Eclipse CDT Post-Build commands error - c++

I have a C++ project and I´m using Eclipse CDT 3.8.1 as the IDE tool, with a workspace of 5 different projects...
One of my projects is a shared library, and at the end of compilation I want to copy its code to a test/bin directory for testing.
I´ve gone to Project Properties -> C/C++ Build -> Settings -> Build Steps and at "Post-build steps", "Command", I´ve added:
cp *.so ../../../bin
(OBS: ../../../bin is the correct path from the Debug folder - I´ve checked already).
What happens is that I get the following error on post build:
cp *.so ../../../bin
cp: cannot stat ‘*.so’: No such file or directory
I said: ok, this may be a permission problem, so I changed the post commands to:
whoami;ls -al; ls *.so;
And I got on Eclipse console:
whoami
aeidev
ls -al
total 264
drwxrwxr-x 3 aeidev aeidev 4096 Apr 25 15:55 .
drwxrwxr-x 5 aeidev aeidev 4096 Apr 22 16:27 ..
-rwxrwxr-x 1 aeidev aeidev 242556 Apr 25 15:55 libaeirtuaccess.so
-rw-rw-r-- 1 aeidev aeidev 1763 Apr 23 20:47 makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 aeidev aeidev 245 Apr 23 20:46 objects.mk
-rw-rw-r-- 1 aeidev aeidev 526 Apr 23 20:47 sources.mk
drwxrwxr-x 2 aeidev aeidev 4096 Apr 25 15:41 src
ls *.so
15:55:11 Build Finished (took 1s.80ms)
And them I changed again to ls *.so and I got:
ls -al *.so
ls: cannot access *.so: No such file or directory
15:57:50 Build Finished (took 715ms)
It´s a very strange behaviour. In the same workspace I have a different shared library and the original cp *.so works fine...
Any ideas of what´s going on here ?
Is it a known Eclipse bug ?
Thanks for helping...

I believe the commands are not executed in a shell by default, so wildcards are not evaluated. Try executing like /bin/sh -c 'cp *.so ../../../bin/'. Also you should use Eclipse's built-in variables to copy to the desired path.

Related

Using Freetype library with CMake [duplicate]

I'm new to cmake, and I'm only using it to install opencv on my ubuntu linux.
Here's the command I ran: cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/jinha/OCV/source
Then it returns the error:
FATAL: In-source builds are not allowed. You should create separate directory for build files.
My current directory, ~/OCV/build/opencv, does contain the CMakefiles.txt file, so that's not the problem. I tried to change the directory in my command, but they all raise the same error. I saw the other answers on this issue, so I erased CMakeFiles directory and CMakeCache.txt file every time before I ran the command, but none of them worked.
Thanks.
It wants you to create a separate build directory (anywhere), and run cmake there. For example:
mkdir my_build_dir
cd my_build_dir
rm ../CMakeCache.txt
cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/jinha/OCV/source
Note the .. in this example telling cmake where to look for the source.
In case you didn't remove CMakeCache.txt before building again, it will still show this error.
So, please remember to delete CMakeCache.txt first before running cmake.
After you have success downloaded and unzipped OpenCV sources from sources you need create simple command-file install.sh. For example, your working dir will be /home/user/myopencv
So /home/user/myopencv/install.sh will be contain next code:
#!/bin/bash
rm CMakeCache.txt
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local
make
make install
make clean
Next
chmod 777 install.sh
./install.sh
And after the all you will get those executable files:
root#cartman:/usr/local/bin# ls -las | grep opencv
32 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29888 апр 20 18:10 opencv_annotation
244 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 247608 апр 20 18:10 opencv_createsamples
244 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 247504 апр 20 18:10 opencv_haartraining
20 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18600 апр 20 18:10 opencv_performance
288 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 294592 апр 20 18:10 opencv_traincascade
16 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14288 апр 20 18:10 opencv_version
60 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 61040 апр 20 18:10 opencv_visualisation
Enjoy!

