While compiling few test applications, I get the following error:
g++: error: −lboost_system: No such file or directory
g++: error: −lboost_filesystem: No such file or directory
while running the following command:
g++ -I/usr/include/boost/ -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ aescuda.cpp -o test.o −lboost_system −lboost_filesystem
The libraries are installed and present in location as shown below:
<prompt>$ ll /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_system.*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49178 Jun 20 2014 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_system.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Jun 20 2014 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_system.so -> libboost_system.so.1.54.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14536 Jun 20 2014 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_system.so.1.54.0
<prompt>$ ll /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_filesystem.*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 217628 Jun 20 2014 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_filesystem.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 29 Jun 20 2014 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_filesystem.so -> libboost_filesystem.so.1.54.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 88936 Jun 20 2014 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_filesystem.so.1.54.0
Can anyone suggest where am I going wrong :(
You have a wrong character in front of the l:
−lboost_system
It should be an ASCII hyphen:
-lboost_system
This causes the compiler driver to treat the whole string as an input file name (which obviously does not exist, hence the No such file or directory error), and not as an option to be passed to the linker.
(Perhaps consider switching the terminal font.)
I have a C++ project and I´m using Eclipse CDT 3.8.1 as the IDE tool, with a workspace of 5 different projects...
One of my projects is a shared library, and at the end of compilation I want to copy its code to a test/bin directory for testing.
I´ve gone to Project Properties -> C/C++ Build -> Settings -> Build Steps and at "Post-build steps", "Command", I´ve added:
cp *.so ../../../bin
(OBS: ../../../bin is the correct path from the Debug folder - I´ve checked already).
What happens is that I get the following error on post build:
cp *.so ../../../bin
cp: cannot stat ‘*.so’: No such file or directory
I said: ok, this may be a permission problem, so I changed the post commands to:
whoami;ls -al; ls *.so;
And I got on Eclipse console:
whoami
aeidev
ls -al
total 264
drwxrwxr-x 3 aeidev aeidev 4096 Apr 25 15:55 .
drwxrwxr-x 5 aeidev aeidev 4096 Apr 22 16:27 ..
-rwxrwxr-x 1 aeidev aeidev 242556 Apr 25 15:55 libaeirtuaccess.so
-rw-rw-r-- 1 aeidev aeidev 1763 Apr 23 20:47 makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 aeidev aeidev 245 Apr 23 20:46 objects.mk
-rw-rw-r-- 1 aeidev aeidev 526 Apr 23 20:47 sources.mk
drwxrwxr-x 2 aeidev aeidev 4096 Apr 25 15:41 src
ls *.so
15:55:11 Build Finished (took 1s.80ms)
And them I changed again to ls *.so and I got:
ls -al *.so
ls: cannot access *.so: No such file or directory
15:57:50 Build Finished (took 715ms)
It´s a very strange behaviour. In the same workspace I have a different shared library and the original cp *.so works fine...
Any ideas of what´s going on here ?
Is it a known Eclipse bug ?
Thanks for helping...
I believe the commands are not executed in a shell by default, so wildcards are not evaluated. Try executing like /bin/sh -c 'cp *.so ../../../bin/'. Also you should use Eclipse's built-in variables to copy to the desired path.
Trying to compile Qt 4.8.4 with opengl support for installing Visit. I run
./configure -opengl -verbose
The console gives me:
OpenGL auto-detection... ()
g++ -c -m64 -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -I../../../mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I. -I/usr/include/GL -I/usr/X11R6/include -o opengl.o opengl.cpp
g++ -m64 -Wl,-O1 -o opengl opengl.o -L/usr/lib64/X11 -L/usr/lib64 -lGL -lXext -lX11 -lm
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../libGL.so when searching for -lGL
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libGL.so when searching for -lGL
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lGL
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
gmake: *** [opengl] Error 1
OpenGL disabled.
OpenGL ES 2.x auto-detection... ()
g++ -c -m64 -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -I../../../mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I. -I/usr/X11R6/include -o opengles2.o opengles2.cpp
opengles2.cpp:45:25: error: GLES2/gl2.h: No such file or directory
opengles2.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
opengles2.cpp:50: error: ‘GLfloat’ was not declared in this scope
opengles2.cpp:50: error: ‘glUniform1f’ was not declared in this scope
opengles2.cpp:51: error: ‘GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT’ was not declared in this scope
opengles2.cpp:51: error: ‘glClear’ was not declared in this scope
gmake: *** [opengles2.o] Error 1
OpenGL ES 2.x disabled.
OpenGL ES 1.x auto-detection... ()
g++ -c -m64 -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -I../../../mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I. -I/usr/X11R6/include -o opengles1.o opengles1.cpp
opengles1.cpp:45:23: error: GLES/gl.h: No such file or directory
opengles1.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
opengles1.cpp:50: error: ‘GLfloat’ was not declared in this scope
opengles1.cpp:50: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘a’
opengles1.cpp:51: error: ‘a’ was not declared in this scope
opengles1.cpp:51: error: ‘glColor4f’ was not declared in this scope
opengles1.cpp:52: error: ‘GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT’ was not declared in this scope
opengles1.cpp:52: error: ‘glClear’ was not declared in this scope
gmake: *** [opengles1.o] Error 1
OpenGL ES 1.x disabled.
All the OpenGL functionality tests failed!
You might need to modify the include and library search paths by editing
QMAKE_INCDIR_OPENGL, QMAKE_LIBDIR_OPENGL and QMAKE_LIBS_OPENGL in
/home/.../Downloads/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.3/mkspecs/linux-g++-64.
So, i look inside /mkspecs/linux-g++-64, there's only one file, qmake.conf
#
# qmake configuration for linux-g++
#
# Written for GNU/Linux platforms that have both lib and lib64 directories,
# like the AMD Opteron.
#
MAKEFILE_GENERATOR = UNIX
TARGET_PLATFORM = unix
TEMPLATE = app
CONFIG += qt warn_on release incremental link_prl gdb_dwarf_index
QT += core gui
QMAKE_INCREMENTAL_STYLE = sublib
QMAKE_CFLAGS = -m64
QMAKE_LFLAGS = -m64
include(../common/linux.conf)
include(../common/gcc-base-unix.conf)
include(../common/g++-unix.conf)
QMAKE_LIBDIR_X11 = /usr/X11R6/lib64
QMAKE_LIBDIR_OPENGL = /usr/X11R6/lib64
I don't have a /usr/X11R6 directory, but X_11 reports that everything is OK in the output.
I add the variables:
QMAKE_INCDIR_OPENGL = /usr/include/GL
QMAKE_LIBDIR_OPENGL = /usr/lib64
QMAKE_LIBS_OPENGL = -lGLU -lGL
Contents of /usr/include/GL:
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4.0K Jun 29 14:26 .
drwxr-xr-x. 46 root root 12K Jun 29 16:07 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7.7K Nov 12 2010 freeglut_ext.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 681 Nov 12 2010 freeglut.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26K Nov 12 2010 freeglut_std.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 710K Dec 13 2013 glext.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 83K Dec 13 2013 gl.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 126K Dec 13 2013 gl_mangle.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17K Dec 13 2013 glu.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3.3K Dec 13 2013 glu_mangle.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 639 Nov 12 2010 glut.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 44K Dec 13 2013 glxext.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17K Dec 13 2013 glx.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4.6K Feb 23 2013 glxint.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3.4K Dec 13 2013 glx_mangle.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2.1K Feb 23 2013 glxmd.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 80K Feb 23 2013 glxproto.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12K Feb 23 2013 glxtokens.h
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4.0K Jun 25 17:20 internal
contents of /usr/lib64
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 15 Jun 25 17:20 libGLU.so -> libGLU.so.1.3.1
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 15 Jun 25 15:59 libGLU.so.1 -> libGLU.so.1.3.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 514K Dec 13 2013 libGLU.so.1.3.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 656 Jun 25 16:20 libGL.la
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 Jun 25 17:20 libGL.so -> libGL.so.1.2.0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 15 Jun 25 16:20 libGL.so.1 -> libGL.so.331.79
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1.2M Jun 25 16:20 libGL.so.331.79
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 15 Jun 25 17:20 libGLU.so -> libGLU.so.1.3.1
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 15 Jun 25 15:59 libGLU.so.1 -> libGLU.so.1.3.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 514K Dec 13 2013 libGLU.so.1.3.1
./configure -opengl -verbose gives the same result
in addition
glxgears
works fine.
What am I doing wrong?
I guess you might install mesa driver that provides libGL.so.1.2.0 and changes the libGL.so symbolic link.
libGL.so -> libGL.so.1.2.0
libGL.so.1 -> libGL.so.331.79
libGL.so.331.79
In /usr/lib64,
rm libGL.so
ln -s libGL.so.1 libGL.so
will give you
libGL.so -> libGL.so.1 -> libGL.so.331.79
Building pHash 0.9.4 on OSX can turn out to be tricky.
