I am following a tutorial found in the Django documentation and upon attempting to map a view to a URL I received the following error:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(msg.format(name=self.urlconf_name))
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The included URLconf 'pollSite.urls' d
oes not appear to have any patterns in it. If you see valid patterns in the file th
en the issue is probably caused by a circular import
. I have a pollSite project and a poll app.
pollSite/pollSite/urls.py:
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('polls/', include('polls.urls')),
]
pollSite/poll:
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index, name='index'),
]
views.py:
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello, world")
I thought I may have mistyped something so I went back and copied the code from the docs and pasted it directly into my editor and still got the same error. I'm not sure what a circular import is but I am also working with virtualenv for the first time and am not sure if that could be causing this. Any suggestions?
Tutorial incase anyone was interested: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/intro/tutorial01/
Your app is called "poll", not "polls". So you have to include it by that name:
path('polls/', include('poll.urls')),
Related
This is probably pretty simple but I can't get my head around it. I'm learning Django, have v3.0.4 installed and can't get the URLs from an app to work correctly.
On the project urls.py I have the following:
Project\urls.py:
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from django.urls import include
from AppTwo import views
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index, name='index'),
path('', include('AppTwo.urls')),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
I've created an app named "AppTwo" and have the following urls.py and views.py in the app:
AppTwo\urls.py:
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('/help', views.help, name='help'),
]
AppTwo\views.py:
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("<em>My Second App</em>")
def help(request):
return HttpResponse("<em>Help Page!!!</em>")
If I browse to http://127.0.0.1:8000/ the index page loads and I see the text "My Second App" as expected. However if I browse to http://127.0.0.1:8000/help I get page not found 404 error.
I can also browse to the admin page just fine. So far this is a stock project, the only other change I made after creating it was to the settings.py file to install the "AppTwo" application. Based on the documentation, this looks like it should work, so what am I doing wrong?
yep, knew it was simple.
Changed
path('/help', views.help, name='help'),
to:
path('help/', views.help, name='help'),
all good now.
I know this question has been asked and i have gone through all those answers but i didn't get the solution still. Please help me find out what is wrong .
This is the code from django website for version 1.11 of django .
mysite/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^polls/', include('polls.urls')),
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
mysite/polls/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
]
mysite/polls/views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello, world. You're at the polls index.")
I am getting the following error
Click to view the error
Your urls.py is in the wrong place, it should be mysite/mysite/urls.py (in the same directory as settings.py).
when i tried to write the first urlpattern and the first view, i got this error, so i can be able to access to the authentification template, i have no idea what can be the source of this error
# my gp/urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
]
# my views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
def index(request):
return render(request,'gp/index.html')
when i try to run the server this is the error i get
raise ImproperlyConfigured(msg.format(name=self.urlconf_name))
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The included URLconf
'gp.urls' does not appear to have any patterns in it. If you see valid
patterns in the file then the issue is probably caused by a circular
import.
this is my program tree
gp
apps
conge
organisation
personnel
stage
gp
pycache
init.py
settings.py
urls.py
views.py
wsgi.py
static
templates
gp
index.html
db.sqlte3
manage.py
# my gp/urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('', views.index, name='index'),
]
# my views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
def index(request):
return render(request,'gp/index.html', {})
what i edited is:
instead of from django.conf.urls import url i wrote from
django.urls import path
added {} in render function (its optional but just in case :) )
As stated in here: https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/30728#no1
Maybe try to use latest Python version. Python 3.9 able to work
I'm new to Django, have been doing several tutorials to get really comfortable with the structuring, and am now running through the official tutorial.
I've created an polls App, which has a polls/views.py file as follows:
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello, World. You're at the polls index.")
I've also created an App URLconf file polls/urls.py with the following code:
from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views
url_patterns = [
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
]
This is pretty much exactly as done in the Django tutorial.
