BigQuery summary - google-cloud-platform

Where/how can I easily see how many BigQuery analysis queries have been run per month. How about storage usage overall/changes-over-time(monthly)?
I've had a quick look at "Monitoring > Dashboards > Bigquery". Is that the best place to explore? It only seems to go back to early October - was that when it was released or does it only display the last X weeks of data? Trying metrics explorer for Queries Count (Metric:bigquery.googleapis.com/job/num_in_flight) was giving me a weird unlabelled y-axis, e.g. a scale of 0 to 0.08? Odd as I expect to see a few hundred queries run per week.
Context: It would be good to have a high level summary of BigQuery, as the the months progress, to give an idea to the wider organisation and management on the scale of usage.

You can track your bytes billed by exporting BigQuery usage logs.
Setup logs export (this is using the Legacy Logs Viewer)
Open Logging -> Logs Viewer
Click Create Sink
Enter "Sink Name"
For "Sink service" choose "BigQuery dataset"
Select your BigQuery dataset to monitor
Create sink
Create sink
Once Logs is enabled, all queries to be executed will store data usage logs in table "cloudaudit_googleapis_com_data_access_YYYYMMDD" under the BigQuery dataset you selected in your sink.
Created cloudaudit_googleapis_com_* tables
Here is a sample query to get bytes used per user
#standardSQL
WITH data as
(
SELECT
protopayload_auditlog.authenticationInfo.principalEmail as principalEmail,
protopayload_auditlog.metadataJson AS metadataJson,
CAST(JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR(protopayload_auditlog.metadataJson,
"$.jobChange.job.jobStats.queryStats.totalBilledBytes") AS INT64) AS totalBilledBytes,
FROM
`myproject_id.training_big_query.cloudaudit_googleapis_com_data_access_*`
)
SELECT
principalEmail,
SUM(totalBilledBytes) AS billed_bytes
FROM
data
WHERE
JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR(metadataJson, "$.jobChange.job.jobConfig.type") = "QUERY"
GROUP BY principalEmail
ORDER BY billed_bytes DESC
Query results
NOTES:
You can only track the usage starting at the date when you set up the logs export
Table "cloudaudit_googleapis_com_data_access_YYYYMMDD" is created daily to track all logs

I think Cloud Monitoring is the only place to create and view metrics. If you are not happy with what they provide for BigQuery by default, the only other alternative is to create your own customized carts and dashboards that satisfy your need. You can achieve that using Monitoring Query Language. Using MQL you can achieve the stuff you described in you question. Here are the links for more detailed information.
Introduction to BigQuery monitoring
Introduction to Monitoring Query Language

Related

BigQuery and Data Studio usage (cost)

I wanted to view the BigQuery costs in my project. I am downloading logs to the table according to the following function:
resource.type = "bigquery_resource"
protoPayload.methodName = "jobservice.jobcompleted"
However, when I view the data, the information about refreshing the table in Data Studio does not reflect here. This data appears during the filter:
protoPayload.serviceName = "bigquerybiengine.googleapis.com"
However, at this point there is no use, only information about the access to the data range. How can I read the data consumption data when refreshing reports in Data Studio?
To analyze the cost of Data Studio report and query costs you can use Cloud Audit Log for Bigquery, making use of event data and export it to BigQuery to analyze it.
Create a sink from cloud logging, this will output all BigQuery query_job_completed log events from Cloud Audit Logging service into your Bigquery table.
When you have the BigQuery event data flowing into your dataset, you can create a view and query it. You will get totalBilledBytes per query which can be used to calculate the cost of queries.
You can refer to this documentation for further information.

Dataset shows only 5 event tables after re-linking Firebase with another Google Analytics account

Recently unlinked and re-linked a Firebase project with a different Google Analytics account.
The BigQuery integration configured to export GA data created the new dataset and data started populating into that.
The old dataset corresponding to the unlinked, "default" GA account, which contained ~2 years of data is still accessible in the BigQuery UI, however only the 5 most recent event_ tables are visible in the dataset. (5 days worth of event data)
Is it possible to extract historical data from the old, unlinked dataset?
What I could suggest, it's to do some queries for further validate the data that you have within your BigQuery dataset.
In this case, I would start by getting the dates for each table to see the amount (days) of data contained on the dataset.
SELECT event_date
FROM `firebase-public-project.analytics_153293282.events_*`
GROUP BY event_date ORDER BY event_date
EDIT
A better way to do this, and get all the tables within the dataset, is using the bq command line tool, see reference here.
bq ls firebase-public-project:analytics_153293282
You'll get something like this:
You could also do a COUNT(event_date), so you can see how many records you have per day, and compare this to the content that you have or you can see on your Firebase project.
SELECT event_date, COUNT(event_date) ...
On the case that there's data missing, you could use table decorators, to try to recover that data, see example here.
About the table's expiration date you can see this, in short, expiration time can be set by default at dataset level and it would be applied for new tables (existing tables require a manual update of their expiration time one by one), and expiration time can be set during the creation of the table. To see if there was any change on the expiration time you could look into your logs for protoPayload.methodName="tableservice.update", and see if there was set an expireTime as follows:
tableUpdateRequest: {
resource: {
expireTime: "2020-12-31T00:00:00Z"
...
}
}
Besides this, if you have a GCP support plan, you could reach them looking for further assistance on what could have happened with your tables on that dataset. Otherwise, you could open an issue tracker. Keep in mind that Firebase doesn't delete your data when unlinking a Firebase project from BigQuery, so in theory the data should be there.

How to update data in google cloud storage/bigquery for google data studio?

