unhandled exception when thowing exception from a function to another function - c++

I have these class that I had mentioned in this question : catch in exception handling doesn't stop program and these is the coreNumbers functions that I had in there :
std::string info::coreNumbers()
{
int retValue;
std::string cpuSpeed = "";
getSSHState();
try {
num = exec_ssh_command(my_ssh_session, "ca /pro/cpuinfo | grep processor");
}
catch (MyException &err)
{
//exit(0);
throw err;
}
return num;
}
I have written "ca" in command on purpose. to get error and exception thrown. and these is my exec_ssh_command function :
std::string info::exec_ssh_command(ssh_session session, char *command) {
std::string receive = "";
int rc, nbytes;
char buffer[2000];
MyException errMsg;
try {
ssh_channel channel = ssh_channel_new(session);
if (channel == NULL)
{
receive = "Channel allocation failed.";
errMsg = MyException(receive);
throw errMsg;
}
rc = ssh_channel_open_session(channel);
if (rc != SSH_OK)
{
ssh_channel_free(channel);
receive = "Opening session channel failed.";
errMsg = MyException(receive);
throw errMsg;
}
rc = ssh_channel_request_exec(channel, command);
if (rc != SSH_OK) {
receive = "Channel's request executing failed.";
errMsg = MyException(receive);
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
throw errMsg;
}
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
receive = buffer;
if (nbytes > 0)
{
receive.erase(nbytes - 1, 2000);
}
else
{
receive = "Error in command: not found or wrong syntax";
errMsg = MyException(receive);
throw errMsg;
}
while (nbytes > 0)
{
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
}
if (nbytes < 0)
{
receive = "Error in reading data from channel. ";
errMsg = MyException(receive);
throw errMsg;
}
ssh_channel_send_eof(channel);
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
}
catch (MyException &err)
{
// std::cerr << err.what()<<flush;
throw err;
}
return receive;
}
when I run my code, I got unhandled exception in the throw that I have in coreNumbers function. after the exception in exec_ssh_command is thrown. am I misunderstood and using something wrong here?

Related

Filtering by TCP SYN packets with npcap not working

I'm trying to sniff all TCP SYN packets received by any of my network adapters and I treid doing so by using the free npcap library available online.
You can see my code below
pcap_if_t* allNetworkDevices;
std::vector<pcap_t*> networkInterfacesHandles;
std::vector<WSAEVENT> sniffEvents;
void packet_handler(u_char* user, const struct pcap_pkthdr* header, const u_char* packet) {
cout << "here" << endl;
}
BOOL openAllInterfaceHandles()
{
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
pcap_t* curNetworkHandle;
if (pcap_findalldevs(&allNetworkDevices, errbuf) == -1) {
printf("Error in pcap_findalldevs: %s\n", errbuf);
return FALSE;
}
for (pcap_if_t* d = allNetworkDevices; d != NULL; d = d->next) {
//curNetworkHandle = pcap_open(d->name, 65536, PCAP_OPENFLAG_PROMISCUOUS, 1000, NULL, errbuf);
printf("%s\n", d->description);
curNetworkHandle = pcap_open_live(d->name, BUFSIZ, 1, 1000, errbuf);
if (curNetworkHandle == NULL) {
printf("Couldn't open device %s: %s\n", d->name, errbuf);
continue;
}
networkInterfacesHandles.push_back(curNetworkHandle);
// Compile and set the filter
struct bpf_program fp;
char filter_exp[] = "(tcp[tcpflags] & tcp-syn) != 0";
if (pcap_compile(curNetworkHandle, &fp, filter_exp, 1, PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN) < 0) {
printf("Couldn't parse filter %s: %s\n", filter_exp, pcap_geterr(curNetworkHandle));
continue;
}
if (pcap_setfilter(curNetworkHandle, &fp) == -1) {
printf("Couldn't install filter %s: %s\n", filter_exp, pcap_geterr(curNetworkHandle));
continue;
}
// Create an event for the handle
sniffEvents.push_back(pcap_getevent(curNetworkHandle));
}
}
int main()
{
openAllInterfaceHandles();
while (TRUE)
{
DWORD result = WaitForMultipleObjects(sniffEvents.size(), sniffEvents.data(), FALSE, INFINITE);
if (result == WAIT_FAILED) {
printf("Error in WaitForMultipleObjects: %d\n", GetLastError());
break;
}
// Dispatch packets for the handle associated with the triggered event
int index = result - WAIT_OBJECT_0;
pcap_dispatch(networkInterfacesHandles[index], -1, &packet_handler, NULL);
if (cond)
{
cout << "done" << endl;
break;
}
}
while (!networkInterfacesHandles.empty())
{
pcap_close(networkInterfacesHandles.back());
networkInterfacesHandles.pop_back();
}
pcap_freealldevs(allNetworkDevices);
return 0;
}
cond is some condition I'm using which is irrelevant to the problem.
