How do I fix errors 2298 and 2563 - c++

I'm trying to make a class for an assignment. It is supposed to record how long it takes a program to run and how many times a loop is looped and then put that information into a file. Right now, it is giving me:
error 2298 "missing call to bound pointer to member function"
and
error 2563 "mismatch in formal parameter list."
I'm having a hard time trying to figure out how to fix these; it's probably less complicated than I'm making it, but any help would be appreciated.
#include <thread>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <chrono>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Timer {
private:
typedef chrono::high_resolution_clock Clock;
Clock::time_point epoch;
public:
Timer() {
epoch = Clock::now();
}
Clock::duration getElapsedTime() { return Clock::now() - epoch; }
};
int loopCount()
{
for (int count=0;count<=100;) {
count++;
}
return count;
}
int fProjectDebugFile()
{
fstream debugFile;
debugFile.open ("FinalProjectDebugger.txt", fstream::out | fstream::app);
string jar(Timer);
cout << jar << endl << loopCount() << endl;
debugFile.close();
return 0;
}

You can't access loop variables outside the loop.
So, move the declaration outside the loop, i.e. replace this :
int loopCount(){
for(int count=0;count<=100;){
count++;}
return count;
}
with this:
int loopCount()
{
int count = 0;
while (count <= 100)
{
count++;
}
return count;
}
Also, this :
class Timer
...
string jar(Timer);
doesn't make much sense. Timer is a type, so string jar(Timer); declares a function named jar that takes a Timer object as a parameter and returns a string.

Related

How do I create a timer for the program with clocking?

I am trying to make a basic keylogger, and I want to be able to close the program after 20 minutes. looking online I found this clock_T functions, but I can't figure out how to transform this into seconds (and from seconds I will be able to make mins).
I tried to use the good old timer based on the "sleep" function.
but it gave me a huge amount of problems considering that I must be able to type anytime and save it in a log.
I am not able to understand high level of coding, therefore I struggled quite a bit looking at videos or descriptions on the internet.
I was expecting to see displayed the seconds increasing over time, so I would later on be able to shut down the code once the desired amount of second would be reached, but I instead ran into a spam of the same number for the specific second.
example: 1111111111111111111111111111111111 (after one second it increases)22222222222222222222222222222222 (increases again) 333333333333333333333333. and so on.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
// FreeConsole();
clock_t start = 0;
clock_t end = 0;
clock_t delta = 0;
start = clock();
fstream info;
string filename = "Data.txt";
while (true) {
info.open(filename.c_str(), ios::app);
for (char i = 31; i < 122; i++) {
if (GetAsyncKeyState(i) == -32767) {
info << i;
cout << i;
}
}
info.close();
end = clock();
delta = end - start;
delta = delta; // 1000;
std::cout << delta/CLOCKS_PER_SEC << endl;
}
return 0;
}
I have this class template that uses the chrono library. Here is a simple example of its use.
main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "Timer.h"
int main() {
while( Timer<minutes>(1).isRunning() ) {
// do something for 1 minute
}
while ( Timer<seconds>(30).isRunning() ) {
// do something for 30 seconds
}
return 0;
}
Timer.h
#pragma once
#include <chrono>
using namespace std::chrono;
template<class Resolution = seconds>
class Timer {
public:
using Clock = std::conditional_t<high_resolution_clock::is_steady,
high_resolution_clock, steady_clock>;
private:
Clock::time_point startTime_;
Clock::time_point timeToRunFor_;
bool isRunning_ = false;
public:
explicit Timer(int count) :
startTime_{ Clock::now() },
timeToRunFor_{ Clock::now() + Resolution(count) },
isRunning_{ true }
{
run();
}
~Timer() {
const auto stopTime = Clock::now();
std::ostringstream stream;
stream << "Time Elapsed: "
<< duration_cast<Resolution>(stopTime - startTime_).count()
<< std::endl;
std::cout << stream.str() << std::endl;
}
bool isRunning() {
return isRunning_;
}
private:
void run() {
while (steady_clock::now() < timeToRunFor_) {}
isRunning_ = false;
}
};
Output
Time Elapsed: 1
Time Elapsed: 30
Time waited for first about 1 minute then printed 1, then waited for about 30 seconds then printed 30. This is a nice light weight class and is simple to use.
I'm currently in the process of adding more to this class to give support for manual starting and stopping usages with a default constructor. As this class currently stands above you could create an instance or an object of this class as a variable, and give it a time explicitly and it will run for that long, but you can not manually start and stop this timer when you want to. Once I finish this class, the default constructor will not use the internal members timeToRunFor_ and run() as they are meant to be used with the explicit constructor version.
Once completed you can set how long you want something to run for via the while loop then terminate after desired time has expired via the Explicit constructor version, or you can create a local instance of this class as an object, invoke the start function, do some other operations for and unknown amount of time, then call the stop function after and perform the query of the time elapsed. I need a little more time to finish this class so I will post this as is for now and once I complete my updates to the class I'll update it here to the newer version!

Error - int 'counter' was not declared in this scope [closed]

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\main112.cpp In function 'int main()':
63 36 \main112.cpp [Error] 'counter' was not declared in this scope
28 \Makefile.win recipe for target 'main112.o' failed
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
struct Person
{
string name;
string race;
int weight;
void write();
void show();
void check();
};
void Person::show()
{
cout<<"ÔÈÎ: "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Íîìåð ðåéñà: "<<race<<endl;
cout<<"Âåñ áàãàæà: "<<weight<<endl;
}
void Person::write()
{
cout<<"Ââåäèòå ÔÈÎ: ";
getline(cin,name);
cout<<"Ââåäèòå íîìåð ðåéñà: ";
getline(cin,race);
cout<<"Ââåäèòå âåñ áàãàæà: ";
cin>>weight;
cin.ignore();
}
void Person::check()
{
int counter = 0;
if(weight>10)
{
counter++;
}
}
int main()
{
SetConsoleCP(1251);
SetConsoleOutputCP(1251);
setlocale(0, "Russian");
Person* persons=new Person[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
persons[i].write();
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
persons[i].show();
persons[i].check();
}
cout<<"Ñ áàãàæîì áîëüøå 10 êã: "<<counter<<" ÷åëîâåê"<<endl;
delete[] persons;
return 0;
}
Program that works the way its coded and should work, without this problem
Homework:
Write a program for processing passenger information. Information includes:
1) Full name of the passenger.
2) Flight number.
3) Luggage weight
The program should allow the user to:
1) Read data from the keyboard and display it.
2) Calculate the number of passengers with the weight of baggage which is more than 10 kg
The problem here is you're defining counter in the scope of the function Person::check().
Every time you run the check function a new variable called counter is created set to be the value 0. Then once it's through running that function it ceases to exist.
A quick and dirty way of fixing this would be declaring counter as a global variable.
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int counter = 0;
struct Person
{
string name;
string race;
int weight;
void write();
void show();
void check();
};
void Person::show()
{
cout<<"ÔÈÎ: "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Íîìåð ðåéñà: "<<race<<endl;
cout<<"Âåñ áàãàæà: "<<weight<<endl;
}
void Person::write()
{
cout<<"Ââåäèòå ÔÈÎ: ";
getline(cin,name);
cout<<"Ââåäèòå íîìåð ðåéñà: ";
getline(cin,race);
cout<<"Ââåäèòå âåñ áàãàæà: ";
cin>>weight;
cin.ignore();
}
void Person::check()
{
if(weight>10)
{
counter++;
}
}
int main()
{
SetConsoleCP(1251);
SetConsoleOutputCP(1251);
setlocale(0, "Russian");
Person* persons=new Person[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
persons[i].write();
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
persons[i].show();
persons[i].check();
}
cout<<"Ñ áàãàæîì áîëüøå 10 êã: "<<counter<<" ÷åëîâåê"<<endl;
delete[] persons;
return 0;
}
A better way would be defining counter as a member variable of your struct then you can get the value of each of the person objects' counter variable at anytime after declaring the object.
Familiarize yourself with the concept of scope.
Because its scope is the function Person::check, counter is only visible within the bounds of Person::check. No other parts of the program are allowed to interact with it.
Suggested solution:
Change Person::check (and its declaration) to return a boolean. Example:
bool Person::check() const
{
return weight>10;
}
The method is declared const to promise that this function will not change the object. This is done to prevent errors and allow a function that should not change the object to be used on a constant Person. This can prevent subtle errors from creeping into the code.
Now a user can check a Persons baggage weight and do with the result of check whatever they want. In the case of main, it wants to keep a count. There is no reason for anyone but main to know what it does, so counter should be scoped by main. eg:
int main()
{
...
int counter = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
persons[i].show();
if (persons[i].check())
{
counter++;
}
}
cout<<"Ñ áàãàæîì áîëüøå 10 êã: "<<counter<<" ÷åëîâåê"<<endl;
...
}
Side note: There doesn't seem to be a need for persons to be dynamically allocated. Consider replacing
Person* persons=new Person[4];
with
Person persons[4];
and removing
delete[] persons;
If you are dynamically allocating in preparation for a variable number of Persons, prefer to use std::vector
std::vector<Person> persons;
and push_back or emplace_back Persons as they are introduced.
Here's how you fix it. Declare counter in main, make check return bool, and count the number of times it returns false. This encapsulates counter and it makes more sense for check to actually return a Boolean value. Here's what the body of for loop should do:
if (!persons[i].check())
++counter
The error message is correct, because there is no counter in main. You only declare counter here:
void Person::check()
{
int counter = 0;
if(weight>10)
{
counter++;
}
}
and its scope is limited to that method. Actually each time the function is called you get a new counter which gets initialized to 0.
If instead you make counter a member you can keep its value across multiple calls to the method:
class Person() {
public:
int counter = 0;
int check() {
if (weight > 10) ++counter;
}
// ...other stuff left out
};
I also changed the method to return the value of the counter (otherwise you would have to write a getter or some means to get its value).

