I want to check my Xamarin project code (Cookbook) with unit tests. I've created a Unitest for Xamarin project from Visual Studio (UITest1). When I try to run it the linker writes the following error:
Error NU1201 Project Cookbook is not compatible with net461 (.NETFramework,Version=v4.6.1) / win-x64. Project Cookbook supports: monoandroid81 (MonoAndroid,Version=v8.1) UITest1
What am i doing wrong? Tried to Google but with no luck.
This is the Uinitests code if it helps:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Cookbook;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Xamarin.UITest;
using Xamarin.UITest.Queries;
namespace UITest1
{
[TestFixture(Platform.Android)]
[TestFixture(Platform.iOS)]
public class Tests
{
IApp app;
Platform platform;
private Ingredient ingr;
public Tests(Platform platform)
{
this.platform = platform;
}
[SetUp]
public void BeforeEachTest()
{
//app = AppInitializer.StartApp(platform);
ingr = new Ingredient();
}
[Test]
public void WelcomeTextIsDisplayed()
{
AppResult[] results = app.WaitForElement(c => c.Marked("Welcome to Xamarin.Forms!"));
app.Screenshot("Welcome screen.");
Assert.IsTrue(results.Any());
}
[Test]
public void ParseFromString()
{
Ingredient ingr = new Ingredient();
ingr.TryToParseFromString("Ingredients");
Assert.AreEqual(0, ingr.Amount, "amount problem");
Assert.AreEqual(null, ingr.Item, "item problem");
Assert.AreEqual(null, ingr.Units, "units problem");
Assert.AreEqual("Ingredients", ingr.Unparsed, "unparsed problem");
}
I see that you're mixing up the concept of unit tests and UI tests since you have both in your test project. What you should do is create two separate projects, for example Cookbook.UITests and Cookbook.UnitTests. The reason is that UI Tests are meant to emulate user behavior while being run on an emulator, real device or perhaps a cloud testing service. Unit tests, on the other hand, should test stuff like the business logic of your code application (to put it simply).
What I would suggest you to do is the following:
Create the two separate projects Cookbook.UITests and Cookbook.UnitTests
Follow the great guidance by SushiHangover on how to set up the unit test project.
Follow the official documentation by Microsoft to set up the UITest project.
Related
I want to put Unit Test to this class with NUnit, how do I do it?
using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Universal.DataTransferNCFDGII.Function.Services;
[assembly: FunctionsStartup(typeof(Universal.DataTransferNCFDGII.Function.Startup))]
namespace Universal.DataTransferNCFDGII.Function
{
public class Startup : FunctionsStartup
{
public override void Configure(IFunctionsHostBuilder builder)
{
builder.Services.AddSingleton<IInsertData, InsertData>();
}
}
}
Generally you do not test classes and methods Startup and Configure as there is no real logic of yours in need of testing. You would just be testing that the dependency injection setup works and that is not your code. It is a good practice while writing tests to remember to only test your code, not third party or .NET libraries. It would be better to cover this with an integration test, rather than unit test.
If you are concerned with no test for this class and method impacting your code coverage, you can just put the ExcludeFromCodeCoverage attribute on your method or class, like this:
[ExcludeFromCodeCoverage]
public override void Configure(IFunctionsHostBuilder builder)
I am using play framework activator and my tests are mostly running fake application with in memoory database (EBean ORM).
The tests are failing once to ~5 times with attached error which does not explain the reason and specific test name.
anyone familiar with this issue?
Failing test case:
public class ApplicationTest {
#Test
public void renderTemplate() {
Content html = views.html.index.render("Your new application is ready.");
assertEquals("text/html", contentType(html));
assertTrue(contentAsString(html).contains("Your new application is ready."));
}
}
Consider the following test fixture:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace NUnitDemo
{
[TestFixture]
public class FooTests
{
public IEnumerable<TestCaseData> FooTestCases
{
get
{
yield return new TestCaseData(1).SetName("Once");
yield return new TestCaseData(2).SetName("Twice");
yield return new TestCaseData(3).SetName("Thrice");
yield return new TestCaseData(19140101).SetName("1914.01.02");
}
}
[TestCaseSource("FooTestCases")]
public void FooTest(int v)
{
}
}
}
With the NUnit Test Adapter (2.6) on Visual Studio 2012, Test Explorer grouped by class displays the following:
A little experimentation shows that this odd behaviour is invoked when the test name contains more than one dot. In this case, the class name is incorrectly replaced with the second-last section of the test-name, split on dot.
Is there any way to work around this issue?
I have 582 test cases in my project - most of them are named, parametrised tests.
To be honest, what I really want is the ability to organise my tests by fully-qualified class and method name, then by test-case name. The NUnit GUI does this in a rather clunky way but I am looking for integration into Visual Studio.
Can someone suggest a way to run tests in a specific order in Visual Studio 2013 Express?
Is there a way to create a playlist for the tests, which also defines the order in which to run them?