For some reason it won't go into the packet_handler even when I receive TCP SYN packets (which I check by using Wireshark) and I tried sending them either via the loopback and also from another PC in the same LAN.
Any help to find the problem would be greatly appreciated.

how to get output of a wrong command with libssh

I have this function which can connect to a remote system via ssh:
std::string _ErrMsg;
int _RetVal = 0;
MyException errMsg;
int port = 22;
try
{
if (my_ssh_session == NULL) {
std::cout << "Error creating ssh session" << std::endl;
throw MyException("Error in creating session");
_RetVal = -1;
return _RetVal;
}
ssh_options_set(my_ssh_session, SSH_OPTIONS_HOST, (const void*)(authentication.ip));
ssh_options_set(my_ssh_session, SSH_OPTIONS_USER, (const void*)(authentication.userName));
ssh_options_set(my_ssh_session, SSH_OPTIONS_PORT, &port);
int rc = ssh_connect(my_ssh_session);
if (rc != SSH_OK) {
std::cout << "Error with connecting" << std::endl;
_ErrMsg = ssh_get_error(my_ssh_session);
ssh_free(my_ssh_session);
_RetVal = -2;
throw MyException(_ErrMsg);
}
rc = ssh_userauth_password(my_ssh_session, NULL, (const char*)(authentication.pw));
if (rc != SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS) {
std::cout << "Authentication failed " << ssh_get_error(my_ssh_session) << std::endl;
_ErrMsg = ssh_get_error(my_ssh_session);
ssh_disconnect(my_ssh_session);
ssh_free(my_ssh_session);
_RetVal = -3;
throw MyException(_ErrMsg);
}
}
catch (MyException& e)
{
throw e;
}
return _RetVal;
and this function which executes a command through ssh channel:
std::string ssh::exec_ssh_command(char* command)
{
std::string receive = "";
std::string err;
int rc, nbytes;
char buffer[2000];
MyException errMsg;
try {
my_ssh_session = ssh_new();
ssh_channel channel = ssh_channel_new(my_ssh_session);
if (channel == NULL)
{
receive = "Channel allocation failed.";
throw MyException(receive);
}
rc = ssh_channel_open_session(channel);
if (rc != SSH_OK)
{
free_channel(channel);
receive = "Opening session channel failed.";
throw MyException(receive);
}
rc = ssh_channel_request_exec(channel, command);
if (rc != SSH_OK) {
receive = "Channel's request executing failed.";
free_channel(channel);
throw MyException(receive);
}
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
receive = buffer;
if (nbytes > 0)
{
receive.erase(nbytes - 1, 2000);
}
else
{
receive = "Error in command: not found or wrong syntax";
throw MyException(receive);
}
if (nbytes < 0)
{
receive = "Error in reading data from channel ";
throw MyException(receive);
}
free_channel(channel);
free_session(my_ssh_session);
}
catch (MyException& err)
{
throw err;
}
return receive;
}
I want to throw an exception when a wrong command is sent to this function. for example, if I send this command: ls /sys/class/net | se -n - 1p. if I run this command on terminal, I got this error : se: command not found.when I run it like this : ls /sys/class/net | sed -n -s 1p | grep 'something irrelevant', it gives nothing. it gives nothing as output in both ways. and nbytes will be 0. is there any way to take that se: command not found ??
Errors are printed on the stderr channel, which is distinct from the default stdout channel.
The last argument of ssh_channel_read determines which is read: 0 for stdout, 1 for stderr.
I suggest you read from both channels by calling ssh_channel_read twice.

reading from ssh channel and writing to a buffer

I have this function which if you connect to a system with ssh, you can call it to execute your given command on that system.
std::string sshconnection::exec_ssh_command(ssh_session session, char *command) {
string receive = "";
int rc, nbytes;
char buffer[256];
ssh_channel channel = ssh_channel_new(session);
if( channel == NULL )
return NULL;
rc = ssh_channel_open_session(channel);
if( rc != SSH_OK ) {
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return NULL;
}
rc = ssh_channel_request_exec(channel, command);
if( rc != SSH_OK ) {
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
cout << "Error";
return NULL;
}
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
while (nbytes > 0)
{
if (write(1, buffer, nbytes) != (unsigned int) nbytes)
{
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return NULL;
}
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
}
if( nbytes < 0 )
return NULL;
ssh_channel_send_eof(channel);
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return receive;
}
this function works great. I just don't understand that part which is about to write from buffer into a file descriptor=1 . we haven't filled receive anywhere but it is the return value. if we call this function like below:
s = exec_ssh_command(my_ssh_session, "cat /proc/stat" );
the s won't have any value, but if we do this:
std::cout<<s;
this will print s value. and of course we can't save s in a file. can someone explain to me how is this happening?
EDIT:function to connect to ssh:
int sshconnection::sshConnection()
{
if( my_ssh_session == NULL ) {
cout << "Error creating ssh session" << endl;
return 1;
}
ssh_options_set(my_ssh_session, SSH_OPTIONS_HOST, "yourip");
ssh_options_set(my_ssh_session, SSH_OPTIONS_USER, "username");
int rc = ssh_connect(my_ssh_session);
if( rc != SSH_OK ) {
cout << "Error with connecting" << endl;
ssh_free(my_ssh_session);
return -1;
}
rc = ssh_userauth_password(my_ssh_session, NULL, "yourpassword");
if( rc != SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS) {
cout << "Error with authorization " << ssh_get_error(my_ssh_session) << endl;
ssh_disconnect(my_ssh_session);
ssh_free(my_ssh_session);
return -1;
}
// ssh_disconnect(my_ssh_session);
// ssh_free(my_ssh_session);
}
I know this is old, but I had the same issue. I came up with the following solution.
Use std::string::append like so receive.append(buffer, nbytes).
std::string sshconnection::exec_ssh_command(ssh_session session, char *command) {
string receive = "";
int rc, nbytes;
char buffer[256];
ssh_channel channel = ssh_channel_new(session);
if( channel == NULL )
return NULL;
rc = ssh_channel_open_session(channel);
if( rc != SSH_OK ) {
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return NULL;
}
rc = ssh_channel_request_exec(channel, command);
if( rc != SSH_OK ) {
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
cout << "Error";
return NULL;
}
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
while (nbytes > 0)
{
receive.append(buffer, nbytes);
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
}
if( nbytes < 0 )
return NULL;
ssh_channel_send_eof(channel);
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return receive;
}

C++ Retrieve data via SSH using libssh libary failed

I'm trying to get the output of the command 'df' which I'll replace later, from a remote server:
#include <libssh/libssh.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
ssh_session my_ssh_session;
int rc;
ssh_channel channel;
char buffer[256];
int nbytes;
int port = 22;
my_ssh_session = ssh_new();
if (my_ssh_session == NULL)
exit(-1);
ssh_options_set(my_ssh_session, SSH_OPTIONS_HOST, "192.168.2.2");
ssh_options_set(my_ssh_session, SSH_OPTIONS_PORT, &port);
rc = ssh_connect(my_ssh_session);
if (rc != SSH_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed %s\n",
ssh_get_error(my_ssh_session));
exit(-1);
}
channel = ssh_channel_new(my_ssh_session);
if (channel == NULL)
return SSH_ERROR;
rc = ssh_channel_open_session(channel);
if (rc != SSH_OK)
{
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return rc;
}
rc = ssh_channel_request_exec(channel, "df");
if (rc != SSH_OK)
{
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return rc;
}
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
while (nbytes > 0)
{
if (write(1, buffer, nbytes) != nbytes)
{
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return SSH_ERROR;
}
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
}
if (nbytes < 0)
{
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return SSH_ERROR;
}
ssh_channel_send_eof(channel);
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return SSH_OK;
ssh_disconnect(my_ssh_session);
ssh_free(my_ssh_session);
}
The compiler didn't show any errors,
but there were no results when I run the program,
I checked the syslog of the remote server and I found the following line:
sshd[12794]: dispatch_protocol_error: type 90 seq 3
Please advise what could be the problem,
Thank you.