friend function not printing out what it should

whenever I run the program, there is no output, the program just ends. Am i doing something wrong? I'm sure there's something i missed but i can't seem to figure it out.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Addr
{
public:
Addr(int i = 0){
total = i;
}
void addNum(int num){
total += num;
}
int getNum(){
return total; }
friend int print(Addr& var);
private:
int total;
};
int print(Addr& var){
return var.total;
}
int main()
{
Addr object1;
object1.addNum(3);
print(object1);
return 0;
}
Your program behaves correctly. There is no output because you are not printing anything to the console in your program.
The print function merely returns the total.
If you wish to print the value to the console then you could for example change the definition as follows:
int print(Addr& var){
cout << var.total << endl; // this prints to the console output
return var.total;
}
There is no issue with your code. The fact is that no print function is used. I have modified your main function.
int main()
{
Addr object1;
object1.addNum(3);
cout<<print(object1);
return 0;
}

parallel_pipeline not terminating

i am using parallel_pipeline function in my code.Sometimes when my condition is satisfied it stops the pipeline and sometimes it does not.When the flow control calls stop even after that it does not terminate instead it calls its next part and prints on console and then console output becomes like it is been staying in infinite loop and doing nothing.
Code is :
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <tbb/pipeline.h>
#include <tbb/atomic.h>
#include <tbb/concurrent_queue.h>
#include <tbb/compat/thread>
#include <tbb/tbbmalloc_proxy.h>
#include <tbb/tick_count.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace tbb;
#define pi 3.141593
#define FILTER_LEN 265
double coeffs[ FILTER_LEN ] =
{
0.0033473431384214393,0.000032074683390218124,0.0033131082058404943,0.0024777666109278788,
-0.0008968429179843104,-0.0031973449396977684,-0.003430943381749411,-0.0029796565504781646,
-0.002770673157048994,-0.0022783059845596586,-0.0008531818129514857,0.001115432556294998,
0.0026079871108133294,0.003012423848769931,0.002461420635709332,0.0014154004589753215,
0.00025190669718400967,-0.0007608257014963959,-0.0013703600874774068,-0.0014133823230551277,
-0.0009759556503342884,-0.00039687498737139273,-0.00007527524701314324,-0.00024181463305012626,
-0.0008521761947454302,-0.00162618205097997,-0.002170446498273018,-0.002129903305507943,
-0.001333859049002249,0.00010700092934983156,0.0018039564602637683,0.0032107930896349583,
0.0038325849735515363,0.003416201274366522,0.002060848732332109,0.00017954815260431595,
-0.0016358832300944531,-0.0028402136847527387,-0.0031256650498727384,-0.0025374271571154713,
-0.001438370315670195,-0.00035115295209013755,0.0002606730012030533,0.0001969569787142967,
-0.00039635535951198597,-0.0010886127490608972,-0.0013530057243606405,-0.0008123200399262436,
0.0005730271959526784,0.0024419465938120906,0.004133717273258681,0.0049402122577746265,
0.0043879285604252714,0.002449549610687005,-0.00040283102645093463,-0.003337730734820209,
-0.0054508346511294775,-0.006093057767824609,-0.005117609782189977,-0.0029293645861970417,
-0.0003251033117661085,0.0018074390555649442,0.0028351284091668164,0.002623563404428517,
0.0015692864792199496,0.0004127664681096788,-0.00009249878881824428,0.0004690173244168184,