For context, we would like to visualize our data in google data studio - this dataset receives more entries each week. I have tried hosting our data sets in google drive, but it seems that they're too large and this slows down google data studio (the file is only 50 mb, am I doing something wrong?).
I have loaded our data into google cloud storage --> google bigquery, and connected my google data studio to my bigquery table. This has allowed me to use the google data studio dashboard much quicker!
I'm not sure what is the best way to update our data weekly in google cloud/bigquery. I have found a slow way to do this by uploading the new weekly data to google cloud, then appending the data to my table manually in bigquery, but I'm wondering if there's a better way to do this (or at least a more automated way)?
I'm open to any suggestions, and if you think that bigquery/google cloud storage is not the answer for me, please let me know!
If I understand your question correctly, you want to automate the query that populate your table, which is connected to Data Studio.
If this is the case, then you can use Scheduled Query from BigQuery. Scheduled query allow you to define a query which results can be inserted in a new table. Particularly you can specify different rules for repetition (minimum each 15 minutes) and execution, as well as destination writing options (destination table, writing mode: append, truncate).
In order to use Scheduled Queries your account must have the right permissions. You can have a look at the following documentation to better understand how to use Scheduled Query [1].
Also, please note that at the front end the updated data in the BigQuery table will be seen updated in Datastudio at each refresh (click on refresh button in Datastudio). To automatically refresh the front-end visualization you can use the following plugin [2] or automate the click on the refresh button through Browser console commands.
[1] https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/scheduling-queries
[2] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/data-studio-auto-refresh/inkgahcdacjcejipadnndepfllmbgoag?hl=en

How do I turn on cost controls at user level on BigQuery?

Felipe Hoffa wrote this very helpful guide on how to turn on custom cost control for a project in BigQuery. However, according to the doc, it should be possible to configure custom cost control as user level as well. I really need to do this for my production data warehouse project because I can't let one person's mishap stop all the other users from using the data warehouse. Please help!
Go to console.cloud.google.com > I&AM > Quotas. Then filter by bigquery in the services dropdown. You will find a row like the one bellow:
You are looking to edit the Query usage per day per user. To calculate the number of Bytes you can use a service like: https://convertlive.com/u/convert/terabytes/to/bytes#1

How to retrive Bigquery billing details from GCP console or UI?

My team is using bigquery for our product development. Other bill of Rs 5159 got generated for one days transaction.
I checked the transaction details and
BigQuery Analysis: 15.912 Tebibytes [Currency conversion: USD to INR using rate 69.155]
Is is possible to somehow find out more details about the transactions like table name, queries that were executed and exact time of execution?
BigQuery automatically sends audit logs to Stackdriver Logging and provide the ability to do aggregated analysis on logs data. You can see BigQuery schema for exported logs for details
As quick example: Query cost breakdown by identity
This query shows estimated query costs by user identity. It estimates costs based on the list price for on-demand queries in the US. This pricing may not be accurate for other locations or for customers leveraging flat-rate billing.
#standardSQL
WITH data as
(
SELECT
protopayload_auditlog.authenticationInfo.principalEmail as principalEmail,
protopayload_auditlog.servicedata_v1_bigquery.jobCompletedEvent AS jobCompletedEvent
FROM
`MYPROJECTID.MYDATASETID.cloudaudit_googleapis_com_data_access_YYYYMMDD`
)
SELECT
principalEmail,
FORMAT('%9.2f',5.0 * (SUM(jobCompletedEvent.job.jobStatistics.totalBilledBytes)/POWER(2, 40))) AS Estimated_USD_Cost
FROM
data
WHERE
jobCompletedEvent.eventName = 'query_job_completed'
GROUP BY principalEmail
ORDER BY Estimated_USD_Cost DESC
As of last year BigQuery provides INFORMATION_SCHEMA tables that also give access to job information via JOBS_BY_* views. The INFORMATION_SCHEMA.JOBS_BY_USER and INFORMATION_SCHEMA.JOBS_BY_PROJECT views even include the exact query alongside the processed bytes. It might not be 100% accuracte (because bytes processed != bytes billed) but it should allow you to gain a good overview over your costs, which queries triggered them an who the initiator was.
Example
SELECT
creation_time,
job_id,
project_id,
user_email,
total_bytes_processed,
query
FROM
`region-us`.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.JOBS_BY_USER
The most "efficient" way to keep an eye on the cost is using the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.JOBS_BY_ORGANIZATION view as it automatically includes all projects of the organization. You need to be Organization Owner or Organization Administrator to use that view, though.
From there you can figure out which jobs were the most expensive (= get their job id) and form there drill down via JOBS_BY_PROJECT to get the exact query.
See https://www.pascallandau.com/bigquery-snippets/monitor-query-costs/ for a more comprehensive explanation.
You need to Export Billing Data to BigQuery
Tools for monitoring, analyzing and optimizing cost have become an important part of managing development. Billing export to BigQuery enables you to export your daily usage and cost estimates automatically throughout the day to
export data to a CSV,JSON file
However, if you use regular file export, you should be aware that regular file export captures a smaller dataset than export to BigQuery. For more information about regular file export and the data it captures, see Export Billing Data to a File.
to a BigQuery dataset you specify.
After you enable BigQuery export, it might take a few hours to start seeing your data. Billing data automatically exports your data to BigQuery in regular intervals, but the frequency of updates in BigQuery varies depending on the services you're using. Note that BigQuery loads are ACID compliant, so if you query the BigQuery billing export dataset while data is being loaded into it, you will not encounter partially loaded data.
Follow the step by step guide: How to enable billing export to BigQuery
https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery