cannot initialize SDL - c++

I'm trying SDL2 for ios. I followed this instructions to build libsdl2.a and libsdlmain.a.
Have used the built in ios template xcode project.
But gives me error while Initialization.
SDL Error: Application didn’t initialize properly, did you include SDL_main.h in the file containing your main() function?
could anyone help me?
#include "SDL.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
SDL_Window *window;
SDL_Renderer *renderer;
int done;
SDL_Event event;
/* initialize SDL */
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0) {
printf("Could not initialize SDL\n");
return 1;
}
/* seed random number generator */
srand(time(NULL));
/* create window and renderer */
window =
SDL_CreateWindow(NULL, 0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT,
SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL);
if (!window) {
printf("Could not initialize Window\n");
return 1;
}
renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 0);
if (!renderer) {
printf("Could not create renderer\n");
return 1;
}
/* Enter render loop, waiting for user to quit */
done = 0;
while (!done) {
while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
if (event.type == SDL_QUIT) {
done = 1;
}
}
SDL_Delay(1);
}
/* shutdown SDL */
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}

you have to Initialize SDL with SDL_Init() to Initialize everything you state: SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING);

Related

Mix_OpenAudio Closes Program Without Creating Window

I want to create a simple program that lets me move around a little sprite with some music.
I'm able to bring up a window, my next step is getting some music. I have everything setup properly as when I build my main.exe with make it builds perfectly. I've narrowed the issue down to the first instance when the mixer is used in the line Mix_OpenAudio(48000, AUDIO_S16SYS, 2, 1024.
I'm not sure why it's not working, but when this line is included, the program simply doesn't open the window and ends the program. On the contrary, when the line isn't included, then the window opens just fine. I've provided a screencap to further illustrate:
Here is my main.cpp code:
#include <iostream>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <SDl2/SDL_mixer.h>
//Define window size
const int WIDTH = 800;
const int HEIGHT = 600;
bool init();
void closeWindow();
SDL_Window *window = NULL;
bool init() {
window = SDL_CreateWindow("test", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, WIDTH, HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI);
if (NULL == window) {
std::cout << "Could not create window: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
void closeWindow() {
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
SDL_Quit();
return;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
/* Initialize the SDL library */
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't initialize SDL: %s\n",SDL_GetError());
exit(2);
}
/* Opens the audio device */
if (Mix_OpenAudio(48000, AUDIO_S16SYS, 2, 1024) < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Couldn't set 48000Hz 16-bit audio\n- Reason: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
}
init();
SDL_Event windowEvent;
while(true) {
if(SDL_PollEvent(&windowEvent)) {
if (SDL_QUIT == windowEvent.type) {
break;
}
}
}
closeWindow();
Mix_CloseAudio();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
How do I fix this issue?

window doesnt show image SDL

The program doesnt show the image in the window i have created , also i dont get any of the fail messages that i have set , which means the values are not null.
What is the problem?
Here is the code:
#include "SDL.h"
#include "SDL_image.h"
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
SDL_Window *window;
SDL_Renderer *renderer;
SDL_Event event;
bool quit = false;
SDL_Surface *tmpsur = NULL;
SDL_Texture *tex = NULL;
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING);
window = SDL_CreateWindow("First window", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 800, 600, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 0);
tmpsur = IMG_Load("assets/player.png");
if (tmpsur == NULL)
{
std::cout << "fail" << std::endl;
}
tex = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer,tmpsur);
if (tex == NULL)
{
std::cout << "fail 2" << std::endl;
}
SDL_FreeSurface(tmpsur);
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
while (!quit)
{
while (SDL_PollEvent(&event) != 0)
{
if(event.type == SDL_QUIT)
{
quit = true;
}
}
}
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}
You need to copy your texture onto the render target. Before presenting your renderer you need to call SDL_RenderCopy like this:
SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, text, nullptr, nullptr);
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
The nullptrs in the argument will make it copy the texture over all your target (the window).

