Remove trailing / from URL in Jinja2 (regex?) - regex

I have a template for an MkDocs site, which uses Jinja2. I am trying to add a link to a PDF version of each page. The PDF always has the same name as the markdown file. So I am trying to add a link in the template that will automatically target the correct PDF for each page. This feels cleaner than having the writers add a manual link to every page.
Download
The above is almost correct, but there is a '/' at the end of all the URLs. Meaning the result is:
page/url/slug/.pdf
Neither MkDocs nor Jinja seem to provide a filter to remove trailing slashes, so I am wondering if it's possible to use regex to remove it. I believe that would be as simple as \/$? However, I can't see from the docs how to apply a regex filter in Jinja?

You can do something like this:
{{ "string/".rstrip("/") }}
Worked for me.

So I found a workaround for my specific case, but it's nasty:
<a href='{{ config.site_url }}{{ page.url | reverse | replace("/", "", 1) | reverse }}.pdf'>Download</a>
Prepend the site URL
Get the current page URL, reverse it, use replace with the optional count parameter to remove the FIRST '/', then reverse it again to get it back in the right order
Append '.pdf'
According to one of the answers to the question linked by Jan above, you can't simply use regex in Jinja2 without getting into custom filters.

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where $ is the end of the line / end of the string.
Therefore, /$ means the / at the end.

Related

Regex Custom Redirect in Blogger for every archive.html

I need to create a regex Custom Redirect in Blogger. The purpose is to redirect all HTML archives to somewhere else.
Currently I'm using the following in Settings / Search preferences / Custom Redirects:
From:/2018_11_21_archive.html
To:/p/somewhere_else.html
Permanent:Yes
The problem is that this method requires to add every date, and that's not acceptable.
/2016_10_21_archive.html
/2016_10_22_archive.html
/2016_10_23_archive.html
/2017_07_10_archive.html
/2017_07_10_archive.html
/2017_07_10_archive.html
/2018_11_21_archive.html
/2019_11_21_archive.html
...
So far I've tried this regex with no success:
From:/2018_(.*)
To:/p/somewhere_else.html
Permanent:Yes
Blogger custom Redirects does not support regex.
But I have a solution for you, use this code, and put it after <head>
<b:if cond='data:view.isArchive and data:view.url contains "_archive"'>
<b:with value='"https://www.example.com/p/somewhere_else.html"' var='destination'>
<script>window.location.replace("<data:destination/>")</script>
<noscript><meta expr:content='"0; URL=" + data:destination' http-equiv='refresh'/></noscript>
</b:with>
</b:if>
You have to escape the "/" character! Just insert a "\" before.
This line must be like this:
From:\/2018_.*
But be aware that this way only /2018_11_21_archive.html will match.
If you need ALL dates as you mentioned, I recommend this regex below:
\/([12]\d{3}_(0[1-9]|1[0-2])_(0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01]))_archive\.html

New Line on Django admin Text Field

I am trying to create a blog o django where the admin posts blogs from the admin site.
I have given a TextField for the content and now want to give a new line.
I have tried using \n but it doesn't help. The output on the main html page is still the same with \n printing in it. I have also tried the tag and allowed tags=True in my models file. Still the same. All the tags are coming as it is on the html page.
My Django admin form submitted:
The result displayed in my public template:
You should use the template filter linebreaks, that will convert the reals \n (that means the newline in the textarea, not the ones you typed using \ then n) into <br />:
{{ post.content|linebreaks }}
Alternatively, you can use linebreaksbr if you don't want to have the surrounding <p> block of course.
After searching the internet and trying different Django Template Filters, I came across one specific filter, SAFE.
For me, LINEBREAKS filter didn't work, as provided by #Maxime above, but safe did.
Use it like this in your html template file.
{{post.content|safe}}
To have a better understanding of SAFE filter, i suggest reading the documentation.
{{post.content|linebreaks}}
This will make the line in the textbox appear as it is without using \n or \.
{{post.content|linebreaksbr}}
Besides the newline function in your CSS Declaration will work too.

