Image doesn't appear with AsyncImage in Swiftui - swiftui

I have AsyncImage inside a TabView. When I do this the image never appears. I just see the progress bar.
#available(iOS 15.0, *)
struct TEST: View {
var body: some View {
VStack {
TabView {
AsyncImage(url: URL(string: "https://blckbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/pexels-kammeran-gonzalezkeola-6128227-2.jpg"), scale: 2) { image in
image
.resizable()
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fill)
} placeholder: {
ProgressView()
.progressViewStyle(.circular)
}
}.tabViewStyle(PageTabViewStyle(indexDisplayMode: .automatic))
}//V
}
}

try using a ZStack to wrap the AsyncImage, like this, works for me:
struct TEST: View {
var body: some View {
VStack {
TabView {
ZStack { // <--- here
AsyncImage(url: URL(string: "https://blckbirds.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/pexels-kammeran-gonzalezkeola-6128227-2.jpg"), scale: 2) { image in
image
.resizable()
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fill)
} placeholder: { ProgressView().progressViewStyle(.circular) }
}
}.tabViewStyle(PageTabViewStyle(indexDisplayMode: .automatic))
}
}
}

I am new to SwiftUI. I copied the #workingdog support's code and it worked well. But I think there is some glitch with the preview and I am not sure this an unknown issue or not.
With the original code, I can only see the loading view, not matter I close and re-open the preview window. Then I added a frame for the image view. I can see the image being properly loaded by changing frame size to something else then change it back, e.g. 300 -> 350 -> 300.
struct ExampleImgItem: View {
var body: some View {
`workingdog support`'s code
}
struct ExampleImgItem_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ExampleImgItem()
.frame(width: 300, height: 300, alignment: .leading)
}
}
P.S. I am using Xcode 13.3.1,

Got the same issue. My solution is to add
.aspectRatio(CGSize(width: 6, height: 9), contentMode: .fill)
.scaledToFit()
to TabView.

Related

How to set the height of the PageTabView

I want to show some images in pageTabView.But the image size image is compressed.
How do I control the size. My image is requested from the server.
struct TextView: View {
var body: some View {
ScrollView(.vertical, showsIndicators: false) {
VStack(spacing: 0) {
BannerView()// <- how to set size?
Text("aaaa")
}
}
}
}
struct BannerView: View {
var body: some View {
TabView() {
ForEach(0..<3) { index in
VStack{
Image(systemName: "pencil")
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.tag(index)
}.background(Color.blue)
}
}
.tabViewStyle(PageTabViewStyle())
.indexViewStyle(PageIndexViewStyle(backgroundDisplayMode: .always))
}
}
Use .frame(height: yourDesiredHeight). However this will keep your image scaled as if you're using .scaleToFit() which will try to fit all of the image in the frame.
Try using .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fill) to fill the whole frame.

