Querying using related field names - django

I've got two models that I'd like to perform a reverse search on. I'm wondering how to do this given the fact that one model has to fields with foreign keys to the same model.
class Review(models.Model):
cart = models.ForeignKey(Cart, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=None)
class Cart(models.Model):
cost = models.DecimalField(max_digits=50, decimal_places=2, null=True, blank=True)
class Job(models.Model):
cart = models.ForeignKey(Cart, related_name="cart_one", on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True)
unscheduled_job = models.ForeignKey(Cart, related_name="cart_two", on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True)
employee = models.ForeignKey(Employee, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True)
My query is as follows:
reviews = Review.objects.filter(cart__job__employee=employee)
This query is failing due to the fact that the Job model has two foreign keys that point to the cart model. How would I fix this?
Thanks!

If you specify a related_query_name=… parameter [Django-doc] or a **related_name=… parameter [Django-doc], then that is the name to access the model in reverse, so you can query with:
Review.objects.filter(cart__cart_one__employee=employee)
or if you want to query in reverse with the unscheduled_job, then it is:
Review.objects.filter(cart__cart_two__employee=employee)
You can also combine the two, so bo5th cart anfd unscheduled_job by making use of a Q object:
from django.db.models import Q
Review.objects.filter(Q(cart__cart_one__employee=employee) | Q(cart__cart_two__employee))
You might however want to change the related_name=…s, since this should be the name to access the Job object from the perspective of a Cart model.

Related

Get foreign key element from a related_name on django

I have three models such as the one below and I am trying to write a query that allows me to access all the Day_Type associated to the Day objects that are pointing to a specific JobProject.
I know that I can get all the Day pointing at a JobProject by querying project.jobproject_days.all() and I can get the values of the Day_Type by doing project.jobproject_days.values_list('day_type__name', flat=True)
BUT how can I get the Day_Type themselves?
class JobProject(models.Model):
......
class Day_Type(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
class Day(models.Model):
....
day_type = models.ForeignKey(Day_Type, blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, related_name='day_type')
project = models.ForeignKey(JobProject, blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='jobproject_days', null=True)
You can fetch it like this:
daytypes = Day_Type.objects.filter(day_type__project=project)

query for model instances that are indirectly related

I've got 3 models. I'd like to write a query in django to find all reviews that are related to Carts that are related to jobs that are complete. Unfortunately, I can't figure out how to do this.
class Review:
cart = models.ForeignKey(Cart, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=None)
class Job:
cart = models.ForeignKey(Cart, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=None)
complete = models.BooleanField(default=False)
class Cart:
name = models.CharField(max_length=500, null=True, blank=True)
amount = models.IntegerField()
Any help would be appreciated!
You can .filter(…) [Django-doc] with:
Review.objects.filter(cart__job__complete=True)
One can use double underscores (__) to look "through" relations.
This will thus retrieve all Reviews for which a related Cart exists for which a related Job exists that has complete=True.

How to copy a object data to another object in Django?

