm4,
parm3, parm2, parm1);
::MessageBox(NULL, "Custom property added, examine document.",
"Custom Property", 0x10000);
SysFreeString(parm1.bstrVal);
}
// Get the custom property "CurrentYear" and delete it
IDispatch *pCustomProp;
{
VARIANT result;
VariantInit(&result);
VARIANT x;
x.vt = VT_BSTR;
x.bstrVal = ::SysAllocString(L"CurrentYear");
AutoWrap(DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, &result, pCustomProps, L"Item",
1, x);
pCustomProp = result.pdispVal;
SysFreeString(x.bstrVal);
AutoWrap(DISPATCH_METHOD, NULL, pCustomProp, L"Delete", 0);
::MessageBox(NULL,
"Custom property removed, examine document.",
"Custom Property", 0x10000);
}
// Close the document without saving changes and quit Word
{
VARIANT x;
x.vt = VT_BOOL;
x.boolVal = false;
AutoWrap(DISPATCH_METHOD, NULL, pDoc, L"Close", 1, x);
AutoWrap(DISPATCH_METHOD, NULL, pWordApp, L"Quit", 0);
}
// Cleanup
pCustomProp->Release();
pCustomProps->Release();
pPropSubject->Release();
pProps->Release();
pDoc->Release();
pDocs->Release();
pWordApp->Release();
// Uninitialize COM for this thread...
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
}
One of the possible solution is to use libOPC. Documentation shows the simple examples(not so simple). Its cross-platform solution.
One of the simplest example
#include <opc/opc.h>
int main( int argc, const char* argv[] )
{
opcInitLibrary();
opcContainer *c=opcContainerOpen(_X("sample.opc"), OPC_OPEN_READ_WRITE, NULL, NULL);
opcPart part1=opcPartCreate(c, _X("part1.xml"), _X("text/plain"), 0);
opcPart part2=opcPartCreate(c, _X("part2.xml"), _X("text/plain"), 0);
opcContainerOutputStream *stream1=opcContainerCreateOutputStream(c, part1);
opcContainerOutputStream *stream2=opcContainerCreateOutputStream(c, part2);
// WRITE to stream1 and stream2 concurrently using
opcContainerWriteOutputStream(stream1, "HELLO", 5);
opcContainerWriteOutputStream(stream2, "HELLO", 5);
opcContainerWriteOutputStream(stream2, " WORLD", 6);
opcContainerWriteOutputStream(stream1, " WORLD", 6);
opcContainerCloseOutputStream(stream1);
opcContainerCloseOutputStream(stream2);
opcContainerClose(c, OPC_CLOSE_NOW);
opcFreeLibrary();
return 0;
}
If you want to read or write .docx files you will want to familiarize yourself with the EMCA-376 Standard for Office Open XML format documents. You can find a collection of these documents (various editions) on the EMCA website
You'll need a library, or to do Word automation.
Word's internal format is quite complex, and you don't want to try to do this directly.

DirectShow BindToObject returning invalid handle

EDIT
Just tested playcap.cpp and I'm also getting the same error so I know it's a not a fault with my code.
--
EDIT 2
Edited my code to preserve the goodMoniker pointer. Same error, however.
+if(pMoniker != goodMoniker)
+{
pMoniker->Release();
+}
--
Having a problem with getting my webcam to work with DirectShow. This line:
hr = goodMoniker->BindToObject(0, 0, IID_IBaseFilter, (void**)(&pCap));
returns the following error from MSVC++ 2010 EE:
First-chance exception at 0x777ff9d2 in WebcamControlTest.exe: 0xC0000008: An invalid handle was specified.