It seems like you are trying to get to the remote server without functions of host authentification (e.g. checking information from /.ssh/known_hosts) and user authentificationa through public keys or password. You should place these two functions after the
if (rc != SSH_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed %s\n", ssh_get_error(my_ssh_session));
exit(-1);
}
Look through the chapters 1 and 2 in libssh tutorial.

Socket doesn't receive complete data on HPUX

I really don't understand what is going wrong here, so I hope somebody may spot something I missed.
I'm writing a user daemon which is accepting a client that I develop in java. For now this client only connects and sends the username password. I developed the code under cygwin and there it works. The daemon sends its introduction, then the client sends the username and password and the daemon responds either with disconnecting the client or sending OK (not yet done).
When I test this using cygwin it works on the localhost. I ported the code to HPUX and the client can connect and also receives the introduction from the daemon. Now when the client sends it's username and password it doesn't work anymore. The daemon only receives one byte and when it tries to read again I get -1 as result with EAGAIN and nothing else. The client doesn't show any error and also on the daemon side there is none. When I step through the code with gdb the messages are revceived completely. :(
The code that I use is this, if more info is needed I can add it:
int TCPSocket::receive(SocketMessage &oMessage, int nBytes)
{
int max = getSendBufferSize();
if(nBytes != -1 && nBytes < max)
max = nBytes;
SocketMessage sb(max);
int rcv_bytes = 0;
int total = 0;
int error = 0;
while(1)
{
rcv_bytes = ::recv(getSocketId(), &sb[0], sb.size(), 0);
error = errno;
FILE_LOG(logDEBUG4) << "Received on socket: " << mSocketId << " bytes: " << rcv_bytes << " expected:" << sb.size() << " total: " << total << " errno: " << error;
if(rcv_bytes == -1)
{
if(error == EAGAIN || error == EWOULDBLOCK)
return total;
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::RECEIVE, error, "Socket", "Client connection error!", __FILE__, __LINE__);
}
//if(rcv_bytes == 0)
// throw SocketException(this, SocketException::RECEIVE, error, "Socket", "Client connection has been closed!");
total += rcv_bytes;
oMessage.insert(oMessage.end(), sb.begin(), sb.begin()+rcv_bytes);
}
return total;
}
The output of the log is this:
16:16:04.391 DEBUG4: Received on socket: 4 bytes: 1 expected:32768 total: 0 errno: 2
16:16:04.391 DEBUG4: Received on socket: 4 bytes: -1 expected:32768 total: 1 errno: 11
So where is the rest of the 30 bytes and why is it not returned?
UPDATE
This is only the part of the code that actually receives the data. The socket class itself only deals with the raw socket without any protocoll. The protocol is implemented in a separate class. This receive function is supposed to grab as many bytes as there are available on the network and put it in a buffer (SocketMessage). It doesn't matter if the number of bytes are multiple messages or only part of a single message, because the controlling class will construct the actual messageblock out of the (maybe) partial messagestream. So that the first call only receives one byte is not the problem, because if the message is not complete the caller waits in a loop until more data arrives and a message becomes completed. since there can be more than one client I'm using non blocking sockets. I didn't want to deal with separate threads, so my server is multiplexing the connections.