I am trying to create an E-Commerce Website and I am at the Final Step i.e. Placing the Order. So, I am trying to add all the Cart Items into my Shipment model. But I am getting this error.
'QuerySet' object has no attribute 'product'
Here are my models
class Product(models.Model):
productId = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
productName = models.CharField(max_length=200)
productDescription = models.CharField(max_length=500)
productRealPrice = models.IntegerField()
productDiscountedPrice = models.IntegerField()
productImage = models.ImageField()
productInformation = RichTextField()
productTotalQty = models.IntegerField()
alias = models.CharField(max_length=200)
url = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True, null=True)
class Customer(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
name = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
email = models.EmailField(max_length=100)
profileImage = models.ImageField(blank=True, null=True, default='profile.png')
phoneNumber = models.CharField(max_length=10, blank=True, null=True)
address = models.CharField(max_length=500, blank=True, null=True)
class Order(models.Model):
customer = models.ForeignKey(Customer, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True)
dateOrdered = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
orderCompleted = models.BooleanField(default=False)
transactionId = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
class Cart(models.Model):
product = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True)
order = models.ForeignKey(Order, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True)
quantity = models.IntegerField(default=0, blank=True, null=True)
dateAdded = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
class Shipment(models.Model):
customer = models.ForeignKey(Customer, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True)
orderId = models.CharField(max_length=100)
products = models.ManyToManyField(Product)
orderDate = models.CharField(max_length=100)
address = models.CharField(max_length=200)
phoneNumber = models.CharField(max_length=13)
I just removed additional functions i.e. __str__ and others.
Here is the views.py
def orderSuccessful(request):
number = Customer.objects.filter(user=request.user).values('phoneNumber')
fullAddress = Customer.objects.filter(user=request.user).values('address')
timeIn = time.time() * 1000 # convert current time in milliSecond
if request.method == 'POST':
order = Shipment.objects.create(customer=request.user.customer, orderId=timeIn,
orderDate=datetime.datetime.now(), address=fullAddress,
phoneNumber=number)
user = Customer.objects.get(user=request.user)
preOrder = Order.objects.filter(customer=user)
orders = Order.objects.get(customer=request.user.customer, orderCompleted=False)
items = orders.cart_set.all() # Here is all the items of cart
for product in items:
product = Product.objects.filter(productId=items.product.productId) # error is on this line
order.products.add(product)
Cart.objects.filter(order=preOrder).delete()
preOrder.delete()
order.save()
else:
return HttpResponse("Problem in Placing the Order")
context = {
'shipment': Shipment.objects.get(customer=request.user.customer)
}
return render(request, "Amazon/order_success.html", context)
How to resolve this error and all the cart items to field products in Shipment model?
Your model is not really consistent at all. Your Cart object is an m:n (or m2m - ManyToMany) relationship between Product and Order. Usually, you would have a 1:n between Cart and Product (a cart contains one or more products). One Cart might be one Order (unless you would allow more than one carts per order). And a shipment is usually a 1:1 for an order. I do not see any of this relationships in your model.
Draw your model down and illustrate the relations between them first - asking yourself, if it should be a 1:1, 1:n or m:n? The latter can be realized with a "through" model which is necessary if you need attributes like quantities.
In this excample, we have one or more customers placing an order filling a cart with several products in different quantities. The order will also need a shipment fee.
By the way: bear in mind that "filter()" returns a list. If you are filtering on user, which is a one to one to a unique User instance, you would better use "get()" as it returns a single instance.
Putting in into a try - except or using get_object_or_404() makes it more stable.
product = Product.objects.filter(productId=items.product.productId)
should be something like:
product = product.product
not to say, it becomes obsolete.
It looks like you make a cart for a product by multiple instances of Cart, the problem is you try to access the wrong variable, also you don't need to filter again when you already have the instance, make the following changes:
carts = orders.cart_set.all() # Renamed items to carts for clarity
for cart in carts:
product = cart.product
order.products.add(product) # The name order is very misleading makes one think it is an instance of Order, actually it is an instance of Shipment
As mentioned above in my comment your variable names are somewhat misleading, please give names that make sense to any variable.

Django Sum in Annotate

Good afternoon,
I am really struggling with getting a sum using Annotate in DJango.
I am using User object and the following models:
class Depts(models.Model):
dept_name = models.CharField(max_length=55)
dept_description = models.CharField(max_length=255)
isBranch = models.BooleanField(default=False)
def __str__(self):
return "{}".format(self.dept_name)
class UserProfile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='profile')
title = models.CharField(max_length=75)
dept = models.ForeignKey(Depts, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="dept", null=True)
class ActivityLog(models.Model):
activity_datetime = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, related_name='activity_user')
activity_category = models.ForeignKey(ActivityCategory, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, related_name='activity_cat')
activity_description = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="Misc Activity")
class ActivityCategory(models.Model):
activity_name = models.CharField(max_length=40)
activity_description = models.CharField(max_length=150)
pts = models.IntegerField()
def __str__(self):
return '%s' % (self.activity_name)
What I need to do is get a group of departments with aggregating the sum of the pts earned by all the users activitylogs.
So a user is part of department, they do activities, each activity is of a type activity_category and has associated points. How can I query using the ORM to get a sum of points for everyone in each department?
Thank you, I cannot seem to wrap my mind around it.
You annotate the departments with the sum:
from django.db.models import Sum
Depts.objects.annotate(
total_pts=Sum('dept__user__activity_user__activity_category__pts')
)
Note: The related_name=… parameter [Django-doc]
is the name of the relation in reverse, so from the Depts model to the UserProfile
model in this case. Therefore it (often) makes not much sense to name it the
same as the forward relation. You thus might want to consider renaming the dept relation to userprofiles.
After setting the related_name='userprofiles', the query is:
from django.db.models import Sum
Depts.objects.annotate(
total_pts=Sum('userprofiles__user__activity_user__activity_category__pts')
)

Django Models - Reverse Foreign Key

These two classes have Foreign Key to each other and class OrderRow is representing a row which belongs to an Order, I want to know is there any way to set "rows" attribute inside class Order to show a list or query-set of all related order rows by calling it on an object or instance of class Order?
class OrderRow(models.Model):
product = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
order = models.ForeignKey('Order', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
amount = models.IntegerField(default=0)
class Order(models.Model):
customer = models.ForeignKey(Customer, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
order_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
total_price = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
**rows = models.ForeignKey('OrderRow', on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='order_rows')**
You should have ForeignKey in OrderRows with related_name="rows". Like this:
class OrderRow(models.Model):
# rest of the fields
order = models.ForeignKey('Order', on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='rows')
Then you can use:
order = Order.objects.first()
for order_row in order.rows.all():
print(order_row)
For more information, please check the documentation.