For those of you who've run into issues, my somewhat lengthy answer below might help.
Make sure you've got macports fully updated and working. This means a recent Xcode, and inside Xcode preferences->downloads->components install Command-Line Tools !
$ sudo port selfupdate
# if you've had previous build issues:
$ sudo port clean --all
# get pHash
wget http://www.phash.org/releases/pHash-0.9.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf pHash-0.9.4.tar.gz
cd pHash-0.9.4
# remove old versions of ffmpeg, e.g.
$ sudo port installed ffmpeg
$ sudo port uninstall --follow-dependents ffmpeg #0.7.11_1+mmx
$ sudo port uninstall --follow-dependents ffmpeg #0.7.8_0
# install latest ffmpeg-devel version (#20120329 for me) - enable the non-free stuff as well
$ sudo port install ffmpeg-devel +nonfree
# double check that you have some new header files
$ ll -tr /opt/local/include/
total 8816
-rw-r--r-- 1 root admin 191 Dec 23 2004 lua.hpp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root admin 1026 Dec 27 2007 lualib.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root admin 5777 Dec 27 2007 lauxlib.h
...
drwxr-xr-x 6 root admin 204 Jul 12 17:27 libmodplug
drwxr-xr-x 3 root admin 102 Jul 12 17:32 libswscale
drwxr-xr-x 3 root admin 102 Jul 12 17:32 libswresample
drwxr-xr-x 3 root admin 102 Jul 12 17:32 libpostproc
drwxr-xr-x 41 root admin 1394 Jul 12 17:32 libavutil
drwxr-xr-x 5 root admin 170 Jul 12 17:32 libavformat
drwxr-xr-x 8 root admin 272 Jul 12 17:32 libavfilter
drwxr-xr-x 3 root admin 102 Jul 12 17:32 libavdevice
drwxr-xr-x 10 root admin 340 Jul 12 17:32 libavcodec
# get CImg and copy CImg.h into your pHash dir
$ cd ..
$ wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/cimg/CImg-1.5.0.zip
$ unzip CImg-1.5.0.zip
$ cp CImg-1.5.0/CImg.h pHash-0.9.4/
$ cd pHash-0.9.4
# copy the JNI headers from your Java SDK into your pHash dir - for 1.7.0 they're here:
$ cp /Library/Java//JavaVirtualMachines/1.7.0.jdk/Contents/Home/include/jni.h ./
$ cp /Library/Java//JavaVirtualMachines/1.7.0.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin/jni_md.h ./
# install libsndfile, libsamplerate and mpg123 if not installed already
$ sudo port install libsndfile
$ sudo port install libsamplerate
$ sudo port install mpg123
# now run configure, with Java enabled as you likely want those cool bindings, and expect the missing libavcodec error:
$ ./configure --enable-java
OR this which would make more sense:
$ ./configure --enable-java CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/local/include" LDFLAGS="-L/opt/local/lib"
but configure completely ignores the new include/lib paths stated :( Seemingly as they're hardcoded inside configure.
...
checking CImg.h usability... no
checking CImg.h presence... no
checking for CImg.h... no
checking whether CImg.h is in the current or src directory.... yes
*** Configuring video Hash ***
checking whether FFmpeg is present... checking for avcodec_alloc_frame in -lavcodec... no
configure: error:
*** libavcodec not found.
So then since configure expects all the libs and includes to be in /usr/local/ (not /opt/local) and I cant't get it to look elsewhere, the only thing left to do is brute-force it ! :D
# edit ./configure as follows
$ nano configure
CTRL-W -> search for ' -L/' (note the space)
# edit the lines as follows
LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib"
CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include"
