Using the Clipboard in Win32 [closed] - c++

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I've created a small program in Code::Blocks using the Win32API GUI, all written in C++.
I want to add a button to automatically copy the text present in an edit control, how do you do that?
(Note that I'm new to the Win32API)

You need to associate with the edit control through OpenClipboard, and then call SetClipboardData to set the clipboard.
Here is a sample:
#include <Windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
#define IDB_ONE 3001
HWND edit;
int WINAPI WinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, _In_ LPSTR szCmdLine, _In_ int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("hello windows");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,
TEXT("the hello program"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while (GetMessageW(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessageW(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
{
edit = CreateWindowW(L"edit", L"test", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER | ES_MULTILINE | ES_WANTRETURN | ES_NOHIDESEL, 100, 100, 300, 300, hwnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
HWND btn = CreateWindowW(L"Button", L"copy", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_PUSHBUTTON, 500, 150, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)IDB_ONE, NULL, NULL);
return 0;
}
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
{
switch (LOWORD(wParam))
{
case IDB_ONE:
int len = GetWindowTextLengthW(edit);
TCHAR buf[1024]{};
size_t memsize = sizeof(wchar_t) * (len + 1);
GetWindowTextW(edit, (LPWSTR)buf, len + 1);
HGLOBAL glob = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE, memsize);
if (glob != NULL)
{
void* mem = GlobalLock(glob);
if (mem != NULL)
{
memcpy(mem, buf, memsize);
GlobalUnlock(glob);
HANDLE handle = NULL;
if (OpenClipboard(edit))
{
EmptyClipboard();
handle = SetClipboardData(CF_UNICODETEXT, glob);
}
}
}
}
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
It works for me:

Related

WIN32:C++, why is calling the Messagebox function on WM_CLOSE The program is freezing