c++ with SDL not running

i've installed SDL to develop a program, and while on the test phase for this lib, the compiled code does not execute, and i mean it won't even open the cmd box. The weird thing is, it occasionally executes.
I'm using Eclipse Hellios with minGW32 and i686-w64-mingw32 on windows10.
My test code is:
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
int main(int, char**)
{
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING) < 0) return 1;
SDL_Window *window = SDL_CreateWindow("", 300, 100, 1024, 800, SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL);
if (window == NULL)
{
std::cout << "SDL init Error: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
SDL_Renderer *renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 0);
SDL_Surface *background = SDL_LoadBMP("Resources/Lilothyn.bmp");
if (background == NULL)
{
SDL_ShowSimpleMessageBox(0, "Background init error", SDL_GetError(), window);
return 1;
}
if (renderer == NULL)
{
SDL_ShowSimpleMessageBox(0, "Renderer init error", SDL_GetError(), window);
}
SDL_Texture *texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer, background);
if (texture == NULL)
{
SDL_ShowSimpleMessageBox(0, "Texture init error", SDL_GetError(), window);
}
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
SDL_Event event;
bool running = true;
while(running)
{
SDL_PollEvent(&event);
switch(event.type)
{
case SDL_QUIT:
running = false;
SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
SDL_FreeSurface(background);
SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
SDL_Quit();
break;
default: break;
}
}
return 0;
}
the odd thing is, i previously had "SDL_LoadBMP("Resources/TommyBMP.bmp");" and it executed properly. Changing a string shouldn't make the program stop working, both files are at the Debug/Resources folder so it can't be a case of not finding them...
note: further testing shows that a simple "hello world" has the same issue, so the problem will likely not be from SDL.
"help me obi wan, you're my only hope".

SDL window not showing?

I have this simple code for SDL.
#include <iostream>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <SDL2_image/SDL_image.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char * argv[]){
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING) != 0){
return 1;
}
SDL_Window * win = SDL_CreateWindow("Window", 0, 0, 1920, 1080, SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP);
if(win == nullptr){
return 1;
}
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}
None of this shows a window, I have error checked everything. It was working previously, but now it just opens and closes. I'm running on Xcode, if that helps.
Like the others state, your program terminates immediately so the window should "flash" momentarily. You can have the window appear for a few seconds by using SDL_Delay:
SDL_Window *win = SDL_CreateWindow("Hello World!", 100, 100, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
if (win == nullptr){
std::cout << "SDL_CreateWindow Error: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
SDL_Quit();
return 1;
}
SDL_Delay(2000);
SDL_DestroyWindow(win);
SDL_Quit();
And remember to call SDL_DestroyWindow.
A while(true) {} loop will just cause your program to freeze. You probably want something like the following so that it listens for events, and you can close the window at your leisure.
SDL_Event e;
bool quit = false;
while (!quit){
while (SDL_PollEvent(&e)){
if (e.type == SDL_QUIT){
quit = true;
}
if (e.type == SDL_KEYDOWN){
quit = true;
}
if (e.type == SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN){
quit = true;
}
}
}

Why the game window closes after specific time?

Why the window that created by SDL Game Library are automatically closed after specific time.
I know the reason is SDL_Delay() function, but if not used that function, the game will appear runtime error.
How can I create a window that continuously work without appear in specific period time ?
My code(Simplest code):
SDL_Window *window;
SDL_Renderer *render;
int main(int argc, char* args[]){
if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING) >= 0){
window = SDL_CreateWindow("Simple game", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
if(window != 0){
render = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 0);
}
}else{
return 1;
}
SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(render, 0, 0, 0, 255);
SDL_RenderClear(render);
SDL_RenderPresent(render);
SDL_Delay(3000);
SDL_Quit();
return 0
}
You need to loop forever and call SDL update screen functions. Read LazyFoo tutorials found here: http://lazyfoo.net/SDL_tutorials
Or here a short code to get you started:
#include <iostream>
#include "SDL/SDL.h" // basic SDL
#include <string>
const int SCREEN_WIDTH = 640;
const int SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480;
const int SCREEN_BBP = 32; // bits per-pixel
SDL_Surface* screen = NULL; // display screen
SDL_Event event; // grab events
using namespace std;
bool init() {
// initialize SDL
if(SDL_Init( SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING ) == -1)
return false;
//the screen image
screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT,
SCREEN_BBP, SDL_SWSURFACE );
if(!screen) {
cout << "error creating screen" << endl;
return false;
}
//Set the window caption
SDL_WM_SetCaption("Event Test", NULL );
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{
// make sure the program waits for a quit
bool quit = false;
cout << "Starting SDL..." << endl;
// Start SDL
if(!init()) {
cout << "initialize error" << endl;
return false;
}
// main loop
while( quit == false )
{
if (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
{
// The x button click
if(event.type == SDL_QUIT)
{
//quit the program
quit = true;
}
}
// Fill the screen white
SDL_FillRect( screen, &screen->clip_rect, SDL_MapRGB(
screen->format, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF ) );
//Update screen
if(SDL_Flip(screen) == -1)
return -1;
}
}
catch (exception& e)
{
cerr << "exception caught: " << e.what() << endl;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}