Full code here (ripped almost completely from MSDN):
#include <DShow.h>
#include <iostream>
int main(void)
{
IGraphBuilder* pGraph = NULL;
ICaptureGraphBuilder2* pBuild = NULL;
HRESULT hr;
//Initialize pGraph
hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CaptureGraphBuilder2, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICaptureGraphBuilder2, (void**) &pBuild);
if(FAILED(hr))
{
printf("ERROR - Could not initialize COM library");
return 1;
}
//Initialize pBuild
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterGraph, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IGraphBuilder, (void **) &pGraph);
if(FAILED(hr))
{
printf("ERROR - Could not create the Filter Graph Manager.");
return 2;
}
pBuild->SetFiltergraph(pGraph);
//Initialize pCap
ICreateDevEnum* pDevEnum = NULL;
IEnumMoniker* pEnum = NULL;
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICreateDevEnum, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pDevEnum));
if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pDevEnum->CreateClassEnumerator(CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory, &pEnum, 0);
}
IMoniker* goodMoniker = NULL;
HWND hList;
IMoniker *pMoniker = NULL;
while(pEnum->Next(1, &pMoniker, NULL) == S_OK)
{
IPropertyBag* pPropBag;
hr = pMoniker->BindToStorage(0, 0, IID_IPropertyBag, (void**)(&pPropBag));
if(FAILED(hr))
{
pMoniker->Release();
continue;
}
VARIANT varName;
VariantInit(&varName);
hr = pPropBag->Read(L"Description", &varName, 0);
if(FAILED(hr))
{
hr = pPropBag->Read(L"FriendlyName", &varName, 0);
}
if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
{
std::cout<<(char)*(varName.bstrVal + i);
}
char yn;
std::cin>>yn;
if(yn=='Y')
{
std::cout<<"SUCCESSFUL"<<std::endl;
goodMoniker = pMoniker;
VariantClear(&varName);
}
}
pPropBag->Release();
if(pMoniker != goodMoniker)
{
pMoniker->Release();
}
}
IBaseFilter* pCap;
hr = goodMoniker->BindToObject(0, 0, IID_IBaseFilter, (void**)(&pCap));
if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pGraph->AddFilter(pCap, L"Capture Filter");
}
hr = pBuild->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW, &MEDIATYPE_Video, pCap, NULL, NULL);
while(SUCCEEDED(hr));
pGraph->Release();
pBuild->Release();
pCap->Release();
}
It might be a driver problem as there is one device that works (a virtual driver for screencapping and not actual webcam input) but I've updated, uninstalled and reinstalled to no luck. Any ideas?
After saving a pointer in goodMoniker you release the object a couple of lines below (pMoniker->Release() ). Now goodMoniker points to a released object. You should have increased its reference count.

How to properly use CComPtr in function calls?

I'm new to COM and smartpointers, I'm trying to convert a project from raw pointers to CComPtr to avoid the hassle with memory management. I'm looking for some advice on how to properly use CComPointers when it comes to functions and scope in general. A sample of my code.
int DisplayDeviceInformation(IEnumMoniker * pEnum, IMoniker * pMoniker)
{
CComPtr<IPropertyBag> pPropBag = NULL;
while (pEnum->Next(1, &pMoniker, NULL) == S_OK)
{
HRESULT hr = pMoniker->BindToStorage(0, 0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pPropBag));
if (FAILED(hr))
{
}
VARIANT var;
VariantInit(&var);
// Get description or friendly name.
hr = pPropBag->Read(L"Description", &var, 0);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
hr = pPropBag->Read(L"FriendlyName", &var, 0);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
printf("%S\n", var.bstrVal);
VariantClear(&var);
}
hr = pPropBag->Write(L"FriendlyName", &var);
// WaveInID applies only to audio capture devices.
hr = pPropBag->Read(L"WaveInID", &var, 0);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
printf("WaveIn ID: %d\n", var.lVal);
VariantClear(&var);
}
hr = pPropBag->Read(L"DevicePath", &var, 0);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// The device path is not intended for display.