0.001964334172374759,0.0037256715492873485,0.004809640399145206,0.004395274594482053,
0.0021650921193604,-0.0014888595443799124,-0.005534807968511709,-0.008642334104607624,
-0.009668950651149259,-0.008104732391434574,-0.004299972815463919,0.0006184612821881392,
0.005136551428636121,0.007907786753766152,0.008241212326068366,0.00634786595941524,
0.003235610213062744,0.00028882736660937287,-0.001320994685952108,-0.0011237433853145615,
0.00044213409507615003,0.0022057106517524255,0.00277593527678719,0.0011909915058737617,
-0.0025807757230413447,-0.007497632882437637,-0.011739520895818884,-0.013377018279057393,
-0.011166543231844196,-0.005133056165990026,0.0032948631959114935,0.011673660427968408,
0.017376415708412904,0.018548938130314566,0.014811760899506572,0.007450782505155853,
-0.001019540069785369,-0.007805775815783898,-0.010898333714715424,-0.00985364043415772,
-0.005988406030111452,-0.001818560524968024,0.000028552677472614846,-0.0019938756495376363,
-0.007477684025727061,-0.013989430449615033,-0.017870518868849213,-0.015639422062597726,
-0.005624959109456065,0.010993528170353541,0.03001263681283932,0.04527492462846608,
0.050581340787164114,0.041949186532860346,0.019360612460662185,-0.012644336735920483,
-0.0458782599058412,-0.07073838953156347,-0.0791205623455818,-0.06709535677423759,
-0.03644544574795176,0.005505370370858695,0.04780486657828151,0.07898800597378192,
0.0904453420042807,0.07898800597378192,0.04780486657828151,0.005505370370858695,
-0.03644544574795176,-0.06709535677423759,-0.0791205623455818,-0.07073838953156347,
-0.0458782599058412,-0.012644336735920483,0.019360612460662185,0.041949186532860346,
0.050581340787164114,0.04527492462846608,0.03001263681283932,0.010993528170353541,
-0.005624959109456065,-0.015639422062597726,-0.017870518868849213,-0.013989430449615033,
-0.007477684025727061,-0.0019938756495376363,0.000028552677472614846,-0.001818560524968024,
-0.005988406030111452,-0.00985364043415772,-0.010898333714715424,-0.007805775815783898,
-0.001019540069785369,0.007450782505155853,0.014811760899506572,0.018548938130314566,
0.017376415708412904,0.011673660427968408,0.0032948631959114935,-0.005133056165990026,
-0.011166543231844196,-0.013377018279057393,-0.011739520895818884,-0.007497632882437637,
-0.0025807757230413447,0.0011909915058737617,0.00277593527678719,0.0022057106517524255,
0.00044213409507615003,-0.0011237433853145615,-0.001320994685952108,0.00028882736660937287,
0.003235610213062744,0.00634786595941524,0.008241212326068366,0.007907786753766152,
0.005136551428636121,0.0006184612821881392,-0.004299972815463919,-0.008104732391434574,
-0.009668950651149259,-0.008642334104607624,-0.005534807968511709,-0.0014888595443799124,
0.0021650921193604,0.004395274594482053,0.004809640399145206,0.0037256715492873485,
0.001964334172374759,0.0004690173244168184,-0.00009249878881824428,0.0004127664681096788,
0.0015692864792199496,0.002623563404428517,0.0028351284091668164,0.0018074390555649442,
-0.0003251033117661085,-0.0029293645861970417,-0.005117609782189977,-0.006093057767824609,
-0.0054508346511294775,-0.003337730734820209,-0.00040283102645093463,0.002449549610687005,
0.0043879285604252714,0.0049402122577746265,0.004133717273258681,0.0024419465938120906,
0.0005730271959526784,-0.0008123200399262436,-0.0013530057243606405,-0.0010886127490608972,
-0.00039635535951198597,0.0001969569787142967,0.0002606730012030533,-0.00035115295209013755,