Make SwiftUI TabView wrap its content

Is it possible to make paged TabView that wraps its content? I don't know the height of the content (it is an Image resized to fit the width of the screen) so I can't use frame modifier.
My code looks like this:
ZStack(alignment: .topTrailing) {
TabView {
ForEach(data) { entry in
VStack {
entry.image
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
Text(entry.description)
}
}
}
.tabViewStyle(.page(indexDisplayMode: .never))
Color.red
.frame(width: 20, height: 20)
}
The problem is that the TabView is as big as the screen and PageIndicator is placed in the top right corner of the screen instead of top right corner of the image. Tanks for any suggestions.
EDIT:
I've added code that is reproducible. PageIndicator was replaced by red rectangle.
struct Test: View {
struct Entry: Identifiable {
let image: Image
let description: String
var id: String { description }
}
let data = [
Entry(image: Image(systemName: "scribble"), description: "image 1"),
Entry(image: Image(systemName: "trash"), description: "image 2")
]
var body: some View {
ZStack(alignment: .topTrailing) {
TabView {
ForEach(data) { entry in
VStack {
entry.image
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
Text(entry.description)
}
}
}
.tabViewStyle(.page(indexDisplayMode: .never))
Color.red
.frame(width: 20, height: 20)
}
}
}
Your PageIndicator is not placed on the image, because you didn't place it there. You are placing it in a layer on top of a VStack that happens to contain text and an image that can be shorter than the screen. If you want the PageIndicator on the image, then you need to do that specifically. You didn't provide a Minimal, Reproducible Example, but does something like this work:
TabView {
ForEach(data) { entry in
VStack {
entry.image
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.overlay(
PageIndicator()
)
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
.overlay(
PageIndicator()
)
Text(entry.description)
}
}
}
.tabViewStyle(.page(indexDisplayMode: .never))
The .overlay() needs to go before the .frame() so it stays on the image, instead of overlaying the .frame().
Edit:
Based off of the MRE and the comment, here is alternate solution that aligns the PageIndicator to the top of the image, but does not scroll with the image. Please note that this is not a perfect MRE as the image heights are different, but this solution actually accounts for that as well. Lastly, I added a yellow background on the image to show that things are aligned properly.
struct Test: View {
struct Entry: Identifiable {
let image: Image
let description: String
var id: String { description }
}
let data = [
Entry(image: Image(systemName: "scribble"), description: "image 1"),
Entry(image: Image(systemName: "trash"), description: "image 2")
]
#State private var imageTop: CGFloat = 50
var body: some View {
ZStack(alignment: .topTrailing) {
TabView {
ForEach(data) { entry in
VStack {
entry.image
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
.background(Color.yellow)
.background(
GeometryReader { imageProxy in
Color.clear.preference(
key: ImageTopInGlobal.self,
// This returns the top of the image relative to the TabView()
value: imageProxy.frame(in: .named("TabView")).minY)
}
)
Text(entry.description)
}
}
}
// This gives a reference to another container for comparison
.coordinateSpace(name: "TabView")
.tabViewStyle(.page(indexDisplayMode: .never))
VStack {
Spacer()
.frame(height: imageTop)
Color.red
.frame(width: 20, height: 20)
}
}
// You either have to ignore the safe area or account for it with regard to the TabView(). This was simpler.
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top)
.onPreferenceChange(ImageTopInGlobal.self) {
imageTop = $0
}
}
}
private extension Test {
struct ImageTopInGlobal: PreferenceKey {
static let defaultValue: CGFloat = 0
static func reduce(value: inout CGFloat,
nextValue: () -> CGFloat) {
value = nextValue()
}
}
}
Final edit:
In response to the last comment, my answer is a qualified no. I don't think there is any way to make a TabView hug its contents. (I take the original question using the term wrap to mean hug, as the TabView always "wraps" its contents.) If you try to use a preference key, the TabView collapses. There would have to be a minHeight or height set to prevent this which defeats the purpose of the hugging attempt.

Why do the views extend wider than the screen?

Edit: Substitute your "system name:" of choice. "pencil.circle" works fine. "edit" is not a valid SF Symbol.
(I've simplified my code so you can cut and paste. That's why you see .frame, resizable, etc. where much simpler code might your first instinct.)
I have created a view which is a vertical list of row items (table view).
Each row item has a horizontal view with two images inside it.
The images take up too much space and do not fit correctly on the screen:
import SwiftUI
#main
struct StackOverflowDemoApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
TandemView()
}
}
}
struct PaddedImageView: View {
let color: Color = .red
var body: some View {
ZStack {
color
Image(systemName: "edit")
.resizable()
.padding()
}
Spacer()
}
}
struct TandemView: View {
var body: some View {
HStack {
Spacer()
Image(systemName: "pencil")
.resizable()
.background(Color.orange)
.frame(height: 80)
.aspectRatio(1, contentMode: .fill)
PaddedImageView()
.frame(width: 200, height: 80)
}
.padding()
.fixedSize()
}
}
struct TandemView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
TandemView()
}
}
The above is the closest I can get to the desired layout (it just needs to fit horizontally). I experimented with GeometryReader but that did not produce desired results.
Here are some things I tried:
The code as provided
NoConstraintsOnPencilOrHStack
NoConstraintsOnTandemView
NoConstraintsOnImageInPaddedViewButWithFrameConstraint
I am trying to get a row view which consists of two Images (my actual source consists of UIImage objects) that fits within the width of the screen.
Edit:
After Accepting cedricbahirwe's spot-on response, I was able to simplify the code further. New results:
I added at the top level
TandemView()
.padding(.horizontal)
I removed:
// Spacer()
at the end of PaddedImageView
updated TandemView -- changed both frames and removed 3 lines:
struct TandemView: View {
var body: some View {
HStack {
Spacer()
Image(systemName: "pencil")
.resizable()
.background(Color.orange)
.frame(width: 80, height: 80)
// .aspectRatio(1, contentMode: .fill)
PaddedImageView()
.frame(height: 80)
}
// .padding()
// .fixedSize()
}
}
This is happening because of the layout of PaddedImageView View, you can actually remove the Spacer since it is not needed there.
So change
struct PaddedImageView: View {
let color: Color = .red
var body: some View {
ZStack {
color
Image(systemName: "edit")
.resizable()
.padding()
}
Spacer()
}
}
to
struct PaddedImageView: View {
let color: Color = .red
var body: some View {
ZStack {
color
Image(systemName: "edit")
.resizable()
.padding()
}
}
}
Note:
SwiftUI Engine infers the layout of your view from the implementation of the body property. It's recommended to have one Parent View inside the body property.