printf("Device path: %S\n", var.bstrVal);
VariantClear(&var);
}
}
return 0;
}
CComPtr<IMoniker> pMoniker = NULL;
CComPtr<IMoniker> pMoniker2 = NULL;
CComPtr<IEnumMoniker> pEnum = NULL;
hr = EnumerateDevices(CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory, &pEnum);
//pEnum->Next(1, &pMoniker,&cFetched);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
DisplayDeviceInformation(pEnum, pMoniker);
}
pEnum = NULL;
hr = EnumerateDevices(CLSID_AudioInputDeviceCategory, &pEnum);
//pEnum->Next(1, &pMoniker2,&cFetched);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
DisplayDeviceInformation(pEnum, pMoniker);
}
Basiclly, the first DisplayDeviceInformation(pEnum, pMoniker); gives a p==0 error. If I however uncomment the pEnum->Next(1, &pMoniker,&cFetched); it works. With raw pointers I don't have to do that since the code just skips to the next device. Any advice or help would make me outmost grateful, thanks in advance!
Where CComPtr gives you an assert failure, you are likely to have an issue with raw pointers as well. You just are not pre-warned and the problem comes up later, e.g. as a reference leak.
You don't seem to need IMoniker in global scope
You need to clear IMoniker pointer before supplying it for the enumerator
See below:
int DisplayDeviceInformation(IEnumMoniker* pEnum, IMoniker** ppSelectedMoniker)
{
CComPtr<IMoniker> pMoniker;
while (pEnum->Next(1, &pMoniker, NULL) == S_OK)
{
CComPtr<IPropertyBag> pPropBag; // You need it clear to start from for every moniker
HRESULT hr = pMoniker->BindToStorage(0, 0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pPropBag));
// ...
if(we should stop enumeration and we are good with current moniker)
{
//ATLASSERT(ppSelectedMoniker != NULL);
*ppSelectedMoniker = pMoniker.Detach();
return ...
}
// ...
pMoniker.Release(); // You have to do this, so that next Next would accept empty CComPtr as an argument
}
return 0;
}
CComPtr<IEnumMoniker> pEnumVideoMoniker;
CComPtr<IMoniker> pSelectedVideoMoniker;
hr = EnumerateDevices(CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory, &pEnumVideoMoniker);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
DisplayDeviceInformation(pEnumVideoMoniker, &pSelectedVideoMoniker);
CComPtr<IEnumMoniker> pEnumAudioMoniker;
CComPtr<IMoniker> pSelectedAudioMoniker;
hr = EnumerateDevices(CLSID_AudioInputDeviceCategory, &pEnumAudioMoniker);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
DisplayDeviceInformation(pEnumAudioMoniker, &pSelectedAudioMoniker);

Need to retrieve all groups a user belongs to... in C++

I need to find all the groups a particular user is a member of. I'm using C++, not Powershell, if this is the wrong forum I apologize.
From what I've found on the web I need to retrieve the memberOf property, but I get an error that the property doesn't exist. Any help would be appreciated. Here's the code:
HRESULT hrObj = E_FAIL;
HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
ADS_SEARCHPREF_INFO SearchPrefs;
// COL for iterations
ADS_SEARCH_COLUMN col;
// Handle used for searching
ADS_SEARCH_HANDLE hSearch;
// Search entire subtree from root.
SearchPrefs.dwSearchPref = ADS_SEARCHPREF_SEARCH_SCOPE;
SearchPrefs.vValue.dwType = ADSTYPE_INTEGER;
SearchPrefs.vValue.Integer = ADS_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
// Set the search preference.
DWORD dwNumPrefs = 1;
hr = pSearchBase->SetSearchPreference(&SearchPrefs, dwNumPrefs);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return hr;
}
// Create search filter.
LPWSTR pszFormat = L"(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=%s))";
int len = wcslen(pszFormat) + wcslen(szFindUser) + 1;
LPWSTR pszSearchFilter = new WCHAR[len];
if(NULL == pszSearchFilter)
{
return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
}
swprintf_s(pszSearchFilter, len, pszFormat, szFindUser);
// Set attributes to return.