The problem here is that the receive only receives one byte while I know that there should be more. The errorcode EAGAIN is handled and when the receive is entered next, it should get more bytes. Even if the network only transmitted only one byte, the rest of the message should still arrive next, but it doesn't. The select which waits on the socket to receive data blocks as if there is nothing there. When I run the same code in dbg and step through it works.
When I connect again with the same client then suddenly more bytes are revceived.
When I use the same code with cygwin using localhost it works fine.
UPDATE
Here is the complete code.
Main.cpp
mServerSocket = new TCPSocket(getListeningPort());
mServerSocket->bindSocket();
mServerSocket->setSocketBlocking(false);
mServerSocket->listenToClient(0);
setupSignals();
while(isSIGTERM() == false)
{
try
{
max = prepareListening();
//memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(struct timespec));
pret = pselect(max+1, &mReaders, &mWriters, &mExceptions, NULL, &mSignalMask);
error_code = errno;
if(pret == 0)
{
// Timeout occured, but we are not interested in that for now.
// Currently this shouldn't happen anyway.
continue;
}
processRequest(pret, error_code);
}
catch (SocketException &excp)
{
removeClientConnection(findClientConnection(excp.getTCPSocket()));
}
} // while sigTERM
BaseSocket.cpp:
#ifdef UNIX
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#include "support/exceptions/socket_exception.h"
#include "support/logging/simple_log.h"
#include "support/network/base_socket.h"
using namespace std;
BaseSocket::BaseSocket(void)
{
mSocketId = -1;
mSendBufferSize = MAX_SEND_LEN;
}
BaseSocket::BaseSocket(int pNumber)
{
mSocketId = -1;
mPortNumber = pNumber;
mBlocking = 1;
mSendBufferSize = MAX_SEND_LEN;
try
{
if ((mSocketId = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::CONSTRUCTOR, errno, "Socket", "unix: error in socket constructor", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
}
/*
set the initial address of client that shall be communicated with to
any address as long as they are using the same port number.
The clientAddr structure is used in the future for storing the actual
address of client applications with which communication is going
to start
*/
mClientAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
mClientAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
mClientAddr.sin_port = htons(mPortNumber);
updateSendBufferSize(MAX_SEND_LEN);
}
void BaseSocket::updateSendBufferSize(int nNewSize)
{
mSendBufferSize = getSendBufferSize();
if(mSendBufferSize > nNewSize)
mSendBufferSize = nNewSize;
}
BaseSocket::~BaseSocket(void)
{
close();
}
void BaseSocket::setSocketId(int socketFd)
{
mSocketId = socketFd;
}
int BaseSocket::getSocketId()
{
return mSocketId;
}
// returns the port number
int BaseSocket::getPortNumber()
{
return mPortNumber;
}
void BaseSocket::setDebug(int debugToggle)
{
try
{
if (setsockopt(mSocketId, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *) &debugToggle, sizeof(debugToggle)) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::OPTION, errno, "Socket", "unix: error set debug", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
}
}
void BaseSocket::setReuseAddr(int reuseToggle)
{
try
{
if (setsockopt(mSocketId, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) &reuseToggle,
sizeof(reuseToggle)) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::OPTION, errno, "Socket", "unix: error set reuse address", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
}
}
void BaseSocket::setKeepAlive(int aliveToggle)
{
try
{
if (setsockopt(mSocketId, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *) &aliveToggle,
sizeof(aliveToggle)) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::OPTION, errno, "Socket", "unix: error set keep alive", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
}
}
void BaseSocket::setLingerSeconds(int seconds)
{
struct linger lingerOption;
if (seconds > 0)
{
lingerOption.l_linger = seconds;
lingerOption.l_onoff = 1;
}
else
lingerOption.l_onoff = 0;
try
{
if (setsockopt(mSocketId, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (char *) &lingerOption,
sizeof(struct linger)) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::OPTION, errno, "Socket", "unix: error set linger seconds", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
}
}
void BaseSocket::setLingerOnOff(bool lingerOn)
{
struct linger lingerOption;
if (lingerOn)
lingerOption.l_onoff = 1;
else
lingerOption.l_onoff = 0;
try
{
if (setsockopt(mSocketId, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (char *) &lingerOption,
sizeof(struct linger)) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::OPTION, errno, "Socket", "unix: error set linger on/off", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
}
}
void BaseSocket::setSendBufferSize(int sendBufSize)
{
if (setsockopt(mSocketId, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (char *) &sendBufSize, sizeof(sendBufSize)) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::OPTION, errno, "Socket", "unix: error send buffer size", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
updateSendBufferSize(sendBufSize);
}
void BaseSocket::setReceiveBufferSize(int receiveBufSize)
{
if (setsockopt(mSocketId, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *) &receiveBufSize, sizeof(receiveBufSize)) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::OPTION, errno, "Socket", "unix: error set receive buffer size", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
int BaseSocket::isSocketBlocking()
{
return mBlocking;
}
void BaseSocket::setSocketBlocking(int blockingToggle)
{
if (blockingToggle)
{
if (isSocketBlocking())
return;
else
mBlocking = 1;
}
else
{
if (!isSocketBlocking())
return;
else
mBlocking = 0;
}
try
{
#ifdef UNIX
int flags;
if (-1 == (flags = fcntl(mSocketId, F_GETFL, 0)))
flags = 0;
if(mBlocking)
fcntl(mSocketId, F_SETFL, flags & (~O_NONBLOCK));
else
fcntl(mSocketId, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
/*if (ioctl(socketId, FIONBIO, (char *) &blocking) == -1)
{
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::OPTION, errno, "Socket", "unix: error set socke blocking");
}*/
#endif
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
}
}
int BaseSocket::getDebug()
{
int myOption;
int myOptionLen = sizeof(myOption);
try
{
if (getsockopt(mSocketId, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (void *) &myOption, &myOptionLen) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::OPTION, errno, "Socket", "unix: error get debug", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
return -1;
}
return myOption;
}
int BaseSocket::getReuseAddr()
{
int myOption;
int myOptionLen = sizeof(myOption);
try
{
if (getsockopt(mSocketId, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *) &myOption, &myOptionLen) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::OPTION, errno, "Socket", "unix: error get reuse address", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
return -1;
}
return myOption;
}
int BaseSocket::getKeepAlive()
{
int myOption;
int myOptionLen = sizeof(myOption);
try
{
if (getsockopt(mSocketId, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *) &myOption, &myOptionLen) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::OPTION, errno, "Socket", "unix: error get keep alive", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
return -1;
}
return myOption;
}
int BaseSocket::getLingerSeconds()
{
struct linger lingerOption;
int myOptionLen = sizeof(struct linger);
try
{
if (getsockopt(mSocketId, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *) &lingerOption, &myOptionLen) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::OPTION, errno, "Socket", "unix: error get linger seconds", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
return -1;
}
return lingerOption.l_linger;
}
bool BaseSocket::getLingerOnOff()
{
struct linger lingerOption;
int myOptionLen = sizeof(struct linger);
try
{
if (getsockopt(mSocketId, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *) &lingerOption, &myOptionLen) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::OPTION, errno, "Socket", "unix: error get linger on/off", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
}
if (lingerOption.l_onoff == 1)
return true;
else
return false;
}
int BaseSocket::getSendBufferSize()
{
int sendBuf;
int myOptionLen = sizeof(sendBuf);
try
{
if (getsockopt(mSocketId, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (void *)&sendBuf, &myOptionLen) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::OPTION, errno, "Socket", "unix: error get send buffer size", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