SwiftUI height animation of a text frame when #ObservedObject change

I try to make a smooth animation when the NetStatus change but it's not working like i want.
I want to get the same effect as when i press the button with the toggle animation. The commented button animation is working great and i try to replicate it with the scaling of the height of the text frame.
The commented button code is just for a working example of the animation effect that i want (expand and close gracefully), i don't need this code.
How can i do that?
import SwiftUI
struct NoNetwork: View {
let screenSize: CGRect = UIScreen.main.bounds
#ObservedObject var online = NetStatus()
var body: some View {
VStack{
Text("NoNetworkTitle")
.fontWeight(.bold)
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.frame(width: screenSize.width, height: self.online.connected ? 0 : 40, alignment: .center)
// .animation(.easeIn(duration: 5))
.background(Color.red)
// Button(action: {
// withAnimation {
// self.online.connected.toggle()
// }
// }, label: {
// Text("Animate")
// })
}
}
}
struct NoNetwork_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
NoNetwork()
}
}
To animate when online.connected changes, put the .animation modifier on the VStack:
VStack{
Text("NoNetworkTitle")
.fontWeight(.bold)
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.frame(width: screenSize.width, height: self.online.connected ? 0 : 40, alignment: .center)
.background(Color.red)
Button(action: {
self.online.connected.toggle()
}, label: {
Text("Animate")
})
}
.animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.5))
This will animate the other views in the VStack as the Text appears and disappears.

How to scale the contentview to multiple screen sizes? SwiftUI

Newbie here! I am building a quiz app using Swiftui, I built the view controller by previewing it in an iPhone 11 simulator.
And I thought the controlview would fit other iPhone sizes, like iPhone 8. Because Swiftui has a built-in auto layout.
But when I run the iPhone 8 simulator some of the content in the control view is not visible because they are below the screen.
Is there a way to fix it?
I tried to play with multiple Spacer() and different paddings but I can't seem to make it look good on both screen at the same time.
This is my code:
import SwiftUI
struct questionOne: View {
#State var totalClicked: Int = 0
#State var showDetails = false
#State var isSelected = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
TRpic().frame(width: 350.0, height: 233.0).cornerRadius(10).padding(.top, 80)
Spacer()
Text(verbatim: "What's the capital of Turkey?")
.font(.title)
.padding(.bottom, 60)
.frame(height: 100.0)
Button(action: {}) {
Text("Istanbul")
}.buttonStyle(MyButtonStyle())
Spacer()
Button(action: {self.isSelected.toggle()}) {
Text("Ankara")
}.buttonStyle(SelectedButtonStyle(isSelected: $isSelected))
Spacer()
Button(action: {}) {
Text("Athens")
} .buttonStyle(MyButtonStyle())
Spacer()
NavigationLink(destination: questionTwo()) {
VStack {
Text("Next Question")
Adview().frame(width: 150, height: 60)
}
}
}.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top)
}
}
struct MyButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
func makeBody(configuration:
Self.Configuration) -> some View {
configuration.label
.padding(20)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.background(configuration.isPressed ? Color.red : Color.gray)
.cornerRadius(10.0)
}
}
struct SelectedButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
#Binding var isSelected: Bool
public func makeBody(configuration: Self.Configuration) -> some View {
configuration.label
.padding(20)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.background(isSelected ? Color.green : Color.gray)
.cornerRadius(10.0)
}
}
enter image description here
Screenshot
Being in the given context I guess you do not want a scroll view, so regarding spacing I suggest using a VStack with spacing parameter VStack(alignment: .center, spacing: n){ ... } and remove the Spacers, if between 2 views you need another distance than n, just use padding to add some extra space.
This should adjust everything to fit the height of any screen, including the image, so do not need a fixed frame for it.
But, you might have a very wide image that could go beyond safe area, so, you could set a maximum width for the image as being the screen width
struct questionOne: View {
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometryProxy in
VStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 20) {
TRpic().frame(maxWidth: geometryProxy.size.width, alignment: .center)
.padding([.leading, .trailing], 10)
.......
}
}
}