"string.h" not found message in building qt app for iOS

I've recently updated Xcode to version 10.0 and after that when I try to build version for iOS I've the following problem.
1:04:17: Running steps for project Diasteca...
11:04:17: Starting: "/Users/belladellifabio/Qt/5.11.1/ios/bin/qmake" /Users/belladellifabio/Desktop/QtProjects/Diasteca/mqtt_test/mqtt_test.pro -spec macx-ios-clang CONFIG+=iphoneos CONFIG+=device CONFIG+=qml_debug
Project MESSAGE: This project is using private headers and will therefore be tied to this specific Qt module build version.
Project MESSAGE: Running this project against other versions of the Qt modules may crash at any arbitrary point.
Project MESSAGE: This is not a bug, but a result of using Qt internals. You have been warned!
11:04:18: The process "/Users/belladellifabio/Qt/5.11.1/ios/bin/qmake" exited normally.
11:04:18: Starting: "/usr/bin/make" qmake_all
make: Nothing to be done for `qmake_all'.
11:04:18: The process "/usr/bin/make" exited normally.
11:04:18: Starting: "/usr/bin/make"
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang++ -c -pipe -stdlib=libc++ -g -fPIC -std=gnu++11 -arch arm64 -arch x86_64 -Xarch_arm64 -miphoneos-version-min=12.0 -Xarch_arm64 -isysroot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS11.3.sdk -Xarch_x86_64 -mios-simulator-version-min=12.0 -Xarch_x86_64 -isysroot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator11.3.sdk -fobjc-nonfragile-abi -fobjc-legacy-dispatch -fembed-bitcode-marker -Wall -W -DQT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_SSE2 -DMQTT_TEST_LIBRARY -DQT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../Diasteca/mqtt_test -I. -I../../../../Qt/5.11.1/ios/mkspecs/common/uikit -I../../../../Qt/5.11.1/ios/include -I../../../../Qt/5.11.1/ios/include/QtNetwork -I../../../../Qt/5.11.1/ios/include/QtCore/5.11.1 -I../../../../Qt/5.11.1/ios/include/QtCore/5.11.1/QtCore -I../../../../Qt/5.11.1/ios/include/QtCore -I. -I../../../../Qt/5.11.1/ios/mkspecs/macx-ios-clang -o qmqttclient.o ../../Diasteca/mqtt_test/qmqttclient.cpp
clang: warning: no such sysroot directory: '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS11.3.sdk' [-Wmissing-sysroot]
clang: warning: no such sysroot directory: '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator11.3.sdk' [-Wmissing-sysroot]
In file included from ../../Diasteca/mqtt_test/qmqttclient.cpp:30:
In file included from ../../Diasteca/mqtt_test/qmqttclient.h:33:
In file included from ../../Diasteca/mqtt_test/qmqttglobal.h:33:
In file included from ../../../../Qt/5.11.1/ios/include/QtCore/qglobal.h:47:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/utility:202:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/cstring:61:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/string.h:61:15: fatal error: 'string.h' file not found
Probably the real problem is not the file not found error, but is connected to the fact that qty tries to build the app using an SDK that is no more installed on the system. Is this a qt problem? How could I specify the version of iOS SDK to use to build the app? Is it possible?
Finally, I've found and delete .qmake.cache and .qmake.stash files. I've restart QtCreator and now it seems to work.
Qt stores SDK information somewhere deep in the build output and the .pro.user file.
Remove the user file (you might want to backup your user file in case you have custom build steps), the complete (shadow) build tree and modify your .pro file so that there is no such line as QMAKE_MAC_SDK = macosx10.13.
Then call qmake and build your project again, the inconsistency should be gone.
This occurs when the iOS SDK that Qt is expecting is different than the iOS SDK that you have installed. For instance Qt 5.13.1 expects iPhoneOS13.1.sdk but my Xcode currently has iPhoneOS13.2.sdk:
$ cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs
$ ls -l
total 0
drwxrwxr-x 7 root wheel 224 Nov 5 2019 iPhoneOS.sdk
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 15 2020 iPhoneOS13.2.sdk -> iPhoneOS.sdk
$ cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs
$ ls -l
total 0
drwxrwxr-x 8 root wheel 256 Jul 22 14:14 iPhoneSimulator.sdk
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 19 Jan 15 2020 iPhoneSimulator13.2.sdk -> iPhoneSimulator.sdk
To remedy this, we can get Qt to use the iPhoneOS13.2.sdk:
$ cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs
$ ls -l
total 0
drwxrwxr-x 7 root wheel 224 Nov 5 2019 iPhoneOS.sdk
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 15 2020 iPhoneOS13.2.sdk -> iPhoneOS.sdk
$ sudo ln -s iPhoneOS.sdk iPhoneOS13.1.sdk
$ ls -l
total 0
drwxrwxr-x 8 root wheel 256 Jul 22 14:20 iPhoneOS.sdk
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jul 22 14:20 iPhoneOS13.1.sdk -> iPhoneOS.sdk
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 15 2020 iPhoneOS13.2.sdk -> iPhoneOS.sdk
$ cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs
$ ls -l
total 0
drwxrwxr-x 8 root wheel 256 Jul 22 14:14 iPhoneSimulator.sdk
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 19 Jan 15 2020 iPhoneSimulator13.2.sdk -> iPhoneSimulator.sdk
$ sudo ln -s iPhoneSimulator.sdk iPhoneSimulator13.1.sdk
$ ls -l
total 0
drwxrwxr-x 8 root wheel 256 Jul 22 14:14 iPhoneSimulator.sdk
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 19 Jul 22 14:39 iPhoneSimulator13.1.sdk -> iPhoneSimulator.sdk
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 19 Jan 15 2020 iPhoneSimulator13.2.sdk -> iPhoneSimulator.sdk
I met a similar problem, because my xcode project was created by different XCode SDK, and it's generated by CMake, so I deleted the cache and solved the problem.