-0.001438370315670195,-0.0025374271571154713,-0.0031256650498727384,-0.0028402136847527387,
-0.0016358832300944531,0.00017954815260431595,0.002060848732332109,0.003416201274366522,
0.0038325849735515363,0.0032107930896349583,0.0018039564602637683,0.00010700092934983156,
-0.001333859049002249,-0.002129903305507943,-0.002170446498273018,-0.00162618205097997,
-0.0008521761947454302,-0.00024181463305012626,-0.00007527524701314324,-0.00039687498737139273,
-0.0009759556503342884,-0.0014133823230551277,-0.0013703600874774068,-0.0007608257014963959,
0.00025190669718400967,0.0014154004589753215,0.002461420635709332,0.003012423848769931,
0.0026079871108133294,0.001115432556294998,-0.0008531818129514857,-0.0022783059845596586,
-0.002770673157048994,-0.0029796565504781646,-0.003430943381749411,-0.0031973449396977684,
-0.0008968429179843104,0.0024777666109278788,0.0033131082058404943,0.000032074683390218124,
0.0033473431384214393
};
class MyBuffer
{
public:
double *acc;
double *buffer;
int start,end;
static int j;
MyBuffer()
{
start=0;
end=0;
buffer=new double[150264];
acc=new double[150000];
fill_n(buffer,150264,0);
}
~MyBuffer()
{
delete[] buffer;
delete[] acc;
}
int startnumber()
{
return start;
}
int endnumber()
{
return end;
}
};
typedef concurrent_bounded_queue<MyBuffer> QueueMyBufferType;
QueueMyBufferType chunk_queue;
atomic<bool> stop_flag;
atomic<bool> stop_filter;
int MyBuffer::j=0;
int queueloopcount=30;
void input_function()
{
stop_flag = false;
cout<<"thread reached to call input function " <<endl;
ofstream o("testing sinewave.csv");
int counter=0;
while(counter<150000)
{
// cout<<"value of counter is \t" <<counter << endl;
MyBuffer *b=new MyBuffer;
b->start=(FILTER_LEN-1+(counter));
b->end=(5264+(counter));
// cout<<"value of b.start is and b.end is "<<b->start<<"\t" <<b->end<<endl;
for(int i =b->startnumber(); i <b->endnumber(); i++)
{
b->buffer[i] = sin(700 * (2 * pi) * (i / 5000.0));
o<<b->buffer[i]<<endl;
}
chunk_queue.push(*b);
counter+=5000;
// cout<<"value of queueloopcount is "<< queueloopcount << endl;
}
cout<<"all data is perfectly generated" <<endl;
}
int main()
{
int ntokens = 8;
thread inputfunc(input_function);
tick_count t1,t2;
ofstream o("filter700Hz.csv");
t1=tick_count::now();
bool stop_pipeline = false;
stop_filter=false;
inputfunc.join();
parallel_pipeline(ntokens,make_filter<void,MyBuffer*>
(
filter::parallel,[&](flow_control& fc)->MyBuffer*
{
if(queueloopcount==0)
{
fc.stop();
cout<<"pipeline stopped"<<endl;
}
else
{
MyBuffer *b=new MyBuffer;
chunk_queue.pop(*b);
{
cout<<"value of start and end popped is "<<b->startnumber()<<"\t"<<b->endnumber()<<endl;
queueloopcount--;
}
return b;
}
}
)&
make_filter<MyBuffer*, void>
(
filter::serial,[&](MyBuffer* b)
{
cout<<"value of second filter start is and end is \t "<< b->startnumber() << "\t" << b->endnumber() <<endl;
}
)
);
cout<<"now i am out" <<endl;
o.close();
t2=tick_count::now();
cout << "\n Time elapsed is \n\n" <<(t2-t1).seconds()<<endl;
return 0;
}
please help to find where code is wrong.
The Problem in this code is with filter i.e parallel in first stage that is causing problem to flow_control object which tries to pop and it is a blocking call due to which it blocks and solution to this is you should probably have a serial first filter that only create an empty MyBuffer* and stop the pipeline if no more work is due. Then have a parallel second filter that performs the real work and finally a serial (in-order) output stage.