return -1;
}
return sendBuf;
}
int BaseSocket::getReceiveBufferSize()
{
int rcvBuf;
int myOptionLen = sizeof(rcvBuf);
try
{
if (getsockopt(mSocketId, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *) &rcvBuf, &myOptionLen) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::OPTION, errno, "Socket", "unix: error get receive buffer size", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
return -1;
}
return rcvBuf;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream& io, BaseSocket& s)
{
string flagStr = "";
io << endl;
io << "Summary of socket settings:" << endl;
io << " Socket Id: " << s.getSocketId() << endl;
io << " port #: " << s.getPortNumber() << endl;
io << " debug: " << (flagStr = s.getDebug() ? "true" : "false")
<< endl;
io << " reuse addr: " << (flagStr = s.getReuseAddr() ? "true" : "false")
<< endl;
io << " keep alive: " << (flagStr = s.getKeepAlive() ? "true" : "false")
<< endl;
io << " send buf size: " << s.getSendBufferSize() << endl;
io << " recv bug size: " << s.getReceiveBufferSize() << endl;
io << " blocking: "
<< (flagStr = s.isSocketBlocking() ? "true" : "false") << endl;
io << " linger on: "
<< (flagStr = s.getLingerOnOff() ? "true" : "false") << endl;
io << " linger seconds: " << s.getLingerSeconds() << endl;
io << endl;
return io;
}
void BaseSocket::close(void)
{
::close(mSocketId);
}
TCPSocket.cpp:
#ifdef UNIX
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#include <sstream>
#include "support/logging/log.h"
#include "support/exceptions/socket_exception.h"
#include "support/logging/simple_log.h"
#include "support/network/tcp_socket.h"
using namespace std;
const int MSG_HEADER_LEN = 6;
TCPSocket::TCPSocket()
: BaseSocket()
{
}
TCPSocket::TCPSocket(int portId)
: BaseSocket(portId)
{
}
TCPSocket::~TCPSocket()
{
}
void TCPSocket::initialize()
{
}
void TCPSocket::bindSocket()
{
try
{
if (bind(mSocketId, (struct sockaddr *) &mClientAddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::BIND, 0, "Socket", "unix: error calling bind()", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
}
}
void TCPSocket::connectToServer(string& serverNameOrAddr, hostType hType)
{
/*
when this method is called, a client socket has been built already,
so we have the socketId and portNumber ready.
a HostInfo instance is created, no matter how the server's name is
given (such as www.yuchen.net) or the server's address is given (such
as 169.56.32.35), we can use this HostInfo instance to get the
IP address of the server
*/
HostInfo serverInfo(serverNameOrAddr, hType);
// Store the IP address and socket port number
struct sockaddr_in serverAddress;
serverAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
serverAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(
serverInfo.getHostIPAddress().c_str());
serverAddress.sin_port = htons(mPortNumber);
// Connect to the given address
try
{
if (connect(mSocketId, (struct sockaddr *) &serverAddress, sizeof(serverAddress)) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::CONNECT, 0, "Socket", "unix: error calling connect()", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
}
}
TCPSocket *TCPSocket::acceptClient(string& clientHost)
{
int newSocket; // the new socket file descriptor returned by the accept system call
// the length of the client's address
int clientAddressLen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
struct sockaddr_in clientAddress; // Address of the client that sent data
// Accepts a new client connection and stores its socket file descriptor
try
{
if ((newSocket = accept(mSocketId, (struct sockaddr *) &clientAddress, &clientAddressLen)) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::ACCEPT, 0, "Socket", "unix: error calling accept()", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
return NULL;
}
// Get the host name given the address
char *sAddress = inet_ntoa((struct in_addr) clientAddress.sin_addr);
HostInfo clientInfo(sAddress, ADDRESS);
clientHost += clientInfo.getHostName();
// Create and return the new TCPSocket object
TCPSocket* retSocket = new TCPSocket();
retSocket->setSocketId(newSocket);
return retSocket;
}
void TCPSocket::listenToClient(int totalNumPorts)
{
try
{
