How do I get form data from HTML page using c++, as far as the basics of post and get?
EDIT: CGI is using apache 2 on windows, I got c++ configured and tested with with apache already.
The easiest way to access form data from an HTTP request is via CGI. This involves reading environment variables which is done using the getenv function.
First of all take a look at webtoolkit.
You might want to use that to make your life easier.
Second you can read about network protocols.
Third take a look at your webserver docs, they might provide such interface to create a deamon that will allow you to read the HTTP socket and the data that is sent over it.
On another note next time you write a question try to elaborate as much as possible.
Explain the use case and provide a test case.
You may use CgiCC library that gives you want you are looking for. You may also try some C++ web framework like CppCMS.
Related
So I am using QTCreator (5.0/5.1) and I am trying to access a website in a way that allows me to access information.
I have built a gui (as this is faily easy) but I want to know how to go about connecting to a network in c++ for my first time.
so for example:
https://btc-e.com/api/2/btc_usd/ticker
I want to get all the information present to me there and store it, the parse it, I just don't know how to connect, to the site.
someone mentioned using the #include but I'm not sure how exactly to use it as well.
If you could provide an example that would be great!
Thanks!
For this kind of task you probably want to use the more high level Qt classes to retreive the page and parse the data. Qt provides classes for both HTTP retrieval and parsing JSON data.
Network Programming with Qt
JSON Support in Qt
Read over those documents, have an attempt at writing some code, then ask specific questions, giving the example code you've tried using and what results you're getting.
Is there a relatively easy way to display the output of a C++ program on a webpage? And I don't mean manually, in other words, you see it on a webpage as it runs not as in I make a code tag and write it in myself.
EDIT: Just so everybody can get this clear I am going to post this up here. I am NOT trying to make a webpage in C++. Please excuse me if this sounds spiteful or anything but I am getting a lot of answers relating to that.
Step one, get yourself a server-side language. Be that PHP, ASP, Python, Ruby, whatever. Get it set up so you can serve it.
Step two, find your language's exec equivalent. Practically all of them have them. It'll let you run a command as if it were from the command line, usually with arguments and capture the output. Here's PHP's:
http://php.net/manual/en/function.exec.php
Of course, if you're passing user-input as arguments, sanitise!
I've just seen that you accepted Scott's answer. I usually wouldn't chase up a SO thread so persistently but I fear you're about to make a mistake that you'll come to regret down the line. Giving direct access to your program and its own built-in server is a terrible idea for two reasons:
You waste a day implementing this built-in server and then getting it to persist and testing it
More importantly, you've just opened up another attack vector into your server. When it comes to security, keep it simple.
You're far better having your C++ app running behind another (mature) server side language as all the work is done for you and it can filter the input to keep things safe.
You could write a CGI app in C++, or you could use an existing web server language to execute the command and send the output to the client.
You want to use Witty.
Wt (pronounced 'witty') is a C++
library for developing interactive web
applications.
The API is widget-centric and similar
to desktop GUI APIs. To the developer,
it offers complete abstraction of any
web-specific implementation details,
including event handling, graphics
support, graceful degradation (or
progressive enhancement), and pretty
URLs.
Unlike many page-based frameworks, Wt
was designed for creating stateful
applications that are at the same time
highly interactive (leveraging
techinques such as AJAX to their
fullest) and accessible (supporting
plain HTML browsers), using automatic
graceful degradation or progressive
enhancement.
The library comes with an application
server that acts as a stand-alone web
server or integrates through FastCGI
with other web servers.
I am not sure this is what you are looking for but you may want CGI You may want to look at this SO question, C++ may not be the best language for what you want to do.
based off the questions you posted Writing a web app like what you want is no simple task. What I would recommend is use some other library (this is one i found with a quick google) to get a web console on your server and give the user it is running under execute deny permissions on every folder except the folder you have your app installed.
This is still is a risky method if you don't set up the security correctly but it is the easiest solution without digging around too much on existing libraries to just have the application interactive.