LPWSTR pszAttribute[NUM_ATTRIBUTES] = {L"ADsPath"};
// Execute the search.
hr = pSearchBase->ExecuteSearch(pszSearchFilter,
pszAttribute,
NUM_ATTRIBUTES,
&hSearch);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Call IDirectorySearch::GetNextRow() to retrieve the next row of data.
while(pSearchBase->GetNextRow(hSearch) != S_ADS_NOMORE_ROWS)
{
// Loop through the array of passed column names and
// print the data for each column.
for (DWORD x = 0; x < NUM_ATTRIBUTES; x++)
{
// Get the data for this column.
hr = pSearchBase->GetColumn(hSearch, pszAttribute[x], &col);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Print the data for the column and free the column.
// Be aware that the requested attribute is type CaseIgnoreString.
if (ADSTYPE_CASE_IGNORE_STRING == col.dwADsType)
{
IADs *pADS;
hr = ADsOpenObject( col.pADsValues->CaseIgnoreString,
L"Administrator",
L"passW0rd",
ADS_SECURE_AUTHENTICATION,
IID_IADs,
(void**)&pADS);
VARIANT var;
VariantInit(&var);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pADS->GetEx(L"memberOf", &var); <-- FAILS!!!
wprintf(L"Found User.\n",szFindUser);
wprintf(L"%s: %s\r\n",pszAttribute[x],col.pADsValues->CaseIgnoreString);
hrObj = S_OK;
}
}
pSearchBase->FreeColumn( &col );
}
else
{
hr = E_FAIL;
}
}
}
// Close the search handle to cleanup.
pSearchBase->CloseSearchHandle(hSearch);
}
delete pszSearchFilter;
if (FAILED(hrObj))
{
hr = hrObj;
}
Unless you're set on using AD directly, it's probably easier to use the Windows Net* functions for the job:
#include <windows.h>
#include <lm.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
wchar_t user[256];
DWORD size = sizeof(user)/sizeof(user[0]);
GetUserNameW(user, &size);
printf("User: %S\n", user);
printf("Local groups: \n");
LPBYTE buffer;
DWORD entries, total_entries;
NetUserGetLocalGroups(NULL, user, 0, LG_INCLUDE_INDIRECT, &buffer, MAX_PREFERRED_LENGTH, &entries, &total_entries);
LOCALGROUP_USERS_INFO_0 *groups = (LOCALGROUP_USERS_INFO_0*)buffer;
for (int i=0; i<entries; i++)
printf("\t%S\n", groups[i].lgrui0_name);
NetApiBufferFree(buffer);
printf("Global groups: \n");
NetUserGetGroups(NULL, user, 0, &buffer, MAX_PREFERRED_LENGTH, &entries, &total_entries);
GROUP_USERS_INFO_0 *ggroups = (GROUP_USERS_INFO_0*)buffer;
for (int i=0; i<entries; i++)
printf("\t%S\n", ggroups[i].grui0_name);
NetApiBufferFree(buffer);
return 0;
}
Thanks for the reply, I think I found what I was looking for in MSDN.
HRESULT CheckUserGroups(IADsUser *pUser)
{
IADsMembers *pGroups;
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
hr = pUser->Groups(&pGroups);
pUser->Release();
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
IUnknown *pUnk;
hr = pGroups->get__NewEnum(&pUnk);
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
pGroups->Release();
IEnumVARIANT *pEnum;
hr = pUnk->QueryInterface(IID_IEnumVARIANT,(void**)&pEnum);
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
pUnk->Release();
// Enumerate.
BSTR bstr;
VARIANT var;
IADs *pADs;
ULONG lFetch;
IDispatch *pDisp;
VariantInit(&var);
hr = pEnum->Next(1, &var, &lFetch);
while(hr == S_OK)
{
if (lFetch == 1)
{
pDisp = V_DISPATCH(&var);
pDisp->QueryInterface(IID_IADs, (void**)&pADs);
pADs->get_Name(&bstr);
printf("Group belonged: %S\n",bstr);
SysFreeString(bstr);
pADs->Release();
}
VariantClear(&var);
pDisp=NULL;
hr = pEnum->Next(1, &var, &lFetch);
};
hr = pEnum->Release();
return S_OK;
}