C++, using stack.h read a string, then display it in reverse

For my current assignment, I have to use the following header file,
#ifndef STACK_H
#define STACK_H
template <class T, int n>
class STACK
{
private:
T a[n];
int counter;
public:
void MakeStack() {
counter = 0;
}
bool FullStack() {
return (counter == n) ? true : false ;
}
bool EmptyStack() {
return (counter == 0) ? true : false ;
}
void PushStack(T x) {
a[counter] = x;
counter++;
}
T PopStack() {
counter--;
return a[counter];
}
};
#endif
To write a program that will take a sentence, store it into the "stack", and then display it in reverse, and I have to allow the user to repeat this process as much as they want. The thing is, I am NOT allowed to use arrays (otherwise I wouldn't need help with this), and am finding myself stumped.
To give an idea of what I am attempting, here is my code as of posting, which obviously does not work fully but is simply meant to give an idea of the assignment.
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include "STACK.h"
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
auto time_t a;
auto STACK<char, 256> s;
auto string curStr;
auto int i;
// Displays the current time and date
time(&a);
cout << "Today is " << ctime(&a) << endl;
s.MakeStack();
cin >> curStr;
i = 0;
do
{
s.PushStack(curStr[i]);
i++;
} while (s.FullStack() == false);
do
{
cout << s.PopStack();
} while (s.EmptyStack() == false);
return 0;
} // end of "main"
UPDATE
This is my code currently
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>
#include "STACK.h"
using namespace std;
time_t a;
STACK<char, 256> s;
string curStr;
int i;
int n;
// Displays the current time and date
time(&a);
cout << "Today is " << ctime(&a) << endl;
s.MakeStack();
getline(cin, curStr);
i = 0;
n = curStr.size();
do
{
s.PushStack(curStr[i++]);
i++;
}while(i < n);
do
{
cout << s.PopStack();
}while( !(s.EmptyStack()) );
return 0;
You're on the right track, but you shouldn't be looping until the stack is full -- there are no guarantees curStr consists of at least 256 characters. Instead, loop like as follows...
int n = curStr.size();
do {
s.PushStack(curStr[i++]);
} while (i < n);
Now, you should really not write <bool-expr> == false or <bool-expr> == true... instead, merely write !<bool-expr> and <bool-expr>, respectively. You don't need all of your auto storage specifiers on the local variables, either. Your professor should also look into using the constructor rather than using MakeStack.
edit: It appears you had some trouble translating my code. You only need to i++ once per loop -- this increments our position in the string. As you are doing it now, you are actually incrementing the position twice and thus only pushing every other character.
Use a linked list instead of array in stack.
In the linked list, always store the tail pointer of your list's last node. Each node maintains a reference to your prev node.
A <--- B <---- C (tail)
push:
A <--- B <---- C <---- D (tail)
pop:
A <--- B <---- C (tail)
// D is popped out
when the tail == null, you know it is an empty stack