# Or do the newbie version (I actually did this the first time!)
$ sudo mv /usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib-foo
$ sudo mv /usr/local/include/ /usr/local/include-foo
$ sudo ln -s /opt/local/lib /usr/local/lib
$ sudo ln -s /opt/local/include /usr/local/include
$ ll /usr/local/
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 32 root wheel 1088 Jun 29 18:04 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 102 Mar 6 14:40 etc
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 18 Jul 12 19:27 include -> /opt/local/include
drwxr-xr-x 11 root wheel 374 Jul 12 19:22 include-foo
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 14 Jul 12 19:27 lib -> /opt/local/lib
drwxr-xr-x 25 root wheel 850 Jul 12 19:23 lib-foo
drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 272 Oct 11 2010 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 136 Jun 12 11:52 share
# at this point ./configure should work ok
Time to run make - you'll get a bunch of errors:
$ make
# on to the code bits:
# we need to adjust src/cimgffmpeg.cpp to support the latest version of ffmpeg
# a few things have moved from being deprecated to having been completely changed:
$ make 2>&1 | grep error
cimgffmpeg.cpp:57: error: 'av_open_input_file' was not declared in this scope
cimgffmpeg.cpp:70: error: 'CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO' was not declared in this scope
cimgffmpeg.cpp:134: error: 'avcodec_decode_video' was not declared in this scope
cimgffmpeg.cpp:202: error: 'av_open_input_file' was not declared in this scope
cimgffmpeg.cpp:216: error: 'CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO' was not declared in this scope
cimgffmpeg.cpp:283: error: 'avcodec_decode_video' was not declared in this scope
cimgffmpeg.cpp:339: error: 'av_open_input_file' was not declared in this scope
cimgffmpeg.cpp:357: error: 'av_open_input_file' was not declared in this scope
cimgffmpeg.cpp:368: error: 'CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO' was not declared in this scope
cimgffmpeg.cpp:399: error: 'av_open_input_file' was not declared in this scope
cimgffmpeg.cpp:410: error: 'CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO' was not declared in this scope
# change as follows; left: original downloaded source, right: modified source
$ diff ~/Downloads/pHash-0.9.4-fresh/src/cimgffmpeg.cpp ~/dev/pHash-0.9.4/src/cimgffmpeg.cpp
57c57
< if(av_open_input_file(&st_info->pFormatCtx, st_info->filename, NULL, 0, NULL)!=0)
---
> if(avformat_open_input(&st_info->pFormatCtx, st_info->filename, NULL, NULL)!=0)
70c70
< if(st_info->pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
---
> if(st_info->pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
134c134
< avcodec_decode_video(st_info->pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished,packet.data, packet.size);
---
> avcodec_decode_video2(st_info->pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
202c202
< if(av_open_input_file(&(st_info->pFormatCtx),st_info->filename,NULL,0,NULL)!=0){
---
> if(avformat_open_input(&(st_info->pFormatCtx),st_info->filename,NULL,NULL)!=0){
216c216
< if(st_info->pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
---
> if(st_info->pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
282,283c282
< avcodec_decode_video(st_info->pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished,
< packet.data,packet.size);
---
> avcodec_decode_video2(st_info->pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
339c338
< if (av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, file, NULL, 0, NULL))
---
> if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, file, NULL, NULL))
357c356
< if (av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, file, NULL, 0, NULL))
---
> if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, file, NULL, NULL))
368c367
< if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
---
> if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
399c398
< if (av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, filename, NULL, 0, NULL))
---
> if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, filename, NULL, NULL))
410c409
< if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
---
> if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
That was tons of fun I'm sure, no worries we're almost there.
# make should now complete with only useless warnings
$ make
$ sudo make -n install
# if all went well you've not got pHash with Java bindings
# let's build the Java files and test it
$ cd ll bindings/java/org/phash/
$ javac *.java
# go back to the Java bindins root and run
$ cd ../..
# oh yeah.. if you actually DID rename the include/lib dirs previously then:
$ sudo rm /usr/local/lib
$ sudo rm /usr/local/include
$ sudo mv /usr/local/include-foo/ /usr/local/include
$ sudo mv /usr/local/lib-foo/ /usr/local/lib
# drum roll..
$ java -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/lib org/phash/pHash -mh ~/Downloads/s01.jpg ~/Downloads/s02.jpg
File 1: /Users/xxx/Downloads/s01.jpg
File 2: /Users/xxx/Downloads/s02.jpg
0.3159722222222222
# now go try out your image recognition app ideas ;)
When I tried to compile a [.cpp] file to [.swc] file, I got this:
dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/lib/libltdl.3.dylib
And I found that my libltdl is
Poechant:src poechant$ ls -l /usr/lib/libltdl.*
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 15 10 11 08:17 /usr/lib/libltdl.7.2.2.dylib -> libltdl.7.dylib
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 88848 10 11 08:17 /usr/lib/libltdl.7.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 15 10 11 08:17 /usr/lib/libltdl.dylib -> libltdl.7.dylib
How to solve it?
According to the post here
http://forums.adobe.com/message/3892045:
The following set of commands would work( i tested, too )
cd /usr/lib/
sudo ln -s libltdl.7.dylib libltdl.3.dylib