By the way: These are functional tests, using Selenium, written as unit tests in C#/Visual Studio. Not actual unit tests. Sometimes a regression test suite is so big it takes a while to run through all the tests. In these cases, I've often seen the need to run the test in a prioritized order. Or, there can be cases where it's difficult to run some tests without some other tests having been run before. In this regard, it's a bit more complicated than straight unit tests (which is the reason why it's normally done by test professionals, while unit tests are done by developers).
I've organised the tests in classes with related test methods. Ex.: All login tests are in a class called LoginTests, etc.
Class LoginTests:
- AdminCanLogin (...)
- UserCanLogin (...)
- IncorrectLoginFails (...)
- ...
CreatePostTests
- CanCreateEmptyPost (...)
- CanCreateBasicPost (...)
...
These classes are unit test classes, in their own project. They in turn calls classes and methods in a class library that uses Selenium.
MS suggests creating an "Ordered Unit Test" project. However, this is not available in the Express edition.
To address your playlist request directly see MS article: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh270865.aspx Resharper also has a nice test play list tool as well.
Here is an article on how to setup Ordered Tests but you cannot use this feature with Express as it requires Visual Studio Ultimate, Visual Studio Premium, Visual Studio Test Professional. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms182631.aspx
If you need them ordered then they are more then likely integration tests. I am assuming you would like them ordered so you can either prepare data for the test or tear data back down after the test.
There are several ways to accommodate this requirement if it is the case. Using MSTest there are 4 attributes for this you can see more details of when they are executed here http://blogs.msdn.com/b/nnaderi/archive/2007/02/17/explaining-execution-order.aspx.
My other suggestion would be to have a helper class to preform the tasks(not tests) you are looking to have done in order, to be clear this class would not be a test class just a normal class with common functionality that would be called from within your tests.
If you need a test to create a product so another test can use that product and test that it can be added to a shopping cart then I would create a "SetupProduct" method that would do this for you as I am sure you would be testing various things that would require a product. This would prevent you from having test dependencies.
With that said, integration tests are good to verify end to end processes but where possible and applicable it might be easier to mock some or all dependencies such as your repositories. I use the Moq framework and find it really easy to work with.
This code is from the blog post linked above, I am placing it here in case the link ever dies.
Here is an example of a test class using the setup / tear down attributes to help with your tests.
[TestClass]
public class VSTSClass1
{
private TestContext testContextInstance;
public TestContext TestContext
{
get
{
return testContextInstance;
}
set
{
testContextInstance = value;
}
}
[ClassInitialize]
public static void ClassSetup(TestContext a)
{
Console.WriteLine("Class Setup");
}
[TestInitialize]
public void TestInit()
{
Console.WriteLine("Test Init");
}
[TestMethod]
public void Test1()
{
Console.WriteLine("Test1");
}
[TestMethod]
public void Test2()
{
Console.WriteLine("Test2");
}
[TestMethod]
public void Test3()
{
Console.WriteLine("Test3");
}
[TestCleanup]
public void TestCleanUp()
{
Console.WriteLine("TestCleanUp");
}
[ClassCleanup]
public static void ClassCleanUp()
{
Console.WriteLine("ClassCleanUp");
}
}
Here is the order that the methods were fired.
Class Setup
Test Init
Test1
TestCleanUp
Test Init
Test2
TestCleanUp
Test Init
Test3
TestCleanUp
ClassCleanUp
If you give more information on what you are trying to accomplish I would be happy to assist you in when to use which attribute or when to use the help class, note the helper class is NOT a test class just a standard class that has methods you can utilize to do common tasks that may be needed for multiple tests.
I'm using Visual Studio Express 2012 on the Windows 8 Release Preview and I can't seem to get my unit tests to appear in the test explorer.
I have a class called TestApp.Entity, and TestApp.EntityTest...
Here is my code:
namespace TestApp.Entity.Test
{
using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.UnitTestFramework;
using TestApp.Domain;
[TestClass]
public class EntityTests
{
[TestMethod]
public async void TestObject1Deserialize()
{
Uri agencyUri = new Uri("*removed*");
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.GetAsync(agencyUri);
string responseBodyAsText = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
List<Agency> agencyList = Deserializers.AgencyDeserialize(responseBodyAsText);
CollectionAssert.Contains(agencyList, new Agency() { Tag = "*removed*", Title = "*removed*", ShortTitle = "", RegionTitle = "*removed*" });
}
}
}
I assume that's all I needed to do, but they still don't appear in the test explorer. Any advice would be helpful.
As per Stephen Cleary, "you need to make your unit tests async Task instead of async void for them to work correctly".
This fixed the problem and the tests appeared. It's odd that no errors appeared when I used void, but now I know. Thank you!
I have Visual Studio 2012 and i couldn't see the Tests in Test Explorer,
So I installed the following: NUnit Test Adapter
That fixed the issue for me !
Do a rebuild all on the application, including any projects that contain test classes and test methods. They should appear in Test Explorer soon after.