Django Generic object_list pagination. Adding instead of replacing arguments

I'm having some trouble with the django generic object_list function's pagination not really being "smart" enough to compensate my daftness.
I'm trying to do a url for listing with optional arguments for page number and category.
The url in urls.py looks like this:
url(r'^all/(?:(?P<category>[-\w]+)/page-(?P<urlpage>\d+))?/$',
views.listing,
),
The category and urlpage arguments are optional beacuse of the extra "(?: )?" around them and that works nicely.
views.listing is a wrapper function looking like this( i don't think this is where my problem occurs):
def listing(request,category="a-z",urlpage="1"):
extra_context_dict={}
if category=="a-z":
catqueryset=models.UserProfile.objects.all().order_by('user__username')
elif category=="z-a":
catqueryset=models.UserProfile.objects.all().order_by(-'user__username')
else:
extra_context_dict['error_message']='Unfortunately a sorting error occurred, content is listed in alphabetical order'
catqueryset=models.UserProfile.objects.all().order_by('user__username')
return object_list(
request,
queryset=catqueryset,
template_name='userlist.html',
page=urlpage,
paginate_by=10,
extra_context=extra_context_dict,
)
In my template userlist.html I have links looking like this (This is where I think the real problem lies):
{%if has_next%}
<a href=page-{{next}}>Next Page> ({{next}})</a>
{%else%}
Instead of replacing the page argument in my url the link adds another page argument to the url. The urls ends up looking like this "/all/a-z/page-1/page-2/
It's not really surprising that this is what happens, but not having page as an optional argument actually works and Django replaces the old page-part of the url.
I would prefer this DRYer (atleast I think so) solution, but can't seem to get it working.
Any tips how this could be solved with better urls.py or template tags would be very appreciated.
(also please excuse non-native english and on the fly translated code. Any feedback as to if this is a good or unwarranted Stack-overflow question is also gladly taken)
You're using relative URLs here - so it's not really anything to do with Django. You could replace your link with:
Next Page> ({{ next }})
and all would be well, except for the fact that you'd have a brittle link in your template, which would break as soon as you changed your urls.py, and it wouldn't work unless category happened to be a-z.
Instead, use Django's built-in url tag.
Next Page> ({{ next }})
To make that work, you'll have to pass your category into the extra_context_dict, which you create on the first line of your view code:
extra_context_dict = { 'category': category }
Is /all/a-z/page-1/page-2/ what appears in the source or where the link takes you to? My guess is that the string "page-2" is appended by the browser to the current URL. You should start with a URL with / in order to state a full path.
You should probably add the category into the extra_context and do:
next page ({{next}})
"Instead of replacing the page argument in my url the link adds another page argument to the url. The urls ends up looking like this "/all/a-z/page-1/page-2/"
that is because
'<a href=page-{{next}}>Next Page> ({{next}})</a>'
links to the page relative to the current url and the current url is already having /page-1/ in it.
i'm not sure how, not having page as an optional argument actually works and Django replaces the old page-part of the url
one thing i suggest is instead of defining relative url define absolute url
'Next Page> ({{ next }})'

Django using mod_wsgi for Sub Urls

Similar questions have been asked before on this site, but I had a doubt as to how my site anchor tags will be replaced when I try to host my website under a suburl.
E.g.
My domain is www.example.com
and my suburl which maps to the Django installation is www.example.com/2010/registration
Now since the anchor tags in my templates (for the links) are of the form of a '/' (to reference the root) succeeded by rest of the url the links are not contained inside www.example.com.
So, for example if my anchor tag is of the form
<a href='/profile'>Profile</a>
Then my anchor tag on the site becomes www.example.com/profile instead of becoming www.example.com/2010/registration/profile/
Is there any possible way to work around this thing ?
Thanks,
Nitin
There are tags which can be used in templates to ensure correct prefix added. Start by reading:
http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.2/ref/templates/builtins/#url
As Graham says, use the {% url %} tag in your templates. In views, use the reverse() function, which is equivalent. See the documentation.

Django: How do I prepend

I'm exploring Django and got this particular problem.
How do I prepend <span class="label">Note:</span> inside {{article.content_html|safe}}?
The content of {{article.content_html|safe}} are paragraph blocks, and I just wanna add <span class="label">Note:</span> in the very first paragraph.
Thanks!
Sounds like you want to write a custom tag that uses BeautifulSoup to parse the HTML and inject the fragment.
There's no easy way. You can easily prepend to all articles.
<span class="label">Note:</span>
{{article.content_html|safe}}
If that doesn't help you consider changing the structure of article.content_html so you can manipulate with blocks from django templates, so it should look something like this
{{article.content_header}}
<span class="label">Note:</span>
{{article.content_html}}
If that solution is not feasible to you and you absolutely need to parse and modify the content of article.content_html, write your own custom filter that does that. You can find documentation about writing custom filters here http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/custom-template-tags/#writing-custom-template-filters.
An alternate approach could be to do this with javascript. In jQuery, it would look something like:
var first_p_text = $("p:first").text()
$("p:first").html("<span class="label">Note:</span>" + first_p_text)
Note though that if there are other elements inside your first p, $("p:first").text() will grab the text from those as well - see http://api.jquery.com/text/
Of course, this relies on decent javascript support in the client.
jQuery is the simplest and easiest to implement. You only need one line with the prepend call (documentation):
$('p:first').prepend('<span class="label">Note:</span>');
Explanation: 'p:first' is a jQuery selector similar to the ':first-child' CSS selector. It will select the first paragraph and the prepend call will then insert the span into that selected paragraph.
Note: If there is a paragraph on the page before your content, you may have to surround it with a div:
<div id='ilovesmybbq'>{{article.content_html|safe}}</div>
Then the jQuery call would be:
$('#ilovesmybbq p:first').prepend('<span class="label">Note:</span>');