I'm learning about creating a Windows desktop application using Visual C++.
I am creating a simple window that does nothing, and when I press the close button, I wanted to display a message box to confirm that I really want to close it before I close the window.
So I tried to do this using the Messagebox function when I got the WM_CLOSE message, but for some reason the program froze and wouldn't close.
I'm sorry, but can someone help me out?
The source is as follows. Thank you for your help.
#include<Windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
ATOM InitApp(HINSTANCE);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
TCHAR szClassName[] = TEXT("winapp");
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hCurInst, HINSTANCE hPrevInst, LPSTR lpsCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
MSG msg;
BOOL bRet;
if(!InitApp(hCurInst))
return FALSE;
if (!InitInstance(hCurInst, nCmdShow))
return FALSE;
while ((bRet = GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) != 0) {
if (bRet == -1) {
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("GetMessageエラー"), TEXT("Error"), MB_OK);
break;
}
else {
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessageW(&msg);
}
}
return (int)msg.wParam;
}
ATOM InitApp(HINSTANCE hInst) {
WNDCLASSEX wc;
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInst;
wc.hIcon = (HICON)LoadImage(
NULL,
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION),
IMAGE_ICON,
0,
0,
LR_DEFAULTSIZE | LR_SHARED);
wc.hCursor = (HCURSOR)LoadImage(
NULL,
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_ARROW),
IMAGE_CURSOR,
0,
0,
LR_DEFAULTSIZE | LR_SHARED);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = szClassName;
wc.hIconSm = (HICON)LoadImage(
NULL,
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION),
IMAGE_ICON,
0,
0,
LR_DEFAULTSIZE | LR_SHARED);
return (RegisterClassEx(&wc));
}
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInst, int nCmdShow) {
HWND hWnd;
hWnd = CreateWindow(
szClassName,
TEXT("Winapp"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
NULL,
hInst,
NULL);
if (!hWnd)
return FALSE;
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
return TRUE;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp) {
int id;
switch (msg){
case WM_CLOSE:
id = MessageBox(hWnd,TEXT("終了してもよろしいですか?"),TEXT("終了確認"),MB_YESNO | MB_ICONQUESTION);
if(id==IDYES){
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return (DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wp, lp));
}
return 0;
}
Try explicit use of unicode in your program. for exsmple using MessageBoxW instead of MessageBox and L"終了してもよろしいですか?" instead of TEXT("終了してもよろしいですか?") and change your windowproc a bit:
#include<Windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
ATOM InitApp(HINSTANCE);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
TCHAR szClassName[] = TEXT("winapp");
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hCurInst, HINSTANCE hPrevInst, LPSTR lpsCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
MSG msg;
BOOL bRet;
if(!InitApp(hCurInst))
return FALSE;
if (!InitInstance(hCurInst, nCmdShow))
return FALSE;
while ((bRet = GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) != 0) {
if (bRet == -1) {
MessageBoxW(NULL, L"GetMessageエラー", L"Error", MB_OK);
break;
}
else {
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessageW(&msg);
}
}
return (int)msg.wParam;
}
ATOM InitApp(HINSTANCE hInst) {
WNDCLASSEX wc;
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInst;
wc.hIcon = (HICON)LoadImage(
NULL,
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION),
IMAGE_ICON,
0,
0,
LR_DEFAULTSIZE | LR_SHARED);
wc.hCursor = (HCURSOR)LoadImage(
NULL,
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_ARROW),
IMAGE_CURSOR,
0,
0,
LR_DEFAULTSIZE | LR_SHARED);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = szClassName;
wc.hIconSm = (HICON)LoadImage(
NULL,
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION),
IMAGE_ICON,
0,
0,
LR_DEFAULTSIZE | LR_SHARED);
return (RegisterClassEx(&wc));
}
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInst, int nCmdShow) {
HWND hWnd;
hWnd = CreateWindow(
szClassName,
TEXT("Winapp"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
NULL,
hInst,
NULL);
if (!hWnd)
return FALSE;
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
return TRUE;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp) {
int id;
switch (msg){
case WM_CLOSE:
id = MessageBoxW(hWnd,L"終了してもよろしいですか?", L"終了確認",MB_YESNO | MB_ICONQUESTION);
if(id==IDYES){
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
}
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
return (DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wp, lp));
}
If you try to press the close button, but the MessageBox does not pop up. Try to press the ALT key to see if it pops up. I suggest you handle the WM_PAINT message to ensure that the drawing message is processed.
Code:
#include<Windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
ATOM InitApp(HINSTANCE);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
TCHAR szClassName[] = TEXT("winapp");
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hCurInst, HINSTANCE hPrevInst, LPSTR lpsCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
MSG msg;
BOOL bRet;
if (!InitApp(hCurInst))
return FALSE;
if (!InitInstance(hCurInst, nCmdShow))
return FALSE;
while ((bRet = GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) != 0) {
if (bRet == -1) {
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("GetMessageエラー"), TEXT("Error"), MB_OK);
break;
}
else {
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessageW(&msg);
}
}
return (int)msg.wParam;
}
ATOM InitApp(HINSTANCE hInst) {
WNDCLASSEX wc;
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInst;
wc.hIcon = (HICON)LoadImage(
NULL,
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION),
IMAGE_ICON,
0,
0,
LR_DEFAULTSIZE | LR_SHARED);
wc.hCursor = (HCURSOR)LoadImage(
NULL,
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_ARROW),
IMAGE_CURSOR,
0,
0,
LR_DEFAULTSIZE | LR_SHARED);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = szClassName;
wc.hIconSm = (HICON)LoadImage(
NULL,
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION),
IMAGE_ICON,
0,
0,
LR_DEFAULTSIZE | LR_SHARED);
return (RegisterClassEx(&wc));
}
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInst, int nCmdShow) {
HWND hWnd;
hWnd = CreateWindow(
szClassName,
TEXT("Winapp"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
NULL,
hInst,
NULL);
if (!hWnd)
return FALSE;
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
return TRUE;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp) {
int id;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
switch (msg) {
case WM_PAINT:
BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
return 0;
case WM_CLOSE:
id = MessageBox(hWnd, TEXT("終了してもよろしいですか?"), TEXT("終了確認"), MB_YESNO | MB_ICONQUESTION);
if (id == IDYES) {
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return (DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wp, lp));
}
return 0;
}
More reference:Why would a message box be not displaying?