QUEX_PATH issue while using tokenizer

I'm trying to install trainable-tokenizer. I have installed all the dependencies as per the README. this is trainable-tokenizer https://github.com/jirkamarsik/trainable-tokenizer. i have installed quex.deb using installer from quex.org which is a dependency for trainable-tokenizer.
when i try to do sudo make install i get the following error
ThinkPad-T430:~/tmp/OpenFST/tokenizer/trainable-tokenizer/src$ sudo make install
[ 6%] Building FeaturesReader with quex
Environment variable QUEX_PATH has not been defined.
error: environment variable 'QUEX_PATH' is not defined.
error: your system is 'posix'.
error: if you are using bash-shell, append the following line
error: to your '~/.bashrc' file:
error:
error: export QUEX_PATH=directory-where-quex-has-been-installed
make[2]: *** [quex_files/trtok_read_features_FeaturesReader] Error 255
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/trtok.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
but i have already set up the QUEX_PATH.
ThinkPad-T430:~/tmp/OpenFST/tokenizer/trainable-tokenizer/src$ echo $QUEX_PATH
/opt/quex/quex-0.65.4/
ThinkPad-T430:~/tmp/OpenFST/tokenizer/trainable-tokenizer/src$ ll /opt/quex/quex-0.65.4/
total 68
drwxrwxr-x 5 root root 4096 May 25 17:42 ./
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 4096 May 25 17:42 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 181 Oct 13 2013 COPYRIGHT.txt
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 May 25 17:42 demo/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 26 02:01 __init__.py
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 26424 Oct 13 2013 LGPL.txt*
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 25 17:42 manpage/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 May 25 18:02 quex/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3098 Oct 13 2013 quex.bat
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 2649 Feb 26 02:01 quex-exe.py*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4074 Oct 13 2013 README
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 118 Mar 22 15:22 unit_test_results.txt
i also added export QUEX_PATH=/opt/quex/quex-0.65.4/ to the .bashrc
ThinkPad-T430:~/tmp/OpenFST/tokenizer/trainable-tokenizer/src$ vim ~/.bashrc
ThinkPad-T430:~/tmp/OpenFST/tokenizer/trainable-tokenizer/src$ echo $QUEX_PATH
/opt/quex/quex-0.65.4/
ThinkPad-T430:~/tmp/OpenFST/tokenizer/trainable-tokenizer/src$ sudo make install
[ 6%] Building FeaturesReader with quex
Environment variable QUEX_PATH has not been defined.
error: environment variable 'QUEX_PATH' is not defined.
error: your system is 'posix'.
but still i get the same error.
I fixed the issue using the -I flag. I had to use quex -I.
I would guess that the real problem is that your python is python 3.0+
and not python 2.7 as required for Quex.
Admittedly, the error message does not tell this directly.