My issue is when I'm specifying url routes in the main projectname/url.py file on a project level as such:
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^polls/', include('polls.urls')),
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
When doing this, I get the following error:
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The included URLconf '<module 'polls.urls' from 'ProjectFolder\\polls\\urls.py'>' does not appear to have any patterns in it. If you see valid patterns in the file then the issue is probably caused by a circular import.
This is how the official Django tutorial dictates it to be done. However, if I explicity import the polls/views.py file from the app, I can accomplish the task as follows:
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from polls import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^polls/', views.index),
]
My immediate concern is the import of every app/urls file I ever create being necessitated by this approach, as well as the obvious divergence from the official Django instruction.
I hesitated to even ask this question because I feel that such a fundamental issue has bound to have an easy fix. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
To clarify, I can get around the error by explicitly importing the view files from apps. Whenever using the Django documentation-described approach of using the include() function I receive the error. I can appreciate the value of this function, and would like to know why is giving me the error described above.
Just writte urlpatterns = [ .. and not url_patterns in your poll.views.py.
[A similar question was asked, but not marked as answered, here. I considered continuing that thread but the website told me I'm only supposed to post an answer, so it seems I have to start a new topic.] I'm trying to follow this tutorial and I'm having problems with the URL mapping. Specifically with the part described as "So best practice is to create an “url.py” per application and to include it in our main projects url.py file". The relevant, I hope, part of the folder structure, which arose by following steps of the tutorial to the letter (if possible; usage of the 'patterns' module was impossible for example) and using Django 1.10 is the following:
myproject/
myapp/
urls.py
views.py
myproject/
urls.py
The myproject/urls.py is as follows:
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
from myapp.views import hello
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^myapp/', include(myapp.urls)),
]
The myapp/urls.py is as follows:
from django.conf.urls import include, url
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^hello/', myapp.views.hello),
]
The myapp/views.py is as follows:
from django.shortcuts import render
def hello(request):
return render(request, "hello.html", {})
However, running 'python manage.py runserver' results in the following error:
url(r'^myapp/', include(myapp.urls)),
NameError: name 'myapp' is not defined
INSTALLED_APPS in settings.py contains 'myapp'.
I'd be greatful for any tips on how to deal with the NameError! [Or any tips whatsoever that anyone might consider to be helpful!]
You have the NameError because you are referencing myapp in myproject/urls.py but haven't imported it.
The typical approach in Django is to use a string with include, which means that the import is not required.
url(r'^myapp/', include('myapp.urls')),
Since you have move the hello URL pattern into myapp/urls.py, you can remove from myapp.views import hello from myproject/urls.py.
Once you've made that change, you will get another NameError in myapp/urls.py. In this case, a common approach is to use a relative import for the app's views.
from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^hello/$', views.hello),
]
Make sure you have imported following modules to urls.py.
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
in django 2.0
use these
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from first_app import views
urlpatterns = [
path('',views.index, name="index"),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
your app URL has to be a string
so, here is how the code should look like.
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
from myapp.views import hello
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^myapp/', include('myapp.urls')),
]
also, note that from python 2 upward the regular expression is not needed.
change URL to path
from django.conf.URLs import include path
from Django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
from myapp.views import hello
urlpatterns = [
path('^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
path('^myapp/', include('myapp.urls')),
]
In Django 2.1.7 here is the default urls .py file
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
so we need to add this line as well
from django.conf.urls import url
I have followed #Alasdair answers
You have the NameError because you are referencing myapp in myproject/urls.py but haven't imported it.
The typical approach in Django is to use a string with include, which
means that the import is not required.
Unfortunately, it didn't work out(I still got the name X is not defined error). Here is how I do it.
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include
from django.conf.urls import url
from article import urls as article_users
from article import urls as user_urls
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('api/article/', include(article_users)),
path('api/user/', include(user_urls)),
]
Before using the URL command be sure to first import the url from the module Urls. Then try using the runserver.
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path