EDIT --
The "Best" solution is learn AJAX and have your program post its own pages with it but like I said, it will not be easy.
It sounds like you want something like a telnet session embedded in a webpage. A quick google turns up many Java telnet apps, though I'm not qualified to evaluate which would be most ideal to embed in html.
You would set up the login script on the host machine to run your c++ app and the user would interact with it through the shell window. Note though that this will only work for pure command line apps. If you want to use a GUI app in this way, then you should look into remote desktop software or VNC.
It may be worth looking into Adobe's "Alchemy" project on Adobe Labs
This may help you with what you're trying to achieve.
:)
Are you looking for something like what codepad.org does? I believe they explain how they did it here.
There is a library called C++ Server Pages - Poco. I used it for one of my college project, its pretty good. There is also good documentation to get started with, u can find it here http://pocoproject.org/docs/
I was told I have to use winsock, but I dont know where to start. For example, I am trying to access, lets say http://www.newegg.com/, I am trying to get the text title of just the three front page products. Any help is greatly appreciated. :D
I'd also recommend libcurl for this sort of thing.
You can use the cURL command line tool to generate sample code as well, which is helpful for experimentation.
W3.org themselves provide sample C / C++ librarys for Http requests.
Find them here
Specifically, look for HTTPReq.c
Use boost library and poco. They both provide solutions for network programming. Boost also provide spirit library which you can use for parsing data from websites. Poco libraru also provides NetSSL, crypto solutions.
P.S. boost::spirit is not a library for parsing data from websites, it provides solution for parsing strings ...
you need to open a socket.
then you need to do an http get
somewhat like :-
http://www.esqsoft.com/examples/troubleshooting-http-using-telnet.htm
You could use the QNetworkAccessmanager class from Qt framework.
I'm assuming you need to use c++ for a reason, such as integration with existing software, otherwise, as per some of the other suggestions, choosing a language with a more convenient framework (eg: scripting language) would be better suited for the task.
If you would like to avoid getting your hands dirty with WINSOCK, or have the need to run on a platform other than windows, you could look at the using the boost asio library.
The following page contains links to simple sync and async http clients:
http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_37_0/doc/html/boost_asio/examples.html
You can find documentation on the library itself at:
http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_37_0/doc/html/boost_asio.html
Use c++ if you must, but it might be a lot less painful to use python.
Look at the Python httplib module for how to set the host you want to pull from etc. Python's available for free for most platforms and is enough like C++ that you can probably learn python a heck of a lot faster than you can learn to write a program controlled browser in c++. Well, maybe that's not true for everyone on this site, but I'll bet it's true for "most" of us. I used to get stock quotes updated in near real time from CNN Money years ago and IIRC it was around 100 lines of python code.
Hotei
I'm building an application which I'd like to have it connect to a website and parse some data off it. I'm wondering if anyone could provide me some raw example code.
I don't necessarily need help parsing, I'm just wondering in C++ how would I go about downloading the data from the page into my app so that I can start parsing the data I need out of it?
Check out libCurl.
Check out boost.asio [examples].
Can someone give me an example of a Unmanaged C++ HTML Client with proxy support?
I want to do some get and posts inside my unmanaged c++ programs, ideally I would like to allow for proxy server configuration, or just use the IE defaults.
I am not looking for hand outs, just something to go by, as I can't seem to find too much on this.
What, seriously?
Call WinHttpGetIEProxyConfigForCurrentUser to get the proxy configuration and then use the HTTP stack of your choice. I would avoid implementing your own psuedo HTTP stack, getting it right is more work then you probably think.
I'd start with Boost.ASIO. It does not deliver out-of-the-box what you request, there are more complete libraries out there, it just happens that I don't know them.
If you're developing on Windows, you can use WinHttp to write a C++ HTTP client, I just finished implementing a client with it here at work.
WinHttp is a fairly straightforward API to use and takes care of all the HTTP communication details for you.