Django pagination and "current page" - django

Question

I'm currently developing a Django application which will make use of the infamous "pagination" technique. I'm trying to figure out how the django.core.paginator module works.
I have an application with a Question model. I will be listing all of the questions using this paginator. There will be 20 questions per page.
def show_question(question_pk):
questions = Question.objects.all()
paginator = Paginator(questions, 20)
page = ... # Somehow figure out which page the question is on
return render_to_response('show_question.html', { 'page' : page })
In the view, where I list the different pages as "... 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ..." I want to highlight the current page somehow, like many pages do.
There are really two things I want to know:
How do I make Django figure out which page the question is located at?
How would I write my template to properly "highlight" the currently visited page?
EDIT: Sorry, I forgot part of this question. I would also like any page except for the current one to be a link to /questions/{{ that_page.start_index }}. So basically every page link would link to the first question on that page.

Answer 1

Hmm... I see from your comment that you don't want to do the ol' GET parameter, which is what django.core.paginator was written for using. To do what you want, I can think of no better way than to precompute the page that each question is on. As an example, your view will end up being something like:
ITEMS_PER_PAGE = 20
def show_question(question_pk):
questions = Question.objects.all()
for index, question in enumerate(questions):
question.page = ((index - 1) / ITEMS_PER_PAGE) + 1
paginator = Paginator(questions, ITEMS_PER_PAGE)
page = paginator.page(questions.get(pk=question_pk).page)
return render_to_response('show_question.html', { 'page' : page })
To highlight the current page in the template, you'd do something like
{% for i in page.paginator.page_range %}
{% ifequal i page.number %}
<!-- Do something special for this page -->
{% else %}
<!-- All the other pages -->
{% endifequal %}
{% endfor %}
As for the items, you'll have two different object_lists to work with...
page.object_list
will be the objects in the current page and
page.paginator.object_list
will be all objects, regardless of page. Each of those items will have a "page" variable that will tell you which page they're on.
That all said, what you're doing sounds unconventional. You may want to rethink, but either way, good luck.

Answer 2

Django, at least from version 1.2, allows us to complete this task by using pure default pagination template tags.
{% for page in article_list.paginator.page_range %}
{% if page == article_list.number %}
{{ page }}
{% else %}
{{ page }}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
Where article_list is instance of
paginator = Paginator(article_list, 20)
try:
article_list = paginator.page(int(page))
except (EmptyPage, InvalidPage):
article_list = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)

Answer 3

django-pagination should do what you want and comes wrapped in a pretty package you can just plug-in and use. It essentially moves the code from your views to the templates and a middleware.
EDIT: I just saw your edit.
You can get the current objects on a page using {% autopaginate object_list %}, which replaces object_list with the current objects for any given page. You can iterate through it and if you want the first, you should be able to treat it like a list and do object_list[0].
If you want to keep this within your views, you could do something like this:
def show_question(question_pk):
questions = Question.objects.all()
paginator = Paginator(questions, 20)
return render_to_response('show_question.html', { 'page' : paginator })
Within your template, you can access the current page you're on by doing:
# Gives you the starting index for that page.
# For example, 5 objects, and you're on the second page.
# start_index will be 3.
page.start_index
# You can access the current page number with:
# 1-based index
page.number
With that, you should be able to do everything you need.
There are a couple good examples here.