Visual Studio C++ PlaySound identifier is undefined

I am going through Charles Petzold - Programming Windows(5th Edition) Chapter 3. I have an error stating that PlaySound function is undefined. In there some sort of header file I need to include to use this function?
/*−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
HELLOWIN.C −− Displays "Hello, Windows 98!" in client area
(c) Charles Petzold, 1998
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−*/
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("HelloWin");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"),
szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName, // window class name
TEXT("The Hello Program"), // window caption
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // window style
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x position
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y position
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x size
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y size
NULL, // parent window handle
NULL, // window menu handle
hInstance, // program instance handle
NULL); // creation parameters
ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
More comment: playsound should be legal function based on link: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/dd743680(v=vs.85)
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
RECT rect;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
PlaySound(TEXT("HelloWin.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);
return 0;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rect);
DrawText(hdc, TEXT("Hello, Windows 98!"), -1, &rect,
DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER);
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
Link against the library and include the header file:
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#pragma comment(lib, "Winmm.lib")
#include <mmsystem.h>
int main()
{
PlaySound(TEXT("HelloWin.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);
std::getchar();
return 0;
}

Adding Different Components in Tab Control Win32

I am creating a Windows desktop application using win32 api in visual studio 2019. I know there are many other options avialable to build UI like MFC, XAMAL and C#, but i needed to build it in win32. I have learnt some basics in win32 api but recently i was working on tabControll and there i got an issue or i missed some thing. I am creating two tabs and want to add different content withing them. My current code is working and creating the tabs but it is adding same content in both tabs. How should i define each tab's content differently.
void createTabView(HWND hWnd) {
RECT rcClient;
INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX icex;
static HWND hwndTab_1_1_1;
HWND hwndTab;
TCITEM tie;
int i;
TCHAR achTemp[256];
icex.dwSize = sizeof(INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX);
icex.dwICC = ICC_TAB_CLASSES;
GetClientRect(hWnd, &rcClient);
hwndTab = CreateWindow(WC_TABCONTROL, L"",
WS_CHILD | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_VISIBLE,
0, 0, rcClient.right, rcClient.bottom,
hWnd, NULL, hInst, NULL);
// Add tabs for each day of the week.
tie.mask = TCIF_TEXT | TCIF_IMAGE;
tie.iImage = -1;
tie.pszText = tabLBL1;
TabCtrl_InsertItem(hwndTab, 1, &tie);
tie.pszText = tabLBL2;
TabCtrl_InsertItem(hwndTab, 2, &tie);
SendMessage(hwndTab, WM_SETFONT,
reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT)), 0);
HWND hwndStatic = CreateWindow(WC_STATIC, L"",
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER,
200, 200, 100, 100, // Position and dimensions; example only.
hwndTab, NULL, hInst, // g_hInst is the global instance handle
NULL);}
The tab control triggers the WM_NOTIFY signal when the tab page is switched, so as long as we process the WM_NOTIFY message, we can control the tab control message.
In the WM_NOTIFY message:
wParam: a control ID that identifies the WM_NOTIFY message sent.
lParam: a pointer to the NMHDR structure.
Therefore, we can determine the notification code sent by the Tab control in the WM_NOTIFY message processing program by judging the code value in the NMHDR structure.
We can use TCN_SELCHANGE to handle the operation when the Tab tab changes, and use TabCtrl_GetCurSel to get the index of the current tab and define the content of the current tab.
Here is the sample:
#include <Windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("windows");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,
TEXT("the hello program"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd,iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while (GetMessageW(&msg,NULL,0,0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessageW(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
static HINSTANCE hInstance;
static HWND hwndTab = 0 , hwndStatic = 0;
TCITEM tie;
RECT rcClient;
INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX icex;
icex.dwSize = sizeof(INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX);
icex.dwICC = ICC_TAB_CLASSES;
TCHAR tabLBL1[256];
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rcClient);
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
{
hInstance = ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance;
hwndTab = CreateWindow(WC_TABCONTROL, "",
WS_CHILD | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_VISIBLE,
0, 0, rcClient.right, rcClient.bottom,
hwnd, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
// Add tabs for each day of the week.
tie.mask = TCIF_TEXT | TCIF_IMAGE;
tie.iImage = -1;
wsprintf(tabLBL1, "tab1");
tie.pszText = tabLBL1;
TabCtrl_InsertItem(hwndTab, 0, &tie);
wsprintf(tabLBL1, "tab2");
TabCtrl_InsertItem(hwndTab, 1, &tie);
SendMessage(hwndTab, WM_SETFONT,
reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT)), 0);
hwndStatic = CreateWindow(WC_STATIC, "",
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER,
200, 200, 100, 100, // Position and dimensions; example only.
hwndTab, NULL, hInstance, // g_hInst is the global instance handle
NULL);
ShowWindow(hwndStatic,TRUE);
return 0;
}
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
case WM_NOTIFY:
if (((LPNMHDR)lParam)->code == TCN_SELCHANGE)
{
int tabID = TabCtrl_GetCurSel(hwndTab);
switch (tabID)
{
case 0:
ShowWindow(hwndStatic, TRUE);
break;
case 1:
ShowWindow(hwndStatic, FALSE);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
Not sure if this is the solution, but the iItem parameter to TabCtrl_InsertItem is zero-based. Try:
tie.pszText = tabLBL1;
TabCtrl_InsertItem(hwndTab, 0, &tie);
tie.pszText = tabLBL2;
TabCtrl_InsertItem(hwndTab, 1, &tie);
Also (and I'm not sure if this is relevant), you look like you intended to call InitCommonControlsEx in your code but fail to do so.