g++ link to shared library not being compiled

I have these shared library files in /usr/local/lib:
libopenbabel.so
libopenbabel.so.4
libopenbabel.so.4.0.2
libopenbabel.so is actually a link to libopenbabel.so.4 and libopenbabel.so.4 is actually a link to libopenbabel.so.4.0.2
when I compile my file with this command:
g++ test.cpp -L/usr/local/lib -lopenbabel
and then try to run a.out, I get this error:
./a.out: error while loading shared libraries: libopenbabel.so.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Implying that the compiler is finding libopenbabel.so but running into an error when following that link to libopenbabel.so.4 which is in the exact same directory. Any ideas on why this is happening / how I can fix it?
Output of ls -l in /usr/local/lib:
total 33772
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Mar 22 01:24 .
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Aug 20 2013 ..
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 21 23:45 cmake
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 21 23:45 libinchi.so -> libinchi.so.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Mar 21 23:45 libinchi.so.0 -> libinchi.so.0.4.1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3315565 Mar 22 01:04 libinchi.so.0.4.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Mar 21 23:45 libopenbabel.so -> libopenbabel.so.4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Mar 21 23:45 libopenbabel.so.4 -> libopenbabel.so.4.0.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31232420 Mar 22 01:04 libopenbabel.so.4.0.2
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 21 23:45 openbabel
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 22 01:24 pkgconfig
drwxrwsr-x 4 root staff 4096 Mar 3 12:57 python2.7
drwxrwsr-x 3 root staff 4096 Dec 22 18:25 python3.2
Either set your LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable to contain /usr/local/lib or add /usr/local/lib to /etc/ld.so.conf and run ldconfig as root.
Also, run ldd a.out to check that dynamic linking works well on your app.
Read ld-linux(8), ldconfig(8), ldd(1)

How do I make Boost multithreading?

I am trying to compile the latest Boost c++ libraries for Centos. I 've used bjam install and it has placed the libraries in /usr/lib and /usr/lib64.
The problem is I need the -mt variants for a specific application to run. I cannot understand in the documentation how to create the multithreading variants. :(
Please give me a hint!
Thanks!
-mt is just distribution specific extension.
either edit your config file or create symbolic link to libboost_thread
andrey#localhost:~$ ls -l /usr/lib/libboost_thread*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 174308 2010-01-25 10:36 /usr/lib/libboost_thread.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 41 2009-11-04 10:10 /usr/lib/libboost_thread-gcc41-mt-1_34_1.so.1.34.1 -> libboost_thread-gcc42-mt-1_34_1.so.1.34.1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49912 2008-11-01 02:55 /usr/lib/libboost_thread-gcc42-mt-1_34_1.so.1.34.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 2010-01-27 18:32 /usr/lib/libboost_thread-mt.a -> libboost_thread.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 2010-01-27 18:32 /usr/lib/libboost_thread-mt.so -> libboost_thread.so.1.40.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 2010-01-27 18:32 /usr/lib/libboost_thread.so -> libboost_thread.so.1.40.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 89392 2010-01-25 10:36 /usr/lib/libboost_thread.so.1.40.0
You can build all variations of the boost binary libraries using the --build-type=complete option. For example:
bjam --build-type=complete stage
This will put all library files into <your boost dir>/stage/lib/