if (listen(mSocketId, totalNumPorts) == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::LISTEN, 0, "Socket", "unix: error calling listen()", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
}
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &oStream, const TCPSocket &oSocket)
{
oStream << oSocket.mSocketId;
return oStream;
}
int TCPSocket::send(SocketMessage const &oBuffer, int nSize)
{
int numBytes; // the number of bytes sent
int error = errno;
if(nSize == -1)
nSize = oBuffer.size();
if((unsigned int)nSize > oBuffer.size())
{
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "Invalid Buffersize! Requested: " << (unsigned int)nSize << " Provided: " << oBuffer.size();
std::string s;
ss >> s;
FILE_LOG(logERROR) << s;
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::SEND, 0, "Socket", s, __FILE__, __LINE__);
}
// Sends the message to the connected host
try
{
FILE_LOG(logDEBUG4) << "Sending on socket: "<< mSocketId << " bytes:" << nSize;
numBytes = ::send(mSocketId, &oBuffer[0], nSize, 0);
error = errno;
FILE_LOG(logDEBUG4) << "Sent on socket: "<< mSocketId << " bytes:" << nSize << " errno: " << error;
if(numBytes == -1)
{
#ifdef UNIX
if(error == EAGAIN || error == EWOULDBLOCK)
{
return -1;
}
else
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::SEND, error, "Socket", "unix: error calling send()", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
}
}
catch (SocketException& excp)
{
excp.response();
}
return numBytes;
}
int TCPSocket::receive(SocketMessage &oMessage, int nBytes)
{
int max = getSendBufferSize();
if(nBytes != -1 && nBytes < max)
max = nBytes;
SocketMessage sb(max);
int rcv_bytes = 0;
int total = 0;
int error = 0;
while(1)
{
rcv_bytes = ::recv(getSocketId(), &sb[0], sb.size(), 0);
error = errno;
FILE_LOG(logDEBUG4) << "Received on socket: " << getSocketId() << " bytes: " << rcv_bytes << " expected:" << sb.size() << " total: " << total << " errno: " << error;
if(rcv_bytes == -1)
{
if(error == EAGAIN || error == EWOULDBLOCK)
return total;
throw SocketException(this, SocketException::RECEIVE, error, "Socket", "Client connection error!", __FILE__, __LINE__);
}
// Socket has been closed.
if(rcv_bytes == 0)
return total;
total += rcv_bytes;
oMessage.insert(oMessage.end(), sb.begin(), sb.begin()+rcv_bytes);
}
return total;
}
void TCPSocket::close(void)
{
BaseSocket::close();
}
Are you sure the Nagle Algorithm isn't kicking in here? If you haven't disabled it by setting the TCP_NODELAY socket option your data may not be sent until a certain amount of data (MSS) is available.
A couple of questions first:
- Why are you using non-blocking I/O?
- You apparently know the message should be 30 bytes long, so why are you asking for 32768 bytes?
There's a lot more to sockets than just calling recv if you are using non-blocking I/O. With blocking I/O, every error is a true error. With non-blocking I/O you have to deal with that pesky EAGAIN / EWOULDBLOCK error. Recovery is possible, but you are responsible for that recovery when you configure the device to use non-blocking I/O.
As the first name (EAGAIN) suggests, getting this error result means you need to try again, preferably after waiting a bit. A simple but not very good way to wait is to sleep (or usleep or nanosleep) for some amount of time. The problem with this is that you might have waited too long, or not long enough. Wait too long and your system might become non responsive or the sender might go away. Wait too little and you are making the computer thrash between privileged and non-privileged mode.
The best way to wait for such an event is to use an event-based scheme, but unfortunately those schemes aren't portable. A portable scheme is to use select or poll. You can make select or poll wait indefinitely or you can specify a timeout. I find poll a lot easier to use, particularly when there's only one file descriptor involved. That's personal preference however. Others find select easier to use.
The number of bytes returned by any one call to recv is unpredictable. Many messages are received in several parts, so it is necessary to call recv again if you don't yet have the entire message. But your code does not seem to have a way to determine if the whole messaage has been received. And, your code returns on EWOULDBLOCK, but EWOULDBLOCK is a normal part of socket operations. It does not signify an error or the completion of a message.