Win 32 GUI c++ .bmp The image is not showing

I was actually following a tutorial. I really want to get an answer because I will need to add icons to the window down the line. Getting images to show in the window would be the first step.
Sorry for some reason the update I added did not go through before. My solution is geared towards Unicode.
The corrected updated file is below :
#include <windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
using namespace std;
LPCWSTR szClassName = L"myWindowClass";
HWND hLogo;
HBITMAP hLogoImage;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
void loadPictures();
void parentControls(HWND);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int icmdshow)
{
HWND hWnd;
WNDCLASSW wc = { 0 };
wc.style = 0;
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = szClassName;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIconW(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursorW(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
if (!RegisterClassW(&wc))
{
const wchar_t Error01[] = L"Register Issue To Check On : "; /// Notice this
const wchar_t Error01_Caption[] = L"Error 01";
MessageBoxW(NULL, Error01, Error01_Caption, MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
LPCWSTR parentWinTitle = L"My Window";
hWnd = CreateWindowW(szClassName, parentWinTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE, 100, 100, 250, 200, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (hWnd == NULL)
{
const wchar_t Error02[] = L"Window Creation Issue To Check On : ";
const wchar_t Error02_Caption[] = L"Window Creation Issue To Check On : ";
MessageBoxW(NULL, Error02, Error02_Caption, MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, icmdshow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
MSG msg = { 0 };
while (GetMessageW(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessageW(&msg);
}
return 0;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
loadPictures(); /// Must be called first, Calling the Images function in Create
parentControls(hWnd);
break;
/* case WM_COMMAND:
switch (wParam)
{
}
break;
*/
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProcW(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
void parentControls(HWND hWnd)
{
hLogo = CreateWindowW(WC_STATICW, NULL, WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | SS_BITMAP, 70, 25, 100, 100, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
SendMessageW(hLogo, STM_SETIMAGE, IMAGE_BITMAP, (LPARAM)hLogoImage);
}
void loadPictures()
{ /// bmp image save in file with main.cpp
LPCWSTR myBmp = L"bitmap1.bmp";
hLogoImage = (HBITMAP)LoadImageW(NULL, myBmp, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
}
case WM_COMMAND:
switch(wp)
{
}
break;
parentControls(hWnd); <--- never gets here
loadPictures(); /// Calling the Images function in Create
break;
parentControls and loadPictures are never reached in this switch statement.
loadPictures should be called first.
Remove the two lines, put them in WM_CREATE as follows:
case WM_CREATE:
loadPictures(); /// Calling the Images function in Create
parentControls(hWnd);
break;
Someone told me the answer should be here instead of updated above. I am sure I will be made aware that it is wrong if I add it here. I figure that is why the updates didn't take when I tried them before in the original post above. Either way the update/Answer is below.
#include <windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
using namespace std;
LPCWSTR szClassName = L"myWindowClass";
HWND hLogo;
HBITMAP hLogoImage;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
void loadPictures();
void parentControls(HWND);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int icmdshow)
{
HWND hWnd;
WNDCLASSW wc = { 0 };
wc.style = 0;
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = szClassName;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIconW(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursorW(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
if (!RegisterClassW(&wc))
{
const wchar_t Error01[] = L"Register Issue To Check On : "; /// Notice this
const wchar_t Error01_Caption[] = L"Error 01";
MessageBoxW(NULL, Error01, Error01_Caption, MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
LPCWSTR parentWinTitle = L"My Window";
hWnd = CreateWindowW(szClassName, parentWinTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE, 100, 100, 250, 200, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (hWnd == NULL)
{
const wchar_t Error02[] = L"Window Creation Issue To Check On : ";
const wchar_t Error02_Caption[] = L"Window Creation Issue To Check On : ";
MessageBoxW(0, Error02, Error02_Caption, MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, icmdshow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
MSG msg = { 0 };
while (GetMessageW(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessageW(&msg);
}
return 0;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
loadPictures(); /// Must be called first, Calling the Images function in Create
parentControls(hWnd);
break;
/* case WM_COMMAND:
switch (wParam)
{
}
break;
*/
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProcW(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
void parentControls(HWND hWnd)
{
hLogo = CreateWindowW(WC_STATICW, NULL, WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | SS_BITMAP, 70, 25, 100, 100, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
SendMessageW(hLogo, STM_SETIMAGE, IMAGE_BITMAP, (LPARAM)hLogoImage);
}
void loadPictures()
{ /// bmp image save in file with main.cpp
LPCWSTR myBmp = L"bitmap1.bmp";
hLogoImage = (HBITMAP)LoadImageW(NULL, myBmp, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
}

CreateWindow function not working.Visual Studio 2015

I just starting learning to program, and I just succeed making window.
I'm trying to make a STATIC text area, so I did like this.
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (msg)
{
textfield = case WM_CREATE:
CreateWindow("STATIC", "Hggggg", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | WS_BORDER,
1, 1, 100, 20, hwnd, 0, 0, 0);
break;
I was watching a youtube video for beginners, and I followed the video. but somehow VisualStudio makes redcurvy-underline under "CreateWindow". I don't really know why.
Compiling fails, and shows error Number "C2065", "C2664".
This is my whole code
#include <Windows.h>
HWND windowHandle;
HWND textfield;
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE prevInstance, PSTR cmdLine, int showCmd)
{
WNDCLASSEX wc;
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hIconSm = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpszClassName = L"rerere";
wc.lpszMenuName = 0;
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(0, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
//
RegisterClassEx(&wc);
windowHandle = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_ACCEPTFILES, L"rerere", L"rerere",
(WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU | WS_MINIMIZEBOX ) | WS_VISIBLE, (GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN)-300)/2, (GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN)-300)/2, 300, 300, 0, 0, hInstance, 0);
//
if (windowHandle == 0)
MessageBoxA(0, "creafjeiwa", "ERROR", 0);
//
ShowWindow(windowHandle, showCmd);
//
UpdateWindow(windowHandle);
//
MSG msg;
SecureZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(MSG));
int returnValue = 0;
while ((returnValue = GetMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0)) != 0)
{
if (returnValue == -1)
{
MessageBoxA(windowHandle, "getmessage fa", "ssss", 0);
break;
}
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return(int)msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (msg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
textfield = CreateWindow("STATIC", "Hggggg", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | WS_BORDER, 1, 1, 100, 20, hwnd, 0, 0, 0);
break;
case WM_CLOSE:
DestroyWindow(hwnd);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
}
How can I make Static text area?
Your project is in Unicode, you must use Unicode text fields instead of ANSI
CreateWindow(L"STATIC", L"Hggggg", ...
All text fields need the L prefix. If using ANSI, then use ANSI version of API code. You have done that with MessageBoxA. But it's more efficient to use Unicode functions